Hōteo River Explained

Hōteo River
Native Name:Maori: Te Awa o Hōteo
Map:
Type:line
Plain:yes
Zoom:10
Frame-Align:center
Frame-Width:270
Frame-Height:270
Stroke-Color:
  1. 0000ff
Stroke-Width:2
Map Size:270px
Pushpin Map:Auckland#New Zealand
Pushpin Map Size:270px
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth of the Hōteo River
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:New Zealand
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Auckland Region
Length:52km (32miles)[1]
Discharge1 Avg:11m3/s
Source1 Location:Confluence of the Whangaripo Stream and Waiteitei Stream
Source1 Coordinates:-36.2721°N 174.5761°W
Mouth:Mangakura Inlet
Mouth Coordinates:-36.4242°N 174.4442°W
Progression:Hōteo River → Mangakura Inlet → Kaipara HarbourTasman Sea
Basin Size:405km2
Tributaries Left:Waiwhiu Stream, Awarere Stream, Kaitoto Stream, Mangatu Stream
Bridges:Mangakura Bridge

The Hōteo River is a river of the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It flows southwest from its sources close to the North Auckland Peninsula's east coast before emptying into the southern lobe of the Kaipara Harbour.

Description

The headwaters of the Hōteo River is the Waitapu Stream that starts within of the East Coast and the system drains out into the West Coast of Northland. The Hoteo forms at the confluence of the Whangaripo and Waiteitei streams,[2] flowing southwest through the Wayby Valley.[1]

State Highway 1 crosses the river at Wayby, south of Wellsford and State Highway 16 crosses the river near Mangakura where it discharges into the Kaipara Harbour. The North Auckland Rail Line crosses the Hoteo River three times within ; to the north of Kaipara Flats.

The river enters the Kaipara Harbour near the town of Glorit.[1] The lower reaches of the river are popular with whitebaiters and recreational fishermen and the river also hosts the annual Hōteo River Raft Race, a no-holds-barred event.

Two waterfalls are found on the Hōteo River to the east of Mangakura: the Tarakihi Rapids and the Paraua Rapids.

Geology

The river is an antecedent drainage stream. The river began flowing when the surrounding lands were a low-lying plain. Over time, the surrounding land was uplifted, but the Hoteo River retained the same course, creating a gorge through the uplifting rock.[3]

History

The Hōteo River was a traditional rohe (border) marker for the iwi (tribe) Ngāti Manuhiri's northernmost lands.[4]

The river mouth is a mooring point for motorboats, and the river is navigable inland from the Mangakura Bridge as far as the Paraua and Tarakihi rapids, two rapid systems which only exist at low tide.[1]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. New Zealand Recreational River Survey Part II North Island Rivers . G. D. . Egarr . J. H. . Egarr . 0110-4705 . 1981 . Water & Soil Division, Ministry of Works and Development . 15.
  2. Web site: August 2014. Hoteo River Catchment: Environment and Socio-economic Review. Auckland Council.
  3. Book: Out of the Ocean, Into the Fire . Hayward . Bruce W. . Bruce Hayward . 2017 . 978-0-473-39596-4 . Geoscience Society of New Zealand . 220–222.
  4. Web site: Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims . . The Crown. 21 May 2011. New Zealand Government. 18 May 2022.