Gyrinops Explained
Gyrinops is a genus of nine species of trees, called lign aloes or lign-aloes trees, in the family Thymelaeaceae.[1] They are native to Southeast Asia and the Indian Subcontinent.
The genus Gyrinops is closely related to Aquilaria and in the past all species were considered to belong to Aquilaria.[2]
Agarwood production
Together with Aquilaria the genus is best known as the principal producer of the resin-suffused agarwood.[3] [4] The depletion of wild trees from indiscriminate cutting for agarwood has resulted in the trees being listed and protected as an endangered species.[5] [4] [3]
Projects are currently underway in some countries in southeast Asia to infect cultivated trees artificially to produce agarwood in a sustainable manner.[5] In Indonesia, for example, there have been proposals to encourage the planting of gahara, as it is known as locally, in eastern Indonesia, particularly in the province of Papua.[6]
Species
- Gyrinops caudata
- Gyrinops decipiens
- Gyrinops ledermanii
- Gyrinops moluccana
- Gyrinops podocarpus
- Gyrinops salicifolia
- Gyrinops versteegii
- Gyrinops vidalii
- Gyrinops walla
Notes and References
- http://eol.org/pages/5469849/overview EOL - Gyrinops
- Blanchette, Robert A. (2006) "Cultivated Agarwood - Training programs and Research in Papua New Guinea", Forest Pathology and Wood Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota
- Barden, Angela (2000) Heart of the Matter: Agarwood Use and Trade and CITES Implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis TRAFFIC International, Cambridge,
- Ng, L.T., Chang Y.S. and Kadir, A.A. (1997) "A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species" Journal of Tropical Forest Products 2(2): pp. 272-285
- Broad, S. (1995) "Agarwood harvesting in Vietnam" TRAFFIC Bulletin 15:96
- Theresia Sufa, 'Gaharu: Indonesia's endangered fragrant wood', The Jakarta Post, 2 February 2010.