Häme (parliamentary electoral district) explained

Häme
Nativename:Swedish: Tavastland
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:Parliament of Finland
Map4:06 Tavastia electoral district.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Finland
District Label:Municipality
Region Label:Region
Region:Kanta-Häme
Päijät-Häme
Population:374,139 (2022)[1]
Electorate:310,047 (2023)
Area:12,649 km2 (2022)[2]
Year:1907
Members Label:Members of Parliament[3]

Häme (Swedish: Tavastland; also known as Tavastia) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Häme Province South (Finnish: Hämeen läänin eteläinen; Swedish: Tavastehus läns södra) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Häme in 1997. It is conterminous with the regions of Kanta-Häme and Päijät-Häme. The district currently elects 14 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 310,047 registered electors.

History

Häme Province South was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906.[4] It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Hauho, Hollola and Tammela in the province of Häme.[4] Viiala municipality was transferred from Häme Province North to Häme Province South in 1951.[5] In 1990, the municipalities of Kylmäkoski, Toijala, Valkeakoski and Viiala were transferred from Häme Province South to Häme Province North and Somero municipality was transferred from Häme Province South to Turku Province South.[6] [7] The district was renamed Häme in 1997.[8] [9]

In 1998, the municipalities of Hartola, Heinola and Sysmä were transferred from Mikkeli to Häme and the municipalities of Artjärvi and Orimattila were transferred from Uusimaa to Häme.[6] At the same time, Urjala municipality was transferred from Häme to Pirkanmaa.[6] Iitti municipality was transferred from Southeast Finland to Häme in 2021.[10]

Electoral system

Häme currently elects 14 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[11] [12] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[13] [14] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[15] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[16] [17]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Left Alliance
Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Green League
Vihr !		valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
SDP / SDTP / SDP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Swedish People's
SFP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Centre
Kesk / ML !		valign=bottom colspan=3Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP !		valign=bottom colspan=3National Coalition
Kok / SP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Christian Democrats
KD / SKL !		valign=bottom colspan=3Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
12,171 5.87% 1 9,818 4.74% 0 49,137 23.71% 4 559 0.27% 0 17,902 8.64% 1 44,555 21.50% 3 11,444 5.52% 1 50,611 24.42% 4
15,172 7.37% 1 17,354 8.43% 1 49,359 23.99% 4 500 0.24% 0 20,892 10.15% 1 39,511 19.20% 3 11,733 5.70% 1 43,199 21.00% 3
12,182 6.02% 1 10,350 5.11% 0 44,737 22.10% 3 36,020 17.79% 3 43,544 21.51% 3 12,412 6.13% 1 39,537 19.53% 3
13,938 6.88% 1 9,165 4.52% 0 48,763 24.06% 4 26,819 13.23% 2 45,518 22.46% 3 13,702 6.76% 1 41,820 20.63% 3
15,745 8.33% 1 11,628 6.15% 1 52,902 27.97% 4 38,383 20.30% 3 174 0.09% 0 46,708 24.70% 4 14,576 7.71% 1 4,182 2.21% 0
16,760 8.87% 1 11,416 6.04% 1 60,289 31.92% 5 34,759 18.41% 3 504 0.27% 0 41,137 21.78% 3 18,425 9.76% 1 918 0.49% 0
14,662 8.93% 1 10,282 6.26% 1 46,532 28.35% 4 27,648 16.84% 2 183 0.11% 0 43,139 26.28% 4 14,408 8.78% 1 273 0.17% 0
16,632 9.38% 1 10,537 5.94% 0 60,608 34.19% 5 25,442 14.35% 2 531 0.30% 0 47,135 26.59% 4 7,614 4.29% 1 1,004 0.57% 0
15,038 8.75% 1 13,150 7.65% 1 48,172 28.02% 4 32,921 19.15% 3 348 0.20% 0 45,871 26.68% 4 7,000 4.07% 0 6,071 3.53% 0
18,930 8.88% 1 7,860 3.69% 0 64,943 30.47% 6 351 0.16% 0 25,703 12.06% 2 962 0.45% 0 64,766 30.38% 6 8,314 3.90% 0 9,639 4.52% 0
26,586 11.91% 2 3,384 1.52% 0 74,581 33.42% 5 399 0.18% 0 25,807 11.56% 2 63,073 28.26% 5 7,695 3.45% 0 21,671 9.71% 1
33,620 15.44% 2 65,885 30.25% 5 25,477 11.70% 2 5,951 2.73% 0 62,010 28.47% 5 13,768 6.32% 1 8,678 3.98% 0
36,204 17.57% 3 62,923 30.54% 5 25,999 12.62% 2 6,785 3.29% 0 51,331 24.92% 4 9,848 4.78% 1 7,168 3.48% 0
31,680 16.44% 3 61,523 31.92% 5 23,041 11.96% 2 9,409 4.88% 0 44,602 23.14% 4 5,092 2.64% 0 14,518 7.53% 1
29,107 15.54% 2 54,828 29.28% 5 24,280 12.96% 2 10,337 5.52% 0 46,644 24.91% 4 3,115 1.66% 0 15,933 8.51% 1
33,942 19.61% 2 56,169 32.45% 5 28,216 16.30% 2 13,441 7.76% 1 32,432 18.74% 3 1,317 0.76% 0 856 0.49% 0
33,545 20.00% 3 42,587 25.39% 4 31,094 18.54% 3 10,846 6.47% 1 34,268 20.43% 3 1,574 0.94% 0
29,071 20.48% 3 35,845 25.25% 4 26,424 18.61% 2 11,476 8.08% 1 27,902 19.65% 3
28,844 19.79% 3 47,588 32.65% 5 28,272 19.40% 3 16,967 11.64% 1 23,573 16.17% 2
26,656 20.21% 3 44,148 33.47% 5 24,941 18.91% 2 10,248 7.77% 1 25,389 19.25% 3
23,551 20.86% 2 38,306 33.93% 4 16,836 14.91% 2 7,465 6.61% 0 25,460 22.55% 3
25,985 25.49% 3 32,546 31.93% 4 13,297 13.05% 1 8,845 8.68% 1 19,849 19.47% 2
38,177 50.72% 6 7,993 10.62% 1 4,927 6.55% 1 11,261 14.96% 2
34,860 51.13% 6 7,416 10.88% 1 6,590 9.67% 1 7,489 10.99% 1
33,906 49.37% 6 7,875 11.47% 1 8,316 12.11% 1 16,178 23.56% 3
31,305 47.80% 5 9,204 14.05% 1 5,612 8.57% 1 17,517 26.74% 4
6,947 12.05% 1 24,043 41.69% 5 8,066 13.99% 2 5,380 9.33% 1 12,036 20.87% 2
5,989 10.66% 1 24,741 44.03% 5 6,704 11.93% 1 5,698 10.14% 1 12,980 23.10% 3
4,487 8.07% 1 24,348 43.79% 5 7,492 13.47% 1 5,651 10.16% 1 13,557 24.38% 3
6,137 11.29% 1 22,584 41.55% 5 4,995 9.19% 1 7,005 12.89% 1 13,599 25.02% 3
28,121 50.26% 6 1,213 2.17% 0 11,736 20.98% 3 13,439 24.02% 2
38,574 60.97% 7 22,496 35.56% 4
32,663 63.16% 8 6,514 12.60% 1 11,323 21.90% 2
29,167 60.59% 7 6,102 12.68% 2 11,082 23.02% 2
29,921 59.40% 7 6,952 13.80% 1 12,138 24.10% 3
29,676 58.88% 7 7,048 13.98% 1 12,498 24.80% 3
30,351 57.36% 7 6,799 12.85% 1 14,165 26.77% 3
30,451 57.97% 7 115 0.22% 0 6,669 12.70% 1 13,787 26.25% 3
32,923 57.63% 7 6,089 10.66% 1 15,706 27.49% 3
(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

2020s

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[18] [19] [20]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
PS 50,611 24.42% 4 50,611 24.42% 4
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 49,137 23.71% 4 49,137 23.71% 4
Kok 44,555 21.50% 3 44,555 21.50% 3
Kesk 17,902 8.64% 1 17,902 8.64% 1
Vas 12,171 5.87% 1 12,171 5.87% 1
KD 11,444 5.52% 1 11,444 5.52% 1
Vihr 9,818 4.74% 0 9,818 4.74% 0
Liik 6,500 3.14% 0 6,500 3.14% 0
VL 1,444 0.70% 0 2,544 1.23% 0
SKE 612 0.30% 0
KRIP 488 0.24% 0
Lib 798 0.39% 0 798 0.39% 0
VKK 579 0.28% 0 579 0.28% 0
SFP 559 0.27% 0 559 0.27% 0
EOP 432 0.21% 0 432 0.21% 0
SKP 117 0.06% 0 117 0.06% 0
Pir 99 0.05% 0 99 0.05% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 207,266 100.00% 14 207,266 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,381 0.66%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 208,647 67.30%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 310,047

The following candidates were elected:[21] Tarja Filatov (SDP), 6,973 votes; Sanni Grahn-Laasonen (Kok), 7,003 votes; Timo Heinonen (Kok), 7,402 votes; Mika Kari (SDP), 6,090 votes; Hilkka Kemppi (Kesk), 5,312 votes; Teemu Kinnari (Kok), 7,366 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 5,009 votes; Rami Lehtinen (PS), 5,636 votes; Mira Nieminen (PS), 5,388 votes; Aino-Kaisa Pekonen (Vas), 4,251 votes; Lulu Ranne (PS), 10,665 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 6,968 votes; Jari Ronkainen (PS), 4,820 votes; and Ville Skinnari (SDP), 5,983 votes.

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[22] [23] [24]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 49,359 23.99% 4 49,359 23.99% 4
PS 43,199 21.00% 3 43,199 21.00% 3
Kok 39,511 19.20% 3 39,511 19.20% 3
Kesk 20,892 10.15% 1 20,892 10.15% 1
Vihr 17,354 8.43% 1 17,354 8.43% 1
Vas 15,172 7.37% 1 15,172 7.37% 1
KD 11,733 5.70% 1 11,733 5.70% 1
Liik 3,312 1.61% 0 3,312 1.61% 0
Pir 996 0.48% 0 1,319 0.64% 0
Lib 323 0.16% 0
TL 1,028 0.50% 0 1,028 0.50% 0
SIN 821 0.40% 0 821 0.40% 0
SFP 500 0.24% 0 500 0.24% 0
SKE 324 0.16% 0 405 0.20% 0
KP 81 0.04% 0
Commonwealth 344 0.17% 0 344 0.17% 0
Reform 342 0.17% 0 342 0.17% 0
KTP 195 0.09% 0 195 0.09% 0
FP 165 0.08% 0 165 0.08% 0
Jaana and Leo 87 0.04% 0 87 0.04% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 205,738 100.00% 14 205,738 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,655 0.80%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 207,393 67.79%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 305,915

The following candidates were elected:[25] Tarja Filatov (SDP), 7,213 votes; Sanni Grahn-Laasonen (Kok), 7,419 votes; Timo Heinonen (Kok), 5,629 votes; Kalle Jokinen (Kok), 5,934 votes; Mika Kari (SDP), 5,676 votes; Hilkka Kemppi (Kesk), 3,600 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 5,717 votes; Rami Lehto (PS), 7,297 votes; Aino-Kaisa Pekonen (Vas), 6,872 votes; Lulu Ranne (PS), 7,812 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 6,616 votes; Jari Ronkainen (PS), 6,038 votes; Ville Skinnari (SDP), 8,319 votes; and Mirka Soinikoski (Vihr), 2,320 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[26] [27] [28]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 44,737 22.10% 3
Kok 43,544 21.51% 3
PS 39,537 19.53% 3
Kesk 36,020 17.79% 3
KD 12,412 6.13% 1
Vas 12,182 6.02% 1
Vihr 10,350 5.11% 0
Pir 1,658 0.82% 0
IPU 742 0.37% 0
632 0.31% 0
SKP 489 0.24% 0
KTP 143 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 202,446 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,319 0.65%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 203,765 66.09%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 308,319

The following candidates were elected:[29] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 5,200 votes; Tarja Filatov (SDP), 8,318 votes; Sanni Grahn-Laasonen (Kok), 7,556 votes; Timo Heinonen (Kok), 6,274 votes; Kalle Jokinen (Kok), 5,728 votes; Mika Kari (SDP), 6,867 votes; Rami Lehto (PS), 6,705 votes; Anne Louhelainen (PS), 6,743 votes; Aino-Kaisa Pekonen (Vas), 5,487 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 7,545 votes; Juha Rehula (Kesk), 6,429 votes; Jari Ronkainen (PS), 4,442 votes; Ville Skinnari (SDP), 5,711 votes; and Martti Talja (Kesk), 3,941 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[30] [31] [32]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 48,763 24.06% 4
Kok 45,518 22.46% 3
PS 41,820 20.63% 3
Kesk 26,819 13.23% 2
Vas 13,938 6.88% 1
KD 13,702 6.76% 1
Vihr 9,165 4.52% 0
Pir 1,074 0.53% 0
SKP 704 0.35% 0
375 0.19% 0
Senior Citizens' Party 336 0.17% 0
KTP 159 0.08% 0
VP 105 0.05% 0
IPU 80 0.04% 0
STP 70 0.03% 0
Kari Valjakka (Independent) 61 0.03% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 202,689 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,680 0.82%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 204,369 66.74%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 306,200

The following candidates were elected:[33] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 5,882 votes; Tarja Filatov (SDP), 6,782 votes; Sanni Grahn-Laasonen (Kok), 5,866 votes; Timo Heinonen (Kok), 6,526 votes; James Hirvisaari (PS), 5,498 votes; Kalle Jokinen (Kok), 5,271 votes; Mika Kari (SDP), 5,280 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 7,603 votes; Anne Louhelainen (PS), 6,160 votes; Aino-Kaisa Pekonen (Vas), 4,010 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 6,995 votes; Juha Rehula (Kesk), 5,550 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 5,186 votes; and Ismo Soukola (PS), 5,059 vots.

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[34] [35] [36]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 52,902 27.97% 4
Kok 46,708 24.70% 4
Kesk 38,383 20.30% 3
Vas 15,745 8.33% 1
KD 14,576 7.71% 1
Vihr 11,628 6.15% 1
PS 4,182 2.21% 0
Pensioners for People 2,723 1.44% 0
SKP 1,185 0.63% 0
IPU 215 0.11% 0
STP 175 0.09% 0
Lib 174 0.09% 0
SKS 153 0.08% 0
Kai Aaltonen (Independent) 145 0.08% 0
KTP 124 0.07% 0
Joint Responsibility Party 95 0.05% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 189,113 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,587 0.83%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 190,700 63.87%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 298,555

The following candidates were elected:[37] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 6,880 votes; Risto Autio (Kesk), 4,998 votes; Tarja Filatov (SDP), 5,696 votes; Timo Heinonen (Kok), 4,524 votes; Matti Kauppila (Vas), 3,468 votes; Jari Koskinen (Kok), 7,309 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 9,056 votes; Tuija Nurmi (Kok), 6,749 votes; Kirsi Ojansuu (Vihr), 3,405 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 8,053 votes; Juha Rehula (Kesk), 4,549 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 5,565 votes; Satu Taiveaho (SDP), 6,760 votes; and Ilkka Viljanen (Kok), 6,303 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[38] [39] [40] [41]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 60,289 31.92% 5 60,289 31.92% 5
Kok 41,137 21.78% 3 41,137 21.78% 3
Kesk 34,759 18.41% 3 34,759 18.41% 3
KD 18,425 9.76% 1 18,425 9.76% 1
Vas 16,760 8.87% 1 16,760 8.87% 1
Vihr 11,416 6.04% 1 11,416 6.04% 1
SKP 1,545 0.82% 0 1,545 0.82% 0
PS 918 0.49% 0 1,422 0.75% 0
Lib 504 0.27% 0
Pensioners for People 1,069 0.57% 0 1,069 0.57% 0
Finland Rises – People Unites 749 0.40% 0 749 0.40% 0
498 0.26% 0 498 0.26% 0
Päivi Oksanen (Independent) 269 0.14% 0 269 0.14% 0
KTP 260 0.14% 0 260 0.14% 0
Taito Rinteelä (Independent) 256 0.14% 0 256 0.14% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 188,854 100.00% 14 188,854 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,008 1.05%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 190,862 65.06%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 293,343

The following candidates were elected:[42] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 10,656 votes; Tarja Filatov (SDP), 7,896 votes; Matti Kauppila (Vas), 3,749 votes; Jari Koskinen (Kok), 6,037 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 12,135 votes; Maija-Liisa Lindqvist (Kesk), 4,348 votes; Minna Lintonen] (SDP), 4,719 votes; Tuija Nurmi (Kok), 6,220 votes; Kirsi Ojansuu (Vihr), 3,328 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 8,976 votes; Juha Rehula (Kesk), 5,428 votes; Timo Seppälä (Kok), 4,667 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 6,997 votes; and Satu Taiveaho (SDP), 4,903 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[43] [44] [45] [46]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 46,532 28.35% 4 46,532 28.35% 4
Kok 43,139 26.28% 4 43,139 26.28% 4
Kesk 27,648 16.84% 2 27,648 16.84% 2
SKL 14,408 8.78% 1 16,175 9.85% 1
Rem 1,286 0.78% 0
PS 273 0.17% 0
VSL 208 0.13% 0
Vas 14,662 8.93% 1 14,662 8.93% 1
Vihr 10,282 6.26% 1 10,282 6.26% 1
Pensioners for People EKA 1,740 1.06% 0 2,683 1.63% 0
Nuors 760 0.46% 0
LKP 183 0.11% 0
SKP 1,102 0.67% 0 1,340 0.82% 0
KIPU 238 0.14% 0
Finland: Non-EU Joint List 607 0.37% 0 607 0.37% 0
Taito Rinteelä (Independent) 503 0.31% 0 503 0.31% 0
KTP 308 0.19% 0 308 0.19% 0
LLP 219 0.13% 0 219 0.13% 0
Pauli Lella (Independent) 61 0.04% 0 61 0.04% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 164,159 100.00% 13 164,159 100.00% 13
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,054 1.24%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 166,213 64.55%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 257,497

The following candidates were elected:[47] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 10,973 votes; Tarja Filatov (SDP), 5,500 votes; Esko Helle (Vas), 4,082 votes; Ulla Juurola (SDP), 4,906 votes; Jari Koskinen (Kok), 4,842 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 9,434 votes; Tuija Nurmi (Kok), 4,424 votes; Kirsi Ojansuu (Vihr), 3,047 votes; Sirpa Pietikäinen (Kok), 7,211 votes; Päivi Räsänen (KD), 11,407 votes; Juha Rehula (Kesk), 3,452 votes; Timo Seppälä (Kok), 3,827 votes; and Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 9,237 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[48] [49] [50]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 60,608 34.19% 5 60,608 34.19% 5
Kok 47,135 26.59% 4 47,135 26.59% 4
Kesk 25,442 14.35% 2 25,442 14.35% 2
Vas 16,632 9.38% 1 16,632 9.38% 1
SKL 7,614 4.29% 1 11,180 6.31% 1
Pensioners for People ELKA 1,680 0.95% 0
SMP 1,004 0.57% 0
LKP 531 0.30% 0
Women's Party NAISP 270 0.15% 0
EKO 81 0.05% 0
Vihr 10,537 5.94% 0 10,537 5.94% 0
Nuor 3,358 1.89% 0 3,358 1.89% 0
VSL 1,229 0.69% 0 1,229 0.69% 0
LLP 403 0.23% 0 403 0.23% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 398 0.22% 0 398 0.22% 0
KTP 236 0.13% 0 236 0.13% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 124 0.07% 0 124 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 177,282 100.00% 13 177,282 100.00% 13
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,635 0.91%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 178,917 69.64%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 256,915

The following candidates were elected:[51] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 13,731 votes; Tarja Filatov (SDP), 5,642 votes; Esko Helle (Vas), 4,827 votes; Ilkka Joenpalo (SDP), 5,781 votes; Ulla Juurola (SDP), 5,614 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 10,625 votes; Maija-Liisa Lindqvist (Kesk), 3,159 votes; Tuija Nurmi (Kok), 4,308 votes; Sirpa Pietikäinen (Kok), 11,148 votes; Päivi Räsänen (SKL), 5,974 votes; Väinö Saario (Kok), 4,786 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 9,216 votes; and Iiro Viinanen (Kok), 15,647 votes.

1991

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[52] [53] [54] [55]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 48,172 28.02% 4 48,172 28.02% 4
Kok 45,871 26.68% 4 45,871 26.68% 4
Kesk 32,921 19.15% 3 32,921 19.15% 3
Vas 15,038 8.75% 1 15,038 8.75% 1
Vihr 13,150 7.65% 1 13,150 7.65% 1
SMP 6,071 3.53% 0 8,242 4.79% 0
Independent Non-Aligned Pensioners ELKA 1,823 1.06% 0
LKP 348 0.20% 0
SKL 7,000 4.07% 0 7,720 4.49% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 720 0.42% 0
Women's Party NAISL 399 0.23% 0 399 0.23% 0
KTP 293 0.17% 0 293 0.17% 0
Humanity Party 95 0.06% 0 95 0.06% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 171,901 100.00% 13 171,901 100.00% 13
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 2,093 1.19%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votess – Other 1,650 0.94%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 175,644 68.79%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 255,338

The following candidates were elected:[56] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 10,167 votes; Esko Helle (Vas), 5,193 votes; Johannes Koskinen (SDP), 6,360 votes; Maija-Liisa Lindqvist (Kesk), 5,939 votes; Matti Luttinen (SDP), 5,562 votes; Sirpa Pietikäinen (Kok), 12,658 votes; Pekka Räty (Vihr), 2,770 votes; Väinö Saario (Kok), 4,448 votes; Lea Savolainen (SDP), 6,519 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 5,684 votes; Hannu Tenhiälä (Kesk), 5,157 votes; Kyösti Toivonen (Kok), 3,653 votes; and Iiro Viinanen (Kok), 5,290 votes.

1980s

1987

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[57] [58] [59] [60]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 64,943 30.47% 6 64,943 30.47% 6
Kok 64,766 30.38% 6 64,766 30.38% 6
Kesk 25,703 12.06% 2 27,016 12.67% 2
LKP 962 0.45% 0
SFP 351 0.16% 0
SKDL 18,930 8.88% 1 18,930 8.88% 1
SMP 9,639 4.52% 0 9,639 4.52% 0
DEVA 8,741 4.10% 0 8,741 4.10% 0
SKL 8,314 3.90% 0 8,314 3.90% 0
Vihr 7,860 3.69% 0 7,860 3.69% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 2,956 1.39% 0 2,956 1.39% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 213,165 100.00% 15 213,165 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,176 0.55%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 214,341 73.88%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 290,128

The following candidates were elected:[61] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 9,464 votes; Esko Helle (SKDL), 6,192 votes; Ilkka Joenpalo (SDP), 5,795 votes; Arto Lapiolahti (SDP), 7,043 votes; Matti Luttinen (SDP), 7,954 votes; Tapani Mörttinen (Kok), 8,126 votes; Sirpa Pietikäinen (Kok), 15,981 votes; Ulla Puolanne (Kok), 8,169 votes; Jorma Rantanen (SDP), 5,451 votes; Lea Savolainen (SDP), 9,818 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 6,888 votes; Hannu Tenhiälä (Kesk), 6,072 votes; Ritva Vastamäki (Kok), 3,964 votes; Iiro Viinanen (Kok), 6,194 votes; and Matti Viljanen (Kok), 6,099 votes.

1983

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[62] [63] [64] [65] [66]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 74,581 33.42% 5 74,581 33.42% 5
Kok 63,073 28.26% 5 63,073 28.26% 5
Kesk-LKP 25,807 11.56% 2 33,901 15.19% 2
SKL 7,695 3.45% 0
SFP 399 0.18% 0
SKDL 26,586 11.91% 2 26,586 11.91% 2
SMP 21,671 9.71% 1 21,671 9.71% 1
Joint List A (Green League) 3,384 1.52% 0 3,384 1.52% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 223,196 100.00% 15 223,196 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,141 0.51%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 224,337 78.47%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 285,880

The following candidates were elected:[67] Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Kesk), 6,814 votes; Esko Helle (SKDL), 4,548 votes; Matti Kautto (SKDL), 6,171 votes; Martti Lähdesmäki (SDP), 6,828 votes; Matti Luttinen (SDP), 8,695 votes; Saara Mikkola (Kok), 6,776 votes; Sirpa Pietikäinen (Kok), 6,863 votes; Ulla Puolanne (Kok), 7,942 votes; Jorma Rantanen (SDP), 7,250 votes; Lea Savolainen (SDP), 12,056 votes; Jouko Skinnari (SDP), 6,699 votes; Hannu Tenhiälä (Kesk), 6,799 votes; Mikko Vainio (SMP), 11,187 votes; Iiro Viinanen (Kok), 6,760 votes; and Matti Viljanen (Kok), 8,093 votes.

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[68] [69] [70]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 65,885 30.25% 5 65,885 30.25% 5
Kok 62,010 28.47% 5 62,010 28.47% 5
SKDL 33,620 15.44% 2 34,369 15.78% 2
STP 749 0.34% 0
Kesk 25,477 11.70% 2 31,428 14.43% 2
LKP 5,951 2.73% 0
SKL 13,768 6.32% 1 23,572 10.82% 1
SMP 8,678 3.98% 0
PKP 1,126 0.52% 0
SKYP 519 0.24% 0 519 0.24% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 217,783 100.00% 15 217,783 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,075 0.49%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 218,858 78.29%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 279,560

The following candidates were elected:[71] Lasse Äikäs (Kesk), 6,805 votes; Eino Grönholm (SDP), 6,737 votes; Ulla Järvilehto (SKL), 8,910 votes; Aarne Koskinen (SKDL), 7,176 votes; Matti Luttinen (SDP), 8,697 votes; Saara Mikkola (Kok), 6,293 votes; Tapani Mörttinen (Kok), 8,197 votes; Salme Myyryläinen (SDP), 8,338 votes; Olavi Nikkilä (Kok), 6,984 votes; Ulla Puolanne (Kok), 9,387 votes; Lea Savolainen (SDP), 11,752 votes; Helge Sirén (SDP), 6,617 votes; Kauko Tamminen (SKDL), 6,883 votes; Hannu Tenhiälä (Kesk), 8,228 votes; and Matti Viljanen (Kok), 9,893 votes.

1975

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[72] [73] [74] [75]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 62,923 30.54% 5 62,923 30.54% 5
Kok 51,331 24.92% 4 61,179 29.70% 5
SKL 9,848 4.78% 1
SKDL 36,204 17.57% 3 37,305 18.11% 3
STP 1,101 0.53% 0
Kesk 25,999 12.62% 2 34,138 16.57% 2
LKP 6,785 3.29% 0
SKYP 1,354 0.66% 0
SMP 7,168 3.48% 0 10,477 5.09% 0
SPK 1,989 0.97% 0
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs SYP 1,320 0.64% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 206,022 100.00% 15 206,022 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,374 0.66%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 207,396 76.89%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 269,731

The following candidates were elected:[76] Lyyli Aalto (SDP), 5,707 votes; Lasse Äikäs (Kesk), 8,309 votes; Ulla Järvilehto (SKL), 9,404 votes; Aarne Koskinen (SKDL), 7,516 votes; Matti Luttinen (SDP), 7,508 votes; Timo Mäki (Kok), 6,423 votes; Saara Mikkola (Kok), 5,978 votes; Tapani Mörttinen (Kok), 7,357 votes; Salme Myyryläinen (SDP), 8,948 votes; Ulla Puolanne (Kok), 7,286 votes; Eero Salo (SDP), 6,511 votes; Helge Sirén (SDP), 6,065 votes; Helge Talvitie (SKDL), Kauko Tamminen (SKDL), 8,525 votes; and Hannu Tenhiälä (Kesk), 5,672 votes.

1972

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[77] [78] [79]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 61,523 31.92% 5
Kok 44,602 23.14% 4
SKDL 31,680 16.44% 3
Kesk 23,041 11.96% 2
SMP 14,518 7.53% 1
LKP 9,409 4.88% 0
SKL 5,092 2.64% 0
TPSL 2,860 1.48% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 192,725 100.00% 15
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 735 0.38%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 193,460 81.45%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 237,532

The following candidates were elected:[80] Lyyli Aalto (SDP), 7,090 votes; Erkki Huurtamo (Kok), 7,236 votes; Osmo Kock (SKDL), 8,113 votes; Leo Kohtala (SDP), 7,158 votes; Aarne Koskinen (SKDL), 6,630 votes; Sirkka Lankinen (Kok), 5,220 votes; Eino Lottanen (Kesk), 3,923 votes; Timo Mäki (Kok), 7,393 votes; Väinö Mäkinen (SDP), 6,122 votes; Salme Myyryläinen (SDP), 10,685 votes; Olavi Nikkilä (Kok), 6,109 votes; Eero Salo (SDP), 7,153 votes; Jouko Siikaniemi (Kesk), 4,128 votes; Kauko Tamminen (SKDL), 6,234 votes; and Mikko Vainio (SMP), 7,430 votes.

1970

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[81] [82] [83]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 54,828 29.28% 5
Kok 46,644 24.91% 4
SKDL 29,107 15.54% 2
Kesk 24,280 12.96% 2
SMP 15,933 8.51% 1
LKP 10,337 5.52% 0
SKL 3,115 1.66% 0
TPSL 2,952 1.58% 0
Others 87 0.05% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 187,283 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 811 0.43%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 188,094 82.53%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 227,901

The following candidates were elected:[84] Lyyli Aalto (SDP), 6,264 votes; Erkki Huurtamo (Kok), 6,823 votes; Leo Kohtala (SDP), 6,256 votes; Aarne Koskinen (SKDL), 6,244 votes; Sirkka Lankinen (Kok), 5,549 votes; Eino Lottanen (Kesk), 3,989 votes; Timo Mäki (Kok), 8,169 votes; Väinö Mäkinen (SDP), 5,654 votes; Salme Myyryläinen (SDP), 7,345 votes; Olavi Nikkilä (Kok), 6,765 votes; Eero Salo (SDP), 5,857 votes; Jouko Siikaniemi (Kesk), 3,882 votes; Kauko Tamminen (SKDL), 5,653 votes; and Mikko Vainio (SMP), 4,740 votes.

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[85] [86] [87] [88] [89]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 56,169 32.45% 5 56,169 32.45% 5
SKDL 33,942 19.61% 2 40,660 23.49% 3
TPSL 6,718 3.88% 1
Kok 32,432 18.74% 3 32,432 18.74% 3
Kesk 28,216 16.30% 2 29,533 17.06% 2
SKL 1,317 0.76% 0
LKP 13,441 7.76% 1 13,441 7.76% 1
SPP 856 0.49% 0 856 0.49% 0
14 0.01% 0 14 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 173,105 100.00% 14 173,105 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 116 0.07%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votess – Other 559 0.32%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 173,780 85.11%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 204,192

The following candidates were elected:[90] Lyyli Aalto (SDP), 5,920 votes; Kaino Haapanen (SKDL), 6,582 votes; Leo Häppölä (Kesk), 5,320 votes; Erkki Huurtamo (Kok), 8,264 votes; Osmo Kock (SKDL), 11,030 votes; Eino Lottanen (Kesk), 6,032 votes; Timo Mäki (Kok), 5,372 votes; Väinö Mäkinen (SDP), 6,372 votes; Olavi Nikkilä (Kok), 5,845 votes; Ensio Partanen (SDP), 5,100 votes; Eino Raunio (SDP), 5,769 votes; Uuno Takki (SDP), 7,340 votes; Juho Tenhiälä (LKP), 6,151 votes; and Olli J. Uoti (TPSL), 6,647 votes.

1962

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[91] [92] [93] [94] [95]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 42,587 25.39% 4 42,587 25.39% 4
Kok 34,268 20.43% 3 35,493 21.16% 3
VL 1,225 0.73% 0
SKDL 33,545 20.00% 3 33,545 20.00% 3
ML 31,094 18.54% 3 33,183 19.78% 3
Centre Party 2,089 1.25% 0
SK 10,846 6.47% 1 10,846 6.47% 1
TPSL 10,500 6.26% 0 10,500 6.26% 0
SPP 1,574 0.94% 0 1,574 0.94% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 167,728 100.00% 14 167,728 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 566 0.34%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 168,294 85.16%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 197,632

The following candidates were elected:[96] Lyyli Aalto (SDP), 7,763 votes; Olli Aulanko (Kok), 5,934 votes; Kaino Haapanen (SKDL), 7,066 votes; Leo Häppölä (ML), 6,947 votes; Erkki Huurtamo (Kok), 9,330 votes; Olavi Kajala (SDP), 4,659 votes; Lauri Laine (ML), 5,432 votes; Hemmi Lindqvist (SKDL), 4,155 votes; Eemil Luukka (ML), 6,347 votes; Väinö Nieminen (Kok), 4,438 votes; Ensio Partanen (SDP), 8,850 votes; Eino Raunio (SDP), 5,976 votes; Kauko Tamminen (SKDL), 5,151 votes; and Juho Tenhiälä (SK), 5,086 votes.

1950s

1958

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[97] [98] [99] [100] [101]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 35,845 25.25% 4 35,845 25.25% 4
SKDL 29,071 20.48% 3 29,071 20.48% 3
Kok 27,902 19.65% 3 28,671 20.20% 3
VL 769 0.54% 0
ML 26,424 18.61% 2 26,424 18.61% 2
SK 11,476 8.08% 1 11,476 8.08% 1
SDO 9,617 6.77% 1 9,617 6.77% 1
Free Citizens and Centre List 850 0.60% 0 850 0.60% 0
11 0.01% 0 11 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 141,965 100.00% 14 141,965 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 688 0.48%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 142,653 74.93%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 190,373

The following candidates were elected:[102] Lyyli Aalto (SDP), 3,898 votes; Olli Aulanko (Kok), 5,126 votes; Kaino Haapanen (SKDL), 5,975 votes; Leo Häppölä (ML), 4,097 votes; Eino Kilpi (SKDL), 7,379 votes; Oskari Lehtonen (Kok), 5,128 votes; Eemil Luukka (ML), 4,324 votes; Väinö Nieminen (Kok), 3,961 votes; Ensio Partanen (SDP), 6,211 votes; Eino Raunio (SDP), 4,174 votes; Kauko Tamminen (SKDL), 3,157 votes; Juho Tenhiälä (SK), 3,511 votes; Heikki Törmä (SDP), 2,946 votes; and Olli J. Uoti (SDO), 3,840 votes.

1954

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[103] [104] [105] [106] [107]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 47,588 32.65% 5 47,588 32.65% 5
SKDL 28,844 19.79% 3 28,844 19.79% 3
ML 28,272 19.40% 3 28,272 19.40% 3
Kok 23,573 16.17% 2 23,573 16.17% 2
SK 16,967 11.64% 1 17,466 11.98% 1
VL 499 0.34% 0
17 0.01% 0 17 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 145,760 100.00% 14 145,760 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 689 0.47%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 146,449 78.88%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 185,671

The following candidates were elected:[108] Eero Antikainen (SDP); Leo Häppölä (ML); Kaino Haapanen (SKDL); Olavi Kajala (SDP); Eino Kilpi (SKDL); Lauri Laine (ML); Hemmi Lindqvist (SKDL); Eemil Luukka (ML); Aino Malkamäki (SDP); Erkki Mohell (SDP); Eino Raunio (SDP); Felix Seppälä (Kok); Juho Tenhiälä (SK); and Arno Tuurna (Kok).

1951

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[109] [110] [111] [112]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 44,148 33.47% 5 44,148 33.47% 5
SKDL 26,656 20.21% 3 26,656 20.21% 3
Kok 25,389 19.25% 3 25,829 19.58% 3
VL 440 0.33% 0
ML 24,941 18.91% 2 24,941 18.91% 2
SK 10,248 7.77% 1 10,248 7.77% 1
70 0.05% 0 70 0.05% 0
20 0.02% 0 20 0.02% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 131,912 100.00% 14 131,912 100.00% 14
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,313 0.99%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 133,225 74.67%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 178,412

The following candidates were elected:[113] Eero Antikainen (SDP); Leo Häppölä (ML); Kaino Haapanen (SKDL); Eino Kilpi (SKDL); Martti O. Kölli (Kok); Oskari Lehtonen (Kok); Hemmi Lindqvist (SKDL); Eemil Luukka (ML); Aino Malkamäki (SDP); Eino Raunio (SDP); Felix Seppälä (Kok); Uuno Takki (SDP); Juho Tenhiälä (SK); and Otto Toivonen (SDP).

1940s

1948

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[114] [115] [116]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 38,306 33.93% 4 38,306 33.93% 4
Kok 25,460 22.55% 3 25,460 22.55% 3
SKDL 23,551 20.86% 2 23,551 20.86% 2
ML 16,836 14.91% 2 16,836 14.91% 2
KE 7,465 6.61% 0 7,939 7.03% 0
474 0.42% 0
Others 801 0.71% 0 801 0.71% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 112,893 100.00% 11 112,893 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 595 0.52%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 113,488 77.42%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 146,584

The following candidates were elected:[117] Olavi Kajala (SDP); Eino Kilpi (SKDL); Martti O. Kölli (Kok); Eino Kujanpää (SKDL); Lauri Laine (ML); Oskari Lehtonen (Kok); Aino Malkamäki (SDP); Eino Raunio (SDP); Felix Seppälä (Kok); Martti Suntela (ML); and Uuno Takki (SDP).

1945

Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:[118] [119] [120]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 32,546 31.93% 4 32,546 31.93% 4
SKDL 25,985 25.49% 3 26,942 26.43% 3
957 0.94% 0
Kok 19,849 19.47% 2 19,849 19.47% 2
ML 13,297 13.05% 1 13,297 13.05% 1
KE 8,845 8.68% 1 8,845 8.68% 1
448 0.44% 0 448 0.44% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 101,927 100.00% 11 101,927 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 905 0.88%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 102,832 79.14%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 129,939

The following candidates were elected:[121] Juho Hukari (SKDL); Väinö Kivisalo (SDP); Martti O. Kölli (Kok); Eino Kujanpää (SKDL); Lauri Laine (ML); Toivo Lång (SKDL); Aino Malkamäki (SDP); Eino Raunio (SDP); Felix Seppälä (Kok); Uuno Takki (SDP); and Sulo Teittinen (KE).

1930s

1939

Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:[122] [123] [124]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 38,177 50.72% 6 38,177 50.72% 6
ML 7,993 10.62% 1 12,920 17.16% 2
KE 4,927 6.55% 1
Kok 11,261 14.96% 2 11,261 14.96% 2
IKL 11,053 14.68% 1 11,053 14.68% 1
PMP 1,779 2.36% 0 1,779 2.36% 0
85 0.11% 0 85 0.11% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 75,275 100.00% 11 75,275 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 200 0.26%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 75,475 69.19%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 109,089

The following candidates were elected:[125] Albert Eerola (Kok); Väinö Kivisalo (SDP); Oskari Lehtonen (Kok); Aino Malkamäki (SDP); Kaarlo Mikkola (ML); Anselm Pitkäsilta (SDP); Eino Raunio (SDP); Bruno Salmiala (IKL); Väinö Sinisalo (SDP); Sulo Teittinen (KE); and Otto Toivonen (SDP).

1936

Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:[126] [127] [128] [129]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 34,860 51.13% 6
IKL 10,475 15.37% 2
Kok 7,489 10.99% 1
ML 7,416 10.88% 1
KE 6,590 9.67% 1
SPP 1,264 1.85% 0
79 0.12% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 68,173 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 501 0.73%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 68,674 65.66%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 104,597

The following candidates were elected:[130] Kustaa Jussila (IKL); Väinö Kivisalo (SDP); Oskari Lehtonen (Kok); Aino Malkamäki (SDP); Oskari Mantere (KE); Otto Marttila (SDP); Anselm Pitkäsilta (SDP); Bruno Salmiala (IKL); Lauri Sariola (ML); Väinö Sinisalo (SDP); and Otto Toivonen (SDP).

1933

Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:[131] [132] [133] [134]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 33,906 49.37% 6
Kok-IKL 16,178 23.56% 3
KE 8,316 12.11% 1
ML 7,875 11.47% 1
SPP 2,184 3.18% 0
V. F. Johanson and M. Saarikoski 145 0.21% 0
72 0.10% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 68,676 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 419 0.61%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 69,095 68.84%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 100,368

The following candidates were elected:[135] Sakari Honkala (Kok-IKL); Väinö Kivisalo (SDTP); Yrjö Leiwo (Kok-IKL); Aino Malkamäki (SDTP); Oskari Mantere (KE); Otto Marttila (SDTP); Kalle Myllymäki (SDTP); Lauri Sariola (ML); Väinö Sinisalo (SDTP); Bruno Sundström (Kok-IKL); and Otto Toivonen (SDTP).

1930

Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:[136] [137] [138] [139]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 17,517 26.74% 4 32,333 49.37% 6
ML 9,204 14.05% 1
KE 5,612 8.57% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 31,305 47.80% 5 31,305 47.80% 5
SPP 1,749 2.67% 0 1,749 2.67% 0
110 0.17% 0 110 0.17% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 65,497 100.00% 11 65,497 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 456 0.69%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 65,953 68.80%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 95,865
align=left colspan=3Turnout 68.80%

The following candidates were elected:[140] Julius Ailio (SDTP); Mikko Erich (SDTP); J. W. Keto (SDTP); Väinö Kivisalo (SDTP); Wiljo-Kustaa Kuuliala (Kok); Oskari Lehtonen (Kok); Yrjö Leiwo (Kok); Lauri Mäkelä (Kok); Oskari Mantere (KE); Kalle Myllymäki (SDTP); and Juho Sunila (ML).

1920s

1929

Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:[141] [142] [143] [144]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 24,043 41.69% 5
Kok 12,036 20.87% 2
ML 8,066 13.99% 2
STPV 6,947 12.05% 1
KE 5,380 9.33% 1
SPP 1,084 1.88% 0
108 0.19% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 57,664 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 420 0.72%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 58,084 60.22%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 96,461

The following candidates were elected:[145] Julius Ailio (SDTP); J. W. Keto (SDTP); Väinö Kivisalo (SDTP); Wiljo-Kustaa Kuuliala (Kok); Oskari Mantere (KE); Otto Marttila (SDTP); Kalle Myllymäki (SDTP); Evert Nukari (Kok); Lauri Sariola (ML); Juho Sunila (ML); and Jalmari Virta (STPV).

1927

Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:[146] [147] [148] [149]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 24,741 44.03% 5
Kok 12,980 23.10% 3
ML 6,704 11.93% 1
STPV 5,989 10.66% 1
KE 5,698 10.14% 1
74 0.13% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 56,186 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 315 0.56%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 56,501 61.40%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 92,023

The following candidates were elected:[150] Julius Ailio (SDTP); J. W. Keto (SDTP); Wiljo-Kustaa Kuuliala (Kok); Oskari Lehtonen (Kok); Olga Leinonen (SDTP); Oskari Mantere (KE); Kalle Myllymäki (SDTP); Evert Nukari (Kok); Otto Toivonen (SDTP); Juho Torppa (ML); and Jalmari Virta (STPV).

1924

Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:[151] [152] [153] [154]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 24,348 43.79% 5
Kok 13,557 24.38% 3
ML 7,492 13.47% 1
KE 5,651 10.16% 1
STPV 4,487 8.07% 1
73 0.13% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 55,608 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 561 1.00%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 56,169 63.74%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 88,123

The following candidates were elected:[155] Julius Ailio (SDTP); Albert Eerola (Kok); Kaarlo Kares (Kok); J. W. Keto (SDTP); Olga Leinonen (SDTP); Oskari Mantere (KE); Kalle Myllymäki (SDTP); Evert Nukari (Kok); Juho Sunila (ML); Otto Toivonen (SDTP); and Jalmari Virta (STPV).

1922

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:[156] [157] [158] [159]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 22,584 41.55% 5
Kok 13,599 25.02% 3
KE 7,005 12.89% 1
SSTP 6,137 11.29% 1
ML 4,995 9.19% 1
36 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 54,356 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 336 0.61%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 54,692 64.33%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 85,017

The following candidates were elected:[160] Kaarlo Kares (Kok); J. W. Keto (SDTP); Olga Leinonen (SDTP); Oskari Mantere (KE); Otto Marttila (SDTP); Kalle Myllymäki (SDTP); Rosa Sillanpää (SSTP); Juho Sunila (ML); Otto Toivonen (SDTP); Antti Tulenheimo (Kok); and Jalmari Viljanen (Kok).

1910s

1919

Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:[161] [162] [163] [164]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDTP 28,121 50.26% 6 28,121 50.26% 6
KE 11,736 20.98% 3 14,297 25.55% 3
KrTL 1,348 2.41% 0
ML 1,213 2.17% 0
Kok 13,439 24.02% 2 13,439 24.02% 2
90 0.16% 0 90 0.16% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 55,947 100.00% 11 55,947 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 268 0.48%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 56,215 71.25%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 78,901

The following candidates were elected:[165] Julius Ailio (SDTP); August Hämäläinen (KE); J. W. Keto (SDTP); Rope Kojonen (KE); Olga Leinonen (SDTP); Oskari Mantere (KE); Olavi Puro (SDTP); Hugo Suolahti (Kok); Oskari Väre (SDTP); Artturi H. Virkkunen (Kok); and Juho Virtanen (SDTP).

1917

Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:[166] [167] [168] [169]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 38,574 60.97% 7
United Finnish Parties (Finnish Party, Young Finnish Party and People's Party) SP-NP-KP 22,496 35.56% 4
KrTL 1,995 3.15% 0
198 0.31% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 63,263 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 242 0.38%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 63,505 75.18%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 84,474

The following candidates were elected:[170] Matti Airola (SDP); Toivo Alavirta (SDP); Rudolf Holsti (SP-NP-KP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Oswald Kairamo (SP-NP-KP); Alfred Retulainen (SP-NP-KP); Hulda Salmi (SDP); Heikki Välisalmi (SDP); and Artturi H. Virkkunen (SP-NP-KP).

1916

Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:[171] [172] [173] [174]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 32,663 63.16% 8
SP 11,323 21.90% 2
NP 6,514 12.60% 1
KrTL 1,118 2.16% 0
96 0.19% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 51,714 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 654 1.25%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 52,368 62.13%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 84,294

The following candidates were elected:[175] Toivo Alavirta (SDP); Rudolf Holsti (NP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Otto Marttila (SDP); Valfrid Perttilä (SDP); Alfred Retulainen (SP); Hulda Salmi (SDP); Otto Toivonen (SDP); and Artturi H. Virkkunen (SP).

1913

Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:[176] [177] [178] [179]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 29,167 60.59% 7 29,167 60.59% 7
SP 11,082 23.02% 2 11,082 23.02% 2
NP 6,102 12.68% 2 7,840 16.29% 2
KrTL 1,738 3.61% 0
51 0.11% 0 51 0.11% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 48,140 100.00% 11 48,140 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 298 0.62%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 48,438 58.91%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 82,221

The following candidates were elected:[180] Johan Richard Danielson-Kalmari (SP); Rudolf Holsti (NP); Vihtori Huhta (SDP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Heikki Jalonen (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Otto Marttila (SDP); Akseli Nikula (NP); Alfred Retulainen (SP); and Hulda Salmi (SDP).

1911

Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:[181] [182] [183] [184]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 29,921 59.40% 7
SP 12,138 24.10% 3
NP 6,952 13.80% 1
KrTL 1,307 2.59% 0
57 0.11% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 50,375 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 265 0.52%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 50,640 64.46%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 78,564

The following candidates were elected:[185] Juho Astala (NP); Johan Richard Danielson-Kalmari (SP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Heikki Jalonen (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Oswald Kairamo (SP); Otto Marttila (SDP); Hulda Salmi (SDP); Sulo Wuolijoki (SDP); and Lauri Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1910

Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:[186] [187] [188] [189]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 29,676 58.88% 7
SP 12,498 24.80% 3
NP 7,048 13.98% 1
KrTL 1,129 2.24% 0
49 0.10% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 50,400 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 261 0.52%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 50,661 65.69%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 77,123

The following candidates were elected:[190] Juho Astala (NP); Johan Richard Danielson-Kalmari (SP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Heikki Jalonen (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Oswald Kairamo (SP); Kustaa Kopila (SDP); Hulda Salmi (SDP); Sulo Wuolijoki (SDP); and Lauri Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1900s

1909

Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:[191] [192] [193] [194]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 30,351 57.36% 7
SP 14,165 26.77% 3
NP 6,799 12.85% 1
KrTL 1,537 2.90% 0
Others 64 0.12% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 52,916 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 252 0.47%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 53,168 70.26%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 75,677

The following candidates were elected:[195] Johan Richard Danielson-Kalmari (SP); Voitto Eloranta (SDP); Evert Hokkanen (SDP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Oswald Kairamo (SP); H. G. Paloheimo (SP); J. H. Saaristo (SDP); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (NP); and Sulo Wuolijoki (SDP).

1908

Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:[196] [197] [198] [199]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 30,451 57.97% 7
SP 13,787 26.25% 3
NP 6,669 12.70% 1
KrTL 1,381 2.63% 0
ML 115 0.22% 0
Others 122 0.23% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 52,525 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 459 0.87%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 52,984 71.99%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 73,598

The following candidates were elected:[200] Johan Richard Danielson-Kalmari (SP); Evert Hokkanen (SDP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Alma Jokinen (SDP); Väinö E. Jokinen (SDP); Oswald Kairamo (SP); H. G. Paloheimo (SP); J. H. Saaristo (SDP); Arthur Sivenius (SDP); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (NP); and Sulo Wuolijoki (SDP).

1907

Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:[198] [201] [202] [203]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 32,923 57.63% 7
SP 15,706 27.49% 3
NP 6,089 10.66% 1
Others 2,411 4.22% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 57,129 100.00% 11
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 331 0.58%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 57,460 77.54%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 74,106

The following candidates were elected:[204] Johan Richard Danielson-Kalmari (SP); Voitto Eloranta (SDP); Lucina Hagman (NP); Evert Hokkanen (SDP); Oskari Jalava (SDP); Oswald Kairamo (SP); Maria Laine (SDP); Santeri Nuorteva (SDP); H. G. Paloheimo (SP); Arthur Sivenius (SDP); and Sulo Wuolijoki (SDP).

Notes and References

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  4. Web site: Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki . . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007024730/https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/1906/19060026024 . 7 October 2022 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  5. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 5 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  6. Web site: Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015 . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630005126/https://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/evaa/evaa_2015-04-10_luo_002_fi.html . 30 June 2022.
  7. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 17 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  8. Web site: Vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2007 . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20101117131322/https://stat.fi/til/evaa/evaa_2007-03-08_luo_002.html?tulosta . 17 November 2010.
  9. Web site: Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta . . . 3 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202033411/https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/1997/19970024 . 2 December 2022 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  10. Web site: Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset kuntavaaleissa 1976–2021 . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523103118/https://www.stat.fi/til/kvaa/2021/03/kvaa_2021_03_2021-06-22_laa_001_fi.html . 23 May 2022.
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  12. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland . . 14 February 2023 . Strasbourg, France . https://web.archive.org/web/20230116194630/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-finland . 16 January 2023.
  13. Book: McLaren Carstairs . Andrew . A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe . 2010 . . Abingdon, U.K. . 978-0-415-55562-3 . 118 . 14 February 2023.
  14. Web site: Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament) . . 14 February 2023 . Geneva, Switzerland . https://web.archive.org/web/20221117134953/http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2111_B.htm . 17 November 2022.
  15. Web site: On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates . vaalit.fi . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205182748/https://vaalit.fi/en/eligibility-and-nomination-of-candidates1 . 5 December 2022 . Helsinki, Finland.
  16. Web site: Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland . . 14 February 2023 . Stockholm, Sweden.
  17. Web site: Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206034557/https://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=232322606&Country=Finland&topic=Summary&subtopic=Political+structure . 6 December 2022 . London U.K. . 1 August 2022.
  18. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Häme - Results by candidate nominator . vaalit.fi . . 10 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  19. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 10 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302211945/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 2 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
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  24. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Häme - In electoral alliance . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190424102302/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/ehd_listat_06.html . 24 April 2019 . Helsinki, Finland.
  25. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Häme - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190424101956/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/val06.html . 24 April 2019 . Helsinki, Finland.
  26. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Häme - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160719150416/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/vptulos_06.html . 19 July 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
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  33. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Häme - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  34. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Häme - Result per candidate . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  35. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Häme . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  36. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Häme . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  37. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Häme . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161001224204/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/valitut/hameetelvpval.htm . 1 October 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  38. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Häme . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143350/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/tulos/vptulos_hameetelvp.html . 7 April 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  39. Web site: 110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  40. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Häme . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  41. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Häme - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150427195258/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/ehd_listat/hameenvaalipiiri.html . 27 April 2015 . Helsinki, Finland.
  42. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Häme . vaalit.fi . . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150404092601/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/valitut/hameetelvpval.htm . 4 April 2015 . Helsinki, Finland.
  43. Web site: Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Hämeen vaalipiiri . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20040308231642/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/vaalite99/tulos/vptulos_hameetelvp.html . 8 March 2004 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  44. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 52–53 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  45. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 40 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  46. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 278 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  47. Web site: Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Hämeen vaalipiiri . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20050223011310/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/vaalite99/valitut/vali_hameetelvp.html . 23 February 2005 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  48. Web site: Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Hämeen eteläinen VP . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20020623012553if_/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/ed95/0601.txt . 23 June 2002 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  49. Book: Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 . 1995 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-112-3 . 31 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405151122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/117407 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  50. Book: Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 . 1995 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-112-3 . 190 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405151122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/117407 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  51. Web site: Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Hämeen eteläinen VP . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20030405024552if_/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/ed95/0602.txt . 5 April 2003 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  52. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 168 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  53. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 236 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  54. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 56 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  55. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 164 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  56. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 221 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  57. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 135 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  58. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 70–71 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  59. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 50 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  60. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 134 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  61. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 164 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  62. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 88 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  63. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 24 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  64. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 84 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  65. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 16 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  66. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 87 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  67. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 110–111 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  68. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 36–37 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  69. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 75 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  70. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 94 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  71. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 83–84 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  72. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 53 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  73. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 88 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  74. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 26 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  75. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 95 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  76. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 98–109 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  77. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 42–43 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  78. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 21 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  79. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 71 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  80. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 73–82 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  81. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 44–45 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  82. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 23 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  83. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 72 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  84. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 75–86 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  85. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 32–33 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  86. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  87. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56–57 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  88. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 58 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  89. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 62 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  90. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 65–72 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  91. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 20–21 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  92. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 12 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  93. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 50 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  94. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16–17 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  95. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  96. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 58–66 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  97. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 18 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  98. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 11 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  99. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 52 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  100. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16–17 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  101. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  102. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56–63 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  103. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  104. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 26–27 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  105. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  106. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 14–15 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  107. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 48 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  108. Book: Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään . 1955 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6–7 . 19 February 2023 . fi.
  109. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 22–23 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  110. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 44 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  111. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 12–13 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  112. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  113. Book: Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään . 1953 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6–7 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  114. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 20–21 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  115. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 40 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  116. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 42 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  117. Book: Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään . 1950 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  118. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 50–51 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135557/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67216 . 28 October 2020 . fi.
  119. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 74 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135557/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67216 . 28 October 2020 . fi.
  120. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 76 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135557/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67216 . 28 October 2020 . fi.
  121. Book: Valtiopäivät 1945: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-73 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 23 päivään . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  122. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 12–13 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135557/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67216 . 28 October 2020 . fi.
  123. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 36 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135557/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67216 . 28 October 2020 . fi.
  124. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 . 1946 . . Helsinki, Finland . 38 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028135557/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67216 . 28 October 2020 . fi.
  125. Book: Valtiopäivät 1939: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-77 . 1940 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  126. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 . 1937 . . Helsinki, Finland . 38 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220404/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67204 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  127. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 . 1937 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220404/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67204 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  128. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 . 1937 . . Helsinki, Finland . 49 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220404/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67204 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  129. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 . 1937 . . Helsinki, Finland . 19 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220404/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67204 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  130. Book: Valtiopäivät 1936: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 5 päivään . 1936 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  131. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 . 1934 . . Helsinki, Finland . 38 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405052422/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67205 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  132. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 . 1934 . . Helsinki, Finland . 51 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405052422/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67205 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  133. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 . 1934 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405052422/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67205 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  134. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 . 1934 . . Helsinki, Finland . 28 . 27 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405052422/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67205 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  135. Book: Valtiopäivät 1933: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-32 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 28 päivään . 1934 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  136. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 . 1931 . . Helsinki, Finland . 36 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205021136/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67206 . 5 December 2021 . fi.
  137. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 . 1931 . . Helsinki, Finland . 47 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205021136/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67206 . 5 December 2021 . fi.
  138. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 . 1931 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205021136/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67206 . 5 December 2021 . fi.
  139. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 . 1931 . . Helsinki, Finland . 29 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205021136/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67206 . 5 December 2021 . fi.
  140. Book: Toiset Valtiopäivät 1930: Pöytäkirjat - Istunnot 1-36 . 1931 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 24 February 2023 . fi.
  141. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 . 1930 . . Helsinki, Finland . 36 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026101653/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67215 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  142. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 . 1930 . . Helsinki, Finland . 47 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026101653/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67215 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  143. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 . 1930 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026101653/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67215 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  144. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 . 1930 . . Helsinki, Finland . 25 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026101653/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67215 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  145. Book: Toiset Valtiopäivät 1929: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-35 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 27 päivään . 1930 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 24 February 2023 . fi.
  146. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 . 1928 . . Helsinki, Finland . 36 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925093700/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67198 . 25 September 2021 . fi.
  147. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 . 1928 . . Helsinki, Finland . 47 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925093700/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67198 . 25 September 2021 . fi.
  148. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 . 1928 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925093700/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67198 . 25 September 2021 . fi.
  149. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 . 1928 . . Helsinki, Finland . 27 . 28 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925093700/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67198 . 25 September 2021 . fi.
  150. Book: Valtiopäivät 1927: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään . 1928 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 24 February 2023 . fi.
  151. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 . 1925 . . Helsinki, Finland . 36 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025232145/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67200 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  152. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 . 1925 . . Helsinki, Finland . 47 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025232145/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67200 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  153. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 . 1925 . . Helsinki, Finland . 3 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025232145/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67200 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  154. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 . 1925 . . Helsinki, Finland . 27 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025232145/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67200 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  155. Book: Valtiopäivät 1924: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään . 1925 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 25 February 2023 . fi.
  156. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 . 1923 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67214 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  157. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 . 1923 . . Helsinki, Finland . 59 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67214 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  158. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 . 1923 . . Helsinki, Finland . 4–5 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67214 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  159. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 . 1923 . . Helsinki, Finland . 32 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67214 . 26 October 2020 . fi.
  160. Book: Valtiopäivät 1922: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 22 päivään . 1923 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 25 February 2023 . fi.
  161. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 . 1920 . . Helsinki, Finland . 63–64 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220844/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67211 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  162. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 . 1920 . . Helsinki, Finland . 82 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220844/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67211 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  163. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 . 1920 . . Helsinki, Finland . 20–23 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220844/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67211 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  164. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 . 1920 . . Helsinki, Finland . 27 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220844/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67211 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  165. Book: Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään . 1920 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 25 February 2023 . fi.
  166. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 . 1919 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54–55 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211202002736/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67199 . 2 December 2021 . fi.
  167. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 . 1919 . . Helsinki, Finland . 69 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211202002736/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67199 . 2 December 2021 . fi.
  168. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 . 1919 . . Helsinki, Finland . 4 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211202002736/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67199 . 2 December 2021 . fi.
  169. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 . 1919 . . Helsinki, Finland . 41–42 . 29 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211202002736/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67199 . 2 December 2021 . fi.
  170. Book: Toiset Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta tammikuun 25 päivään . 1918 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 25 February 2023 . fi.
  171. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 . 1917 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54–55 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211027010921/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67201 . 27 October 2021 . fi.
  172. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 . 1917 . . Helsinki, Finland . 69 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211027010921/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67201 . 27 October 2021 . fi.
  173. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 . 1917 . . Helsinki, Finland . 4 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211027010921/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67201 . 27 October 2021 . fi.
  174. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 . 1917 . . Helsinki, Finland . 51 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211027010921/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67201 . 27 October 2021 . fi.
  175. Book: Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 15 päivään . 1918 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 26 February 2023 . fi.
  176. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 . 1914 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54–55 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025222830/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67208 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  177. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 . 1914 . . Helsinki, Finland . 69 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025222830/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67208 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  178. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 . 1914 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2–3 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025222830/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67208 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  179. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 . 1914 . . Helsinki, Finland . 47 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025222830/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67208 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  180. Book: Valtiopäivät 1914: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta maaliskuun loppuun . 1914 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 26 February 2023 . fi.
  181. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54–55 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160339/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67203 . 19 October 2020 . fi.
  182. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 69 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160339/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67203 . 19 October 2020 . fi.
  183. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2–3 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160339/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67203 . 19 October 2020 . fi.
  184. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 39 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201019160339/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67203 . 19 October 2020 . fi.
  185. Book: Valtiopäivät 1912: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta toukokuun 7 päivään . 1912 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 26 February 2023 . fi.
  186. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54–55 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025230641/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67213 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  187. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 69 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025230641/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67213 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  188. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 3 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025230641/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67213 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  189. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 33 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025230641/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67213 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  190. Book: Valtiopäivät 1911: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta huhtikuun 8 päivään . 1911 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 26 February 2023 . fi.
  191. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 . 1910 . . Helsinki, Finland . 31–32 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025214310/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67209 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  192. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 . 1910 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025214310/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67209 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  193. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 . 1910 . . Helsinki, Finland . 11 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025214310/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67209 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  194. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 . 1910 . . Helsinki, Finland . 39 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025214310/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67209 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  195. Book: Toiset Valtiopäivät 1909: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 30 päivään . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 2 . 26 February 2023 . fi.
  196. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 31–32 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  197. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  198. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 5 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  199. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  200. Book: Toiset Valtiopäivät 1908: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-12 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 13 päivään . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 3 . 26 February 2023 . fi.
  201. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 31–32 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  202. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  203. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 . 1909 . . Helsinki, Finland . 15 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002105054/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67212 . 2 October 2022 . fi.
  204. Book: Toiset Valtiopäivät v. 1907: Pöytäkirjat I - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 8 päivään . 1907 . . Helsinki, Finland . 3 . 26 February 2023 . fi.

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