Gymnocarena Explained

Epochrinopsis is a genus of the family Tephritidae, better known as fruit flies.^[1]

Species

• Gymnocarena angusta Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena apicata (Thomas, 1914)^[3]
• Gymnocarena bicolor Foote, 1960
• Gymnocarena carinata Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena defoei Sutton & Steck, 2012^[4]
• Gymnocarena diffusa (Snow, 1894)
• Gymnocarena fusca Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena hernandezi Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena lichtensteinii (Wiedemann, 1830)^[5]
• Gymnocarena magna Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena mexicana (Aczél, 1954)
• Gymnocarena mississippiensis Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena monzoni Sutton, Steck & Norrbom, 2012^[4]
• Gymnocarena norrbomi Steck & Sutton, 2012^[4]
• Gymnocarena serrata Norrbom, 1992^[2]
• Gymnocarena tricolor (Doane, 1899)^[6]

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Charles . H. Curran. 1934. The families and genera of North American Diptera. 10.5962/bhl.title.6825. free.
• Doorenweerd . C.. Leblanc . L.. Norrbom . A.L.. Jose . M.S.. Rubinoff . D.. 4. 2018. A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys. 730. 10.3897/zookeys.730.21786. free . 29416395 . 5799784 . 19–56.
• Book: Foote . Richard H.. Blanc . P.L.. Norrbom . Allen L.. 1993. Handbook of the Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of America North of Mexico. Cornell University Press (Comstock Publishing). 10.1086/418796.
• Book: McAlpine . J.F.. Petersen . B.V.. Shewell . G.E.. Teskey . H.J.. Vockeroth . J.R.. 4. 1987. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Research Branch Agriculture Canada. 978-0660121253.
• Book: Norrbom . A.L.. Carroll . L.E.. Thompson . F.C.. White . I.M.. Freidberg . A.. Thompson . F.C.. 4. 1998. Systematic database of names. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia. 9. 65–251. 90-5782-013-7.

Notes and References

1. Norrbom . A.L. . Carroll . L.E. . Thompson . F.C. . White . I.M . Freidberg . A. . Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. . Myia . 1999 . 9 . vii + 524.
2. Norrbom . A.L. . A revision of the Nearctic genus Gymnocarena Hering (Diptera: Tephritidae) . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 1992 . 94 . 527–555.
3. Thomas . F.L. . Three new species of Trypetidae from Colorado . The Canadian Entomologist . 1914 . 46 . 12 . 425–429 . 10.4039/Ent46425-12 . 11 March 2021.
4. Sutton . B.D. . Steck . G.J. . Norrbom . A.L. . New species of Gymnocarena (Diptera: Tephritidae) from eastern North America and Guatemala, and the redescription of G. mississippiensis . The Canadian Entomologist . 2012 . 144 . 2 . 248–265. 10.4039/tce.2012.25 . 85369015 .
5. Book: Wiedemann . Christian Rudolph Wilhelm . Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten . 1830 . 2 . 21 April 2020.
6. Doane . R.W. . Notes on Trypetidae with descriptions of new species. . Journal of the New York Entomological Society . 1899 . 7 . 177–193, pls. 3–4 . 7 February 2021.