Hugh Fraser Stewart Explained

Hugh Fraser Stewart (1863–1948) was a British academic, churchman and literary critic.

Life

He was the second son of Ludovic(k) Charles Stewart, an army surgeon and son of Ludovick Stewart of Pityvaich, and Emma Ray or Rae. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1883, where he graduated B.A. in 1886. He then taught as an assistant master at Marlborough College, from 1889 to 1895, and as housemaster of C1 from 1893. He was ordained in 1894, and was vice-principal of Salisbury Theological College, from 1895 to 1899. He became chaplain of Trinity College in 1900, for a year.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

Stewart was elected a Fellow and became Dean of St John's College, Cambridge, in 1907.^[1] A meeting at H. M. Chadwick's house in 1916, with Stewart and Arthur Quiller-Couch, was significant in the launching of the Cambridge English Tripos.^[6] Stewart moved to Trinity College in 1918, where he became Praelector in French.^{[7] [8]}

In 1919 Stewart became a Fellow of Eton College, and in 1922 Reader in French.^[1]

Close to Paul Desjardins, whom he met through Jacques Raverat in 1913, Stewart took part at the meetings of the Décades de Pontigny.^[9] On 23 May 1936 Hugh and Jessie Stewart took T. S. Eliot to Little Gidding, a visit that had been proposed a decade earlier by Jessie. Eliot's interest had been aroused by a play he had been given to read by George Every, dealing with the contact Charles I of England had had with the Little Gidding community in 1646.^{[10] [11]}

Works

Stewart wrote on French literature, and translated the works of Blaise Pascal, on whom he was considered an authority.^[12] His works included:

• Boethius: an essay (1891)
• Thirteen Homilies of St. Augustine on St. John XIV (1904)
• Invocation of Saints (1907)
• Memoir of J. E. B. Mayor (1911), in a collection he edited of sermons of John Eyton Bickersteth Mayor.^[13]
• The Holiness of Pascal (1915), Hulsean Lectures^[14]
• Francis Jenkinson, Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge and University Librarian (1926).^{[15] [16]} Jenkinson's second wife was Stewart's sister Margaret.^[17]
• Translations from the Pensées:
  • The Secret of Pascal (1941)
  • Pascal's Apology for Religion (1942)
  • The Heart of Pascal (1945)

The Classical Movement in French Literature (1923), The Romantic Movement (1910) and The French Romanticists (1914) were anthologies that Stewart edited with Arthur Tilley.^[14] French Patriotism in the Nineteenth Century, traced in contemporary texts (1923) was edited with Paul Desjardins.

Family

Stewart married in 1902 Jessie Graham Crum, daughter of William Graham Crum of Renfrewshire. They had five children: Ludovick Drumin; Jean Margaret; Katherine Fraser; Frideswide Frances Emma; and Margaret Campbell.^[18]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Janus: Papers of Hugh Fraser Stewart. University of Cambridge. 2015-06-12.
2. Web site: History of the Frasers of Lovat, with genealogies of the principal families of the name: to which is added those of Dunballoch and Phopachy. Mackenzie. Alexander. 1896. Internet Archive. A. & W. Mackenzie. 723. Inverness. 2015-06-12.
3. Web site: Trinity College Chapel – Chaplains of Trinity College. 2015-06-12.
4. Web site: H. F. Stewart – Christian Classics Ethereal Library – Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. 2015-06-13.
5. Web site: Marlborough College Register from 1843 to 1904 Inclusive: With Alphabetical Index. 21. 1905. 2015-06-13.
6. Book: Jackson, Kevin. Humphrey Jennings. 2004. Picador. 0330354388. 58.
7. Book: Peter Linehan. St John's College, Cambridge: A History. 2011. Boydell Press. 978-1-84383-608-7. 450.
8. Book: Robert Seymour Bridges. Lionel Muirhead. Donald Elwin Stanford. The Selected Letters of Robert Bridges: With the Correspondence of Robert Bridges and Lionel Muirhead. 1984. University of Delaware Press. 978-0-87413-204-5. 1014.
9. Book: Fraser Mackenzie. Studies in French Language, Literature, and History, Presented to R. L. Græme Ritchie. 1949. CUP Archive. 220. GGKEY:R0EBEFKE985.
10. Book: Ronald Schuchard Goodrich C. White Professor of English Emory University. Eliot's Dark Angel: Intersections of Life and Art: Intersections of Life and Art. 13 September 1999. Oxford University Press, USA. 978-0-19-534908-5. 181.
11. Book: Thomas Stearns Eliot. Valerie Eliot. John Haffenden. The Letters of T.S. Eliot: 1926–1927. 2011. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-18723-6. 171 note 3.
12. Book: Thomas Stearns Eliot. Valerie Eliot. John Haffenden. The Letters of T.S. Eliot: 1926–1927. 2011. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-18723-6. 65.
13. Mayor, John Eyton Bickersteth. 2.
14. Web site: Trinity College Chapel – Hugo Fraser Stewart. 2015-06-12.
15. Book: Frederick Wilse Bateson. The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. 2. 1660 – 1800. 1940. CUP Archive. 138. GGKEY:SQT257C7TNL.
16. Book: H. F. Stewart. Francis Jenkinson. 14 November 2013. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-69002-8.
17. 34178. Jenkinson, Francis John Henry. David. McKitterick.
18. Web site: Armorial Families: a Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-Armour. 2. 857. Arthur Charles Fox-Davies. Arthur Charles Fox-Davies. 1929. 2015-06-12.