FIG World Cup explained

FIG World Cup refers to a number of events organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) across seven competitive gymnastics disciplines: 1) acrobatic gymnastics, 2) aerobic gymnastics, 3) men's artistic gymnastics, 4) women's artistic gymnastics, 5) women's rhythmic gymnastics, 6) trampoline and tumbling, and 7) parkour.[1] [2]

History

The FIG hosted the first Artistic Gymnastics World Cup on an international scale in 1975. This event was an original competition reserved for the best gymnasts, bringing together competitors in all-around competition and in apparatus finals. This initiative was taken in a particular context, since the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships took place every four years.[3] In 1983, FIG decided to hold a Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup for the first time, after six editions of the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup. At the time, the World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were also held every four years. The World Cup events were upheld only until 1990, since FIG decided to host the Artistic and Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships every year starting in 1991. Acrobatic gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation prior to 1999, had World Cup events held from 1975 to 1993, organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA). Similarly, trampoline and tumbling World Cup events were organized from 1993 to 1997 by the Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT). FIG later recognized IFSA and FIT World Cup events as official FIG World Cup competitions.[3]

In 1997, the World Cup was revived as a series of qualifying events for a period of two years, culminating in a final event that was known as the World Cup Final. The different stages, known as World Cup qualifiers, mostly served the purpose of awarding points to gymnasts according to their placements.[4] [5] [6] [7] These points would be added up over the two-year period to qualify a limited number of gymnasts to the biennial World Cup Final event.[8] [9] [10] In 2001, FIG hosted the World Series for aerobic gymnastics for the first time, equivalent to the World Cup format. FIG introduced the first World Cup series in acrobatic gymnastics in 2003.[11] Both aerobic and acrobatic World Cup series were also competed in a two-year period, with a World Cup Final (or World Series Final) event closing the calendar. The World Cup Final format lasted for these disciplines until 2007. In 2008, the World Cup Final format was terminated for the other disciplines: artistic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling.[12]

Beginning in 2009, the World Cup series changed focus from a biennial series to a yearly series with no culminating final event. In each of the stages, medals are awarded to the top three gymnasts or groups in each event, as well as prize money. In 2018, parkour was recognized as a discipline by FIG, and World Cup stages were held for the first time in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE). The 2019 and 2020 World Cup series in artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline will be part of the qualification process to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, a first in the World Cup series.

World Cup series

Artistic gymnastics

See main article: Artistic Gymnastics World Cup. Since 1997, the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup has been contested as a series of stages in different cities around the world. From 2003 to 2010, events at the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series were divided into Category A and Category B; Category A events were reserved for invited athletes only, while Category B events were open to all athletes.[13] In 2011, the individual apparatus competitions were renamed World Challenge Cups while the all-around competitions retained the World Cup name. Currently, the World Cup series is divided into three groups: 1) All-Around World Cup series, 2) World Challenge Cup series, and 3) World Cup series, where gymnasts compete in individual apparatus. All of the World Challenge Cup competitions remain open to every gymnast, while All-Around World Cup competitions are by invitation only, according to the results of the previous World Championships or Olympic Games.[14]

Rhythmic gymnastics

See main article: Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup.

Since 1999, the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup has been competed as a series of events held in different countries.[15] From 2003 to 2016, events at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series were divided into Category A and Category B; Category A events were reserved for invited athletes, while Category B events were open to all athletes.[13] Since 2017, the World Cup series is divided in: 1) the World Cup series; and 2) the World Challenge Cup series. All of the World Cup and World Challenge Cup events are open to all athletes, and all of the events feature both all-around and apparatus competitions.[16]

The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup should not be confused with the Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix series, which is neither officially organized nor promoted by FIG.

Other disciplines

As of 2018, series of World Cup events are held yearly in acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as parkour. All events are organized and sanctioned by FIG.

Acrobatic gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation prior to 1999, had World Cup events held from 1975 to 1993, organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA). Similarly, trampoline and tumbling World Cup events were organized from 1993 to 1997 by the Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT). FIG later recognized IFSA and FIT World Cup events as official FIG World Cup competitions. The World Cup Final format lasted for these disciplines until 2007. In 2008, the World Cup Final format was terminated for the other disciplines: artistic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling.In 2018, parkour was recognized as a discipline by FIG, and World Cup stages were held for the first time in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE).

FIG World Cup Final

See also: List of medalists at the FIG World Cup Final.

The World Cup Finals were held as the final event of the World Cup circuit for each of the disciplines in gymnastics until 2008. The International Gymnastics Federation officially recognizes only a number of events as World Cup Final events, as shown below.[17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Year AcrobaticAerobicArtisticRhythmicTrampoline
EventHostEventHostEventHostEventHostEventHost
1975 1st IFSA World Cup
1977 2nd IFSA World Cup
1978
1979
1980
1981 3rd IFSA World Cup
1982
1983 4th IFSA World Cup
1985 5th IFSA World Cup
1986
1987 6th IFSA World Cup
1989 7th IFSA World Cup
1990
1991 8th IFSA World Cup
1993 9th IFSA World Cup 1st World Cup (FIT) GER
1995 2nd World Cup (FIT) DEN
1997 3rd World Cup (FIT) GER
1998
1999 4th World Cup (FIG) POR
2000 5th World Cup (FIG) GER
2001 1st World Series Final
2002 6th World Cup (FIG) GER
2003 1st FIG World Cup Final 2nd World Series Final
2004 7th World Cup (FIG) ALG
2006 8th World Cup (FIG) GBR
2007 2nd FIG World Cup Final 3rd World Series Final
2008 9th World Cup (FIG) RUS

Successful nations

What follows are lists of nations which have earned at least one medal at one of the stages of the FIG World Cup circuit, divided by discipline. The events are sometimes referred to as World Series, World Cup or World Challenge Cup, depending on the format and the discipline contested. Only senior events were considered for the making of the lists.[22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

Acrobatic gymnastics

Results accounted for include: 1) the different editions of the IFSA World Cup from 1975 to 1993; and 2) the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.

Aerobic gymnastics

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.

Artistic gymnastics

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup series and the FIG World Challenge Cup series.

Parkour

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup circuit, started in 2018 in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE).

Rhythmic gymnastics

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup series and the FIG World Challenge Cup series.

Trampoline and tumbling gymnastics

Results accounted for include: 1) the different editions of the FIT World Cup from 1984 to 1998; and 2) the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.

See also

References

See main article: world cups.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/index.php Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
  2. Web site: Gymnastics - canadiansportforlife.ca . 2018-08-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161011100911/http://canadiansportforlife.ca/find-quality-sport-programs/gymnastics . 2016-10-11 . dead .
  3. Web site: Artistic Gymnastics . Federation Internationale de Gymnastique . 25 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130207084525/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/vsite/vcontent/page/custom/0%2C8510%2C5187-188438-205660-44685-282893-custom-item%2C00.html . 7 February 2013 .
  4. https://issuu.com/usagymnastics/docs/1999_9sepoct/25 Technique Magazine, September/October 1999, page 25
  5. https://issuu.com/usagymnastics/docs/2000_1janfeb/14 Technique Magazine, January/February 2000, page 14
  6. http://www.sportsacrobatics.info/results/2004por.htm Sports Acrobatics - 2004 World Cup Qualifier
  7. http://www.sportsacrobatics.info/results/2005wcq.htm Sports Acrobatics - 2005 World Cup Qualifier
  8. https://issuu.com/usagymnastics/docs/2000_10novdec/47 Technique Magazine, November/December 2000, page 47
  9. http://www.sportsacrobatics.info/results/2003wcf.htm Sports Acrobatics - 2003 World Cup Final
  10. http://www.sportsacrobatics.info/results/2007wcf.htm Sports Acrobatics - 2007 World Cup Final
  11. Web site: New World Cup format - 2002 . 2002-12-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20021204175137/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/web/3%24EVENTS/5%24World%20Cup%20%26%20World%20Series/6%24New%20World%20Cup.htm . 2002-12-04 . live .
  12. Web site: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique-World Cup Finals . . 2017-05-02.
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20031119045117/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/ResServer.jser?@_RSP_ID=1&@_PNB=20&@_PAC=1&@_TEMPLATE=15 2003/2004 FIG calendar
  14. Web site: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique - Artistic Gymnastics Rules. . 2018-04-27.
  15. Web site: Technical Regulations 2018 . . March 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161655/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/publicdir/rules/files/en_Technical%20Regulations%202018%20update%20PK.pdf . February 28, 2018 . dead .
  16. Web site: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique - Rhythmic Gymnastics Rules. . 2017-05-02.
  17. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/page/view?id=463
  18. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/page/view?id=454
  19. Web site: Archived copy . 2013-07-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130207084525/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/vsite/vcontent/page/custom/0,8510,5187-188438-205660-44685-282893-custom-item,00.html . 2013-02-07 .
  20. Web site: World Cup Final list . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131213220626/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0%2C11040%2C5187-204862-222085-173421-0-file%2C00.pdf . 2013-12-13 .
  21. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/page/view?id=442
  22. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/competition/search FIG database
  23. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-g94.html The Sports
  24. http://www.gymnasticsresults.com Gymnastics Results
  25. http://www.gymn-forum.net/results.html Gymn Forum - Results
  26. http://www.sportsacrobatics.info/results/index.htm Sports Acrobatics
  27. https://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-acro-world-cup-series-las-vegas-results-2019-women-epf96385.html The Sports - 2019 Las Vegas Acro World Cup
  28. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-acro-world-cup-series-maia-results-2016-women-epf70262.html The Sports - 2016 Maia World Cup women's results
  29. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-acro-world-cup-series-maia-results-2014-women-epf52548.html The Sports - 2014 Maia World Cup women's results
  30. http://www.longinestiming.com/#!/gymnastics/Competition/0000020100FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF/AC/2003 Longines Timing - 2003 World Cup Final
  31. Web site: Sports Acrobatics - 1993 World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2016-08-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160816022900/http://sportsacrobatics.info/results/1993WCup_12-22.pdf . live .
  32. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-acro-world-cup-series-maia-results-2016-men-epm70262.html The Sports - 2016 Maia World Cup men's results
  33. http://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=15801 FIG - 2018 Baku World Cup
  34. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-acro-world-cup-series-maia-results-2015-women-epf62637.html The Sports - 2015 Maia World Cup
  35. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-acro-world-cup-series-maia-results-2014-men-epm52548.html The Sports - 2014 Maia World Cup men's results
  36. http://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=14923 FIG - 2017 Lisboa World Cup
  37. Web site: Sports Acrobatics - 1991 World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2016-06-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160603031001/http://sportsacrobatics.info/results/1991WCup.pdf . live .
  38. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-challenge-cup-artistic-gymnastics-geneva-results-2015-men-epm62639.html#268359 The Sports - 2015 Geneva World Cup
  39. https://web.archive.org/web/20060423053223/http://users.pandora.be/FIAC/resultsfinalswcag.pdf 2006 Flanders World Cup
  40. http://sportsacrobatics.info/results/1975wcup.htm Sports Acrobatics - 1975 World Cup
  41. Web site: Sports Acrobatics - 1977 World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2016-08-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160816014918/http://sportsacrobatics.info/results/1977wcup.pdf . live .
  42. Web site: Suzuki World Cup (2010-2015) . 2019-05-07 . 2019-05-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190507200530/https://www.aerobic.or.jp/competition/suzukiworld/pdf/general_eng.pdf . live .
  43. https://database.fig-gymnastics.com/public/results/display/6362?backUrl=&idAgeCategory=28&idCategory=99&idFederation= Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique - 2014 Borovets World Cup
  44. http://www.gymmedia.com/sport-aerobics/Lopez-and-Galo-won-FIG-Aerobic-World-Series-France Gym Media - 2005 Rodez World Series
  45. https://web.archive.org/web/20080406022258/http://www.gymmedia.com/ae/events2001/rimini_res.htm GymMedia - 2001 World Series Final
  46. http://www.longinestiming.com/#!/gymnastics/Competition/0000020101FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF/GG/2003 Longines Timing - 2003 World Series Final
  47. https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=17177#filter FIG - 2023 Catanhete World Cup
  48. Web site: Austria World Cup 2012 . 2018-08-08 . 2017-12-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152143/http://archiv.oeft.at/events/2012/aerobic-weltcup/ergebnisse/sunday/WC_TR_Finale.pdf . live .
  49. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-aerobic-world-cup-catanhede-results-2016-mixed-epi70298.html The Sports - 2016 Catanhede World Cup
  50. https://web.archive.org/web/20060207142803/http://www.gymmedia.com/ae/events05/Lpz05-Group-fin.pdf GymMedia - 2005 World Series German Open results
  51. https://web.archive.org/web/20101124073132/https://gymnasticsresults.com/2009/bul/aerwcup2009borovets.html Results - 2009 Borovets World Cup
  52. http://www.valencia-mar.org/imagenes/Borovets13/Resultados%20Borovets%20FIG%20WORLD%20CUP-%20OPEN%202013.pdf 2013 Borovets World Cup official results
  53. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-aerobic-world-cup-catanhede-results-2015-mixed-epi62642.html 2015 The Sports - Catanhede World Cup
  54. https://ginnasticando.it/2022/03/27/cantanhede-2022-7th-world-cup-altre-cinque-medaglie-nel-bottino-degli-azzurri/ Ginnasticando.it
  55. https://web.archive.org/web/20001028131909/http://www.gymnastics.worldsport.com:80/results/clermont2000/results.html FIG - Aerobics - 2000
  56. http://www.gymnastics.sport/site/news/displaynews.php?idNews=2420 FIG Gymnastics
  57. http://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=15542 2018 Plovdiv World Cup
  58. https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/boglarka-devai-delights-hometown-fans-at-fig-szombathely-world-cup/ Olympic Channel - 2020 Szombathely World Challenge Cup
  59. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2014 Ghent World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2015-10-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151017083424/http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2004/europe/bel/wcupmag.html . dead .
  60. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2014 Ljubljana Challenge Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2016-07-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160703230947/http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2014/eu/slo/challengecup.html . dead .
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  62. http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2016/eu/hun/world-challenge-cup-szombathely.html Gymnastics Results - 2016 Szombathely Challenge Cup
  63. http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2016/eu/aze/agf-cup-baku.html Gymnastics Results - 2016 Baku Challenge Cup
  64. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2015 Varna Challenge Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2015-11-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151107063319/http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2015/eu/bul/world-challenge-cup-varna.html . dead .
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  66. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2015 São Paulo Challenge Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2016-05-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160520144853/http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2015/am/bra/world-challenge-cup-sao-paolo.html . dead .
  67. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2017 Doha Challenge Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2017-03-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170325202130/http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2017/as/qat/wcup/magaf1fx.pdf . live .
  68. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2015 Anadia Challenge Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2017-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171012003347/http://gymnasticsresults.com/2015/eu/por/world-challenge-cup-anadia.html . dead .
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  70. http://www.gymn-forum.net/Results/WCup/Women/1977_ef.html Gymn-Forum - 1977 World Cup
  71. https://web.archive.org/web/20060213165209/http://www.gymmedia.com/ag/events03/thessalo_men.htm GymMedia - 2003 Thessaloniki World Cup
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  73. https://web.archive.org/web/20030804225418/http://www.gymmedia.com/ag/events2000/leduel/superscore.pdf GymMedia - 1999/2000 World Cup Circuit
  74. https://thegymter.net/2018/02/22/2018-melbourne-world-cup-results/ Results - 2018 Melbourne World Cup
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  76. Web site: Gymnastics Results - 2011 Maribor Challenge Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2019-03-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190301135936/https://gymnasticsresults.com/2011/eu/slo/salamun.html . dead .
  77. http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2016/eu/tur/challenge-cup-mersin.html Gymnastics Results - 2016 Mersin Challenge Cup
  78. http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/2016/eu/bul/world-challenge-cup.html Gymnastics Results - 2016 Varna Challenge Cup
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  80. http://gimnasialatina.com/francia-2018-resultados-finales/ Gimnasia Latina - 2018 Paris World Cup
  81. http://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=15000 FIG - 2017 Cottbus World Cup results
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  86. http://www.gymn-forum.net/Results/WCup/Men/1978_ef.html Gymn-Forum - 1978 World Cup
  87. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/figNews/view?id=2060 FIG - Montpellier 2018 - Parkour
  88. http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/figNews/view?id=2028 FIG - Hiroshima 2018 - Parkour
  89. http://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=16016 FIG - Chengdu 2019 - Parkour
  90. https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=16018 FIG - Montpellier 2019 - Parkour
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  105. https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/news/displaynews.php?urlNews=3520311 FIG - Portimão 2022
  106. http://r-gymnast.bplaced.net/RG/Results/VK86.htm R-Gymnast - 1986 World Cup Final
  107. https://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-rhythmic-gymnastics-tashkent-results-2019-epr94417.html The Sports - Tashkent RG WC 2019
  108. https://database.fig-gymnastics.com/public/results/display/14355?backUrl=&idAgeCategory=6&idCategory=76&idFederation= FIG Database - Minsk 2016
  109. https://database.fig-gymnastics.com/public/results/display/6390?idAgeCategory=10&idCategory=83 FIG Gymnastics - 2014 Minsk World Cup
  110. https://database.fig-gymnastics.com/public/results/display/6389?idAgeCategory=10&idCategory=83 FIG Gymnastics - 2014 Loule World Cup
  111. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-loule-results-2012-men-epm35335.html The Sports - 2012 Loule World Cup
  112. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-kawasaki-results-2011-women-epf28043.htm The Sports - 2011 Kawasaki World Cup
  113. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-loule-results-2010-women-epf18175.html The Sports - 2010 Loule World Cup
  114. http://trampoliny.cstv.cz/doc/WC-CZE-2003-TRSL_FIN.HTM 2003 Prague World Cup women's synchro
  115. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-coimbra-results-2016-women-epf70294.html The Sports - 2016 Coimbra World Cup
  116. Web site: 2003 Flanders World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2017-06-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170629141255/http://www.gymcan.org/uploads/results_file/2003%20WCUP%20-%20Ostend,%20BEL%20-%20Results.pdf . live .
  117. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-arosa-results-2016-men-epm70293.html The Sports - 2016 Arosa World Cup
  118. Web site: FIG Results - 17528 . 2024-03-23.
  119. https://web.archive.org/web/20051220192051/http://www.gymmedia.com/tr/events05/WC-men-syn-sofia.pdf GymMedia - 2005 Sofia World Cup
  120. https://database.fig-gymnastics.com/public/results/display/12098?idAgeCategory=10&idCategory=83 FIG Gymnastics - 2015 Loule World Cup
  121. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-wroclaw-results-2010-men-epm18172.html The Sports - 2010 Wroclaw World Cup
  122. http://www.gymmedia.de/Trampolinturnen/Deutsche-Weltcupdominanz-Krasnodar GymMedia - 2005 Krasnodar World Cup
  123. Web site: 1989 London World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2017-06-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170629115927/http://www.gymcan.org/uploads/results_file/1989%20WCUP%20-%20Crystal%20Palace,%20GBR%20-%20Results.pdf . live .
  124. Web site: Trampoline Bulgaria - 2012 Sofia World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2017-01-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170116174256/http://www.trampoline-bulgaria.com/Beta/Finals/TRS_MEN_F.pdf . live .
  125. https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/results.php?idEvent=16789 2022 Baku World Cup
  126. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-albacete-results-2012-women-epf35334.html The Sports - 2012 Albacete World Cup
  127. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-mouilleron-le-captif-results-2015-men-epm63336.html The Sports - 2015 Mouilleron le Captif World Cup
  128. http://www.the-sports.org/gymnastics-world-cup-trampoline-ghent-results-2010-women-epf18169.html The Sports - 2010 Ghent World Cup
  129. Web site: 1984 Antibes World Cup . 2018-08-08 . 2017-06-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170629080447/http://www.gymcan.org/uploads/results_file/1984%20WCUP%20-%20Antibes,%20FRA%20-%20Results.pdf . live .

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