Kỷ line explained

Native Name:支己
Chi Kỷ
Conventional Long Name:Kỷ line
Fourteenth dynasty of Hùng kings
Common Name:Fourteenth dynasty of Hùng kings
Era:Hồng Bàng period
Year Start:853 B.C.
Year End:755 B.C.
Life Span:853 – 755 B.C.
P1:Mậu line
S1:Canh line
Government Type:Monarchy
Title Leader:Hùng king
Leader1:Chân Nhân Lang
Year Leader1:853 BC–

The Kỷ line (Vietnamese: chi Kỷ; chữ Hán: 支己; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fourteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam). Starting 853 B.C., the line refers to the rule of Chân Nhân Lang and his successors.[1]

History

Chân Nhân Lang was born approximately 894 B.C., and took the regnal name of Hùng Anh Vương(雄英王) upon becoming Hùng king.[2] The series of all Hùng kings following Chân Nhân Lang took that same regnal name of Hùng Anh Vương to rule over Văn Lang until approximately 755 B.C.

During this period, Vietnamese Bronze Age culture further flourished and attained an unprecedented level of realism. Excavations of ancient sites indicate that a new large, centrally organized state in the Red River Delta emerged around 800 BC, during the early phase of a time known as the Đông Sơn period.

The Vietnamese increasingly built dikes and canals to control the rivers of the delta. They used the tides of the sea to irrigate their rice fields, and crafted bronze drums, tools, and weapons.[3] By protecting the land from floods and droughts and by irrigating, the Vietnamese produced dependable harvests.[4]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Nguyễn Khắc Thuần 2008, pp. 14–15.
  2. Biệt Lam Trần Huy Bá. (article title unknown). Nguồn Sáng magazine 23 - 1998.
  3. http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Tajikistan-to-Zimbabwe/Vietnamese.html#ixzz2qXT4esvH Vietnamese
  4. Taus-Bolstad, pp. 18–19.