Gypsum Spring Formation Explained

Gypsum Spring Formation
Type:Geological formation
Prilithology:Gypsum
Otherlithology:Shale, dolomite, limestone
Namedfor:Gypsum Spring, Wyoming
Namedby:J.D. Love, 1939
Region:Williston Basin
Country: United States
Thickness:up to 76m (249feet)
Period:Middle Jurassic

The Gypsum Spring Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Middle Jurassic age in the Williston Basin.

It takes the name from Gypsum Spring in Wyoming, and was first described in outcrop in Freemont County by J.D. Love in 1939.[1]

Lithology

The Gypsum Spring Formation is composed of massive white gypsum in the lower part, and alternating gypsum, red shale, dolomite and limestone.[2]

Distribution

The Gypsum Spring Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 76m (249feet) in central Wyoming.[2] It occurs from the Black Hills in South Dakota through Wyoming and into southern Saskatchewan.

Relationship to other units

It is equivalent to the upper part of the Watrous Formation and the lower part of the Gravelbourg Formation in Saskatchewan.

Notes and References

  1. Love, J.D., 1939. Geology along the southern margin of the Absaroka Range. Wyoming. Geological Society of America, Spec. Paper 20, p. 45.
  2. Web site: Gypsum Springs Formation. . 2010-02-01.