Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars explained

Event:Men's parallel bars
Games:1964 Summer
Venue:Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium
Dates:18–23 October
Competitors:128
Nations:29
Win Value:19.675
Win Label:Winning score
Longnames:yes
Gold:Yukio Endo
Goldnoc:JPN
Silver:Shuji Tsurumi
Silvernoc:JPN
Bronze:Franco Menichelli
Bronzenoc:ITA
Prev:1960
Next:1968

The men's parallel bars was a gymnastics event contested as part of the Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium.[1] The event was held on 18, 20, and 23 October. There were 128 competitors from 29 nations, with nations in the team competition having up to 6 gymnasts and other nations entering up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Yukio Endo of Japan, the nation's first victory in the parallel bars after two Games with silver and bronze medals. It was the first of a four-Games gold medal streak for Japanese gymnasts in the event. Japan also took silver, with Shuji Tsurumi finishing second. Bronze went to Franco Menichelli of Italy.

Background

This was the 11th appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the six finalists from 1960 returned: gold medalist Boris Shakhlin of the Soviet Union, silver medalist Giovanni Carminucci of Italy, two-time bronze medalist Takashi Ono of Japan, and fifth-place finisher Yury Titov of the Soviet Union. Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia, who had placed eighth at the 1960 Games, was the reigning (1962) world champion; Shakhlin had come second and Yukio Endo (seventh at Rome 1960) third.[2]

Algeria, the Republic of China, Iran, and Mongolia each made their debut in the men's parallel bars. The United States made its 10th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.

Competition format

The gymnastics all-around events continued to use the aggregation format. Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts or up to two individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The scores for all 12 exercises were summed to give an individual all-around score.

These exercise scores were also used for qualification for the apparatus finals. The two exercises (compulsory and voluntary) for each apparatus were summed to give an apparatus score; the top 6 in each apparatus participated in the finals; others were ranked 7th through 128th. For the apparatus finals, the all-around score for that apparatus was multiplied by one-half then added to the final round exercise score to give a final total.

Exercise scores ranged from 0 to 10, with the final total apparatus score from 0 to 20.[2] [3]

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 18 October 1964 8:30
17:00
Preliminary: Compulsory
Tuesday, 20 October 1964 8:30
17:00
Preliminary: Voluntary
Friday, 23 October 1964 19:30 Final

Results

Each gymnast competed in both compulsory and optional exercises, with the median scores from the four judges for the two sets of exercises were summed. This score was also used in calculating both individual all-around and team scores.

The top 6 advanced to the final for the apparatus, keeping half of their preliminary score to be added to their final score.

Rank Gymnast Nation Preliminary Final
Compulsory Voluntary Total Prelim. Final Total
9.80 9.75 19.55 9.775 9.900 19.675
9.75 9.75 19.50 9.750 9.700 19.450
9.70 9.60 19.30 9.650 9.700 19.350
49.65 9.70 19.35 9.675 9.550 19.225
59.80 9.70 19.50 9.750 9.450 19.200
69.70 9.80 19.50 9.750 8.700 18.450
79.65 9.65 19.30 Did not advance
9.65 9.65 19.30 Did not advance
99.60 9.65 19.25 Did not advance
109.60 9.55 19.15 Did not advance
9.45 9.70 19.15 Did not advance
9.60 9.55 19.15 Did not advance
139.60 9.50 19.10 Did not advance
149.45 9.60 19.05 Did not advance
9.50 9.55 19.05 Did not advance
9.60 9.45 19.05 Did not advance
9.60 9.45 19.05 Did not advance
189.50 9.50 19.00 Did not advance
9.50 9.50 19.00 Did not advance
9.40 9.60 19.00 Did not advance
9.50 9.50 19.00 Did not advance
229.40 9.55 18.95 Did not advance
9.40 9.55 18.95 Did not advance
9.45 9.50 18.95 Did not advance
259.40 9.50 18.90 Did not advance
9.60 9.30 18.90 Did not advance
9.40 9.50 18.90 Did not advance
289.35 9.50 18.85 Did not advance
9.35 9.50 18.85 Did not advance
309.30 9.50 18.80 Did not advance
9.45 9.35 18.80 Did not advance
9.30 9.50 18.80 Did not advance
9.45 9.35 18.80 Did not advance
9.40 9.40 18.80 Did not advance
9.40 9.40 18.80 Did not advance
9.40 9.40 18.80 Did not advance
9.30 9.50 18.80 Did not advance
9.35 9.45 18.80 Did not advance
9.30 9.50 18.80 Did not advance
409.40 9.35 18.75 Did not advance
419.30 9.40 18.70 Did not advance
9.30 9.40 18.70 Did not advance
9.60 9.10 18.70 Did not advance
9.20 9.50 18.70 Did not advance
459.25 9.40 18.65 Did not advance
9.25 9.40 18.65 Did not advance
9.45 9.20 18.65 Did not advance
9.25 9.40 18.65 Did not advance
9.40 9.25 18.65 Did not advance
9.40 9.25 18.65 Did not advance
9.25 9.40 18.65 Did not advance
529.40 9.20 18.60 Did not advance
9.15 9.45 18.60 Did not advance
9.25 9.35 18.60 Did not advance
559.45 9.10 18.55 Did not advance
9.20 9.35 18.55 Did not advance
9.25 9.30 18.55 Did not advance
9.20 9.35 18.55 Did not advance
9.40 9.15 18.55 Did not advance
609.20 9.30 18.50 Did not advance
9.20 9.30 18.50 Did not advance
9.25 9.25 18.50 Did not advance
9.00 9.50 18.50 Did not advance
9.30 9.20 18.50 Did not advance
9.10 9.40 18.50 Did not advance
669.25 9.15 18.40 Did not advance
9.25 9.15 18.40 Did not advance
689.45 8.90 18.35 Did not advance
9.15 9.20 18.35 Did not advance
9.30 9.05 18.35 Did not advance
9.30 9.05 18.35 Did not advance
729.40 8.90 18.30 Did not advance
9.20 9.10 18.30 Did not advance
9.05 9.25 18.30 Did not advance
759.30 8.95 18.25 Did not advance
8.95 9.30 18.25 Did not advance
9.05 9.20 18.25 Did not advance
9.40 8.85 18.25 Did not advance
799.20 9.00 18.20 Did not advance
9.15 9.05 18.20 Did not advance
9.10 9.10 18.20 Did not advance
9.15 9.05 18.20 Did not advance
839.25 8.90 18.15 Did not advance
9.20 8.95 18.15 Did not advance
8.80 9.35 18.15 Did not advance
8.85 9.30 18.15 Did not advance
879.00 9.10 18.10 Did not advance
8.95 9.15 18.10 Did not advance
9.30 8.80 18.10 Did not advance
9.20 8.90 18.10 Did not advance
919.05 9.00 18.05 Did not advance
929.45 8.55 18.00 Did not advance
9.10 8.90 18.00 Did not advance
949.00 8.95 17.95 Did not advance
958.90 9.00 17.90 Did not advance
8.85 9.05 17.90 Did not advance
979.00 8.80 17.80 Did not advance
989.45 8.25 17.70 Did not advance
998.70 8.95 17.65 Did not advance
9.25 8.40 17.65 Did not advance
1018.65 8.95 17.60 Did not advance
8.30 9.30 17.60 Did not advance
8.95 8.65 17.60 Did not advance
1048.50 9.00 17.50 Did not advance
8.20 9.30 17.50 Did not advance
1068.65 8.80 17.45 Did not advance
8.50 8.95 17.45 Did not advance
1088.35 9.05 17.40 Did not advance
8.55 8.85 17.40 Did not advance
1108.75 8.60 17.35 Did not advance
1118.60 8.60 17.20 Did not advance
1129.30 7.80 17.10 Did not advance
1138.50 8.55 17.05 Did not advance
8.60 8.45 17.05 Did not advance
1158.25 8.70 16.95 Did not advance
1168.15 8.70 16.85 Did not advance
8.85 8.00 16.85 Did not advance
1188.30 8.50 16.80 Did not advance
1198.15 8.55 16.70 Did not advance
1207.10 9.45 16.55 Did not advance
1217.40 8.80 16.20 Did not advance
1226.80 8.10 14.90 Did not advance
1236.10 8.05 14.15 Did not advance
1246.80 6.60 13.40 Did not advance
1256.35 6.75 13.10 Did not advance
1265.30 7.75 13.05 Did not advance
1278.20 8.20 Did not advance
1287.80 7.80 Did not advance
Did not advance
Did not advance

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gymnastics at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Parallel Bars . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417100939/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/GYM/mens-parallel-bars.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Sports Reference . 2 August 2019.
  2. Web site: Parallel Bars, Men . Olympedia . 7 December 2020.
  3. Official Report, vol. 2, p. 362.