Hélène Desportes Explained

Hélène Desportes
Birth Date:1620
Birth Place:Canada, New France
Death Date:June 24,
Death Place:Saint-Thomas, New France
Nationality:French
Occupation:Midwife
Spouse:
    Children:15
    Parents:Pierre Desportes
    Françoise Langlois
    Relatives:Hélène Boullé (godmother)

    Hélène Desportes (1620 – June 24, 1675) is often cited as the first white child born in Canada (New France).[1] There is considerable disagreement about when she was born and, in particular, if she was born in Quebec or just before she arrived on the continent.[2]

    Early life

    Her parents were French habitants Pierre Desportes (1580 – after 1629), who was in charge of the warehouse in Quebec as well as the village baker, and his wife Françoise Langlois (c1595 – after 1629), who settled in Quebec. Her father was a lawyer in the Parlement de Paris and an investor in the Company of 100 Associates which funded Champlain's colony.[3] Her godmother was Madame Hélène Boullé, the wife of Samuel de Champlain. In his will, Champlain left her 300 livres (about $15,000 in 1997).[4]

    After the fall of Québec City in 1629, Hélène and her parents, along with Champlain were transported to London, and then back to France. Shortly after peace was restored in 1632, Hélène returned to Québec, on May 16, 1633.

    Personal life

    On the first of October 1634, Hélène married Joseph Guillaume Hébert, son of Louis Hébert and Marie Rollet. Joseph's family had remained in Québec during the occupation and had the first settler's farm there. His father Louis Hébert had been involved in early expeditions to Port Royal with Champlain and others. After Joseph Hebert died in 1639, Hélène at age nineteen, was left with three living children, Joseph (1636–1662), Françoise (1638–1716), and Angélique (born 1639).

    She then married Noël Morin, a native of the parish of St-Étienne in Brie-Comte-Robert, a village near Paris, on January 9, 1640, in Quebec City. They had 12 children. Agnes Morin (1641–1687), Germain Morin (1642–1702), Louise Morin (1643–1713), Nicolas Morin (1644–), Jean-Baptiste Morin Belleroche (1645–1694), Marguerite Morin (1646–1646), Hélène Morin (1647–1661), Marie Morin (1649–1730), Alphonse Morin (1650–1711), Noël Morin (1652–1666), Charles Morin (1654–1671), and Marie-Madeleine Morin (1656–1720).[5]

    Aided by her aunt Marguerite Langlois, who was the first midwife cited in Church records in Quebec,[6] and having personally brought so many of her own children into the world, Hélène earned the profession of midwife.[7] The earliest known baptismal record with Hélène listed as midwife dates from 1659.

    In time, two of Hélène's daughters, a daughter-in-law, and three granddaughters also became midwives, being cited in Church records as "sage-femmes" in the communities of Château-Richer, Cap-St-Ignace, and Montmagny.

    See also

    References

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Fischer, David Hackett. Champlain's Dream. 2009. Simon and Schuster. 978-1-4165-9333-1. 582.
    2. Bennett . Ethel M. G. . Desportes, Hélène . 1 . August 10, 2007.
    3. Marcel Fournier, "L'immigration européenne au Canada des origines à 1765", Mémoires de la Société généalogique canadienne-française, vol. 42, #2, p. 106-124 (1991).
    4. Book: Samuel Eliot Morison she was doing important things when she was supposed to be making sandwiches.

      . Samuel de Champlain, Father of New France . registration . Samuel Eliot Morison she was doing important things when she was supposed to be making sandwiches. . 1972 . Little, Brown . Boston . 179, 224.

    5. Book: The Genealogist: Official Journal of the American-Canadian Genealogical Society of New Hampshire. 1989. University of Wisconsin - Madison. 16.
    6. McNelley. Susan. 2014. Midwives of early Quebec : excerpted from the book Hélène's World : Hélène Desportes of Seventeenth-Century Québec. American-Canadian Genealogist. 140, vol. 40.
    7. Book: Trudel, Marcel. La population du Canada en 1666: recensement reconstitué. 1995. Les éditions du Septentrion. 978-2-89448-022-9. 196.