Győr–Moson–Sopron County Explained

Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Native Name:Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye
Native Name Lang:hu
Settlement Type:County
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Hungary
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Western Transdanubia
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Győr
Parts Type:Districts
Parts:7 districts
P1:Csorna District
P2:Győr District
P3:Kapuvár District
P5:Pannonhalma District
P6:Sopron District
P7:Tét District
Leader Title:President of the General Assembly
Leader Name:Zoltán Németh
Leader Party:Fidesz-KDNP
Area Total Km2:4208.05
Area Rank:13th in Hungary
Population As Of:2018
Population Total:461,618[1]
Population Rank:6th in Hungary
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:GDP
Demographics1 Footnotes:[2]
Demographics1 Title1:Total
Demographics1 Info1:HUF 2,236 billion
€7.182 billion (2016)
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:90xx – 94xx
Area Code Type:Area code(s)
Area Code:(+36) 96, 99

Győr–Moson–Sopron (Hungarian: Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye, in Hungarian pronounced as /ˈɟøːr ˈmoʃon ˈʃopron ˈmɛɟɛ/; German: Komitat Raab-Wieselburg-Ödenburg; Slovak: Rábsko-mošonsko-šopronská župa) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava region, Nitra region and Trnava region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr–Moson–Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope project.

History

Győr–Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr–Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr–Moson–Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr–Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990 it was officially renamed to Győr–Moson–Sopron county.

Demographics

See also: Demographics of Hungary. Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasing according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population density was 108/km2.

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).

!Ethnic groups (2011 census):[3]
Total population447,985
Identified themselves395,505
Hungarians380,282 (96.15%)
Germans5,145 (1.30%)
Others and undefinable10,078 (2.55%)
UndeclaredApprox. 63,000

Ethnic composition according to the KSH

!Ethnicity in 2018!% of the county
Hungarians94%
Germans3.5%
Gypsies0.4%
Others1.1%

Religion

See also: Religion in Hungary. Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[4]

Roman Catholic243,196
Greek Catholic1,066
Total Catholic244,355
21,062
Reformed14,741
Other religions4,263
Non-religious41,179
Atheist4,683
Undeclared117,702

Regional structure

No.style=width:175px; align="center"English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
SeatNo. of
municipalities
1Csorna District
Csornai járás
579.7632,97057Csorna33
2Győr District
Győri járás
903.40190,146210Győr35
3Kapuvár District
Kapuvári járás
372.1423,77864Kapuvár19
4Mosonmagyaróvár District
Mosonmagyaróvári járás
899.9572,60981Mosonmagyaróvár26
5Pannonhalma District
Pannonhalmi járás
312.3415,22749Pannonhalma17
6Sopron District
Soproni járás
867.7198,841114Sopron39
7Tét District
Téti járás
272.6414,41453Tét14
Győr-Moson-Sopron County4,208.05452,638109Győr183

Politics

County Assembly

See main article: article and Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council. The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]

   PartySeatsCurrent County Assembly
 Fidesz-KDNP14              
 Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik)4              
 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)2              
 Democratic Coalition (DK)1              

Presidents of the County Assembly

Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[7]

ConstituencyMemberParty
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 1st constituencyRóbert Balázs SimonFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 2nd constituencyÁkos KaraFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 3rd constituencyAlpár GyopárosFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4th constituencyAttila BarczaFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 5th constituencyIstván NagyFidesz–KDNP

Municipalities

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.

Cities with county rights(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
Towns
Villages

municipalities are large villages.

International relations

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://nepesseg.com/gyor-moson-sopron/ nepesseg.com, population data of Hungarian settlements
  2. http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita
  3. http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/tablak_teruleti_08 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office
  4. 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.8 Győr-Moson-Sopron megye, http://www.terezvaros.hu/testuleti/nepsz2011-3/pdf/nepsz2011_03_08.pdf
  5. Közgyűlés tagjai, http://www.gymsmo.hu/cikk/kozgyulesenek-tagjai.html
  6. http://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/t0.jsp Önkormányzati választások eredményei
  7. Web site: Győr-Moson-Sopron megye parlamenti képviselői (Parlamenti Információs Rendszer 2022-) . Hungarian National Assembly . Hungarian.
  8. Web site: Nemzetközi kapcsolatok (Győr-Moson-Sopron megye) . 2016-10-19 . 2021-03-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123904/https://www.gymsmo.hu/cikk/nemzetkozi-kapcsolatok.html . dead .