Győr–Moson–Sopron County | |
Native Name: | Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye |
Native Name Lang: | hu |
Settlement Type: | County |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Hungary |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Western Transdanubia |
Seat Type: | County seat |
Seat: | Győr |
Parts Type: | Districts |
Parts: | 7 districts |
P1: | Csorna District |
P2: | Győr District |
P3: | Kapuvár District |
P5: | Pannonhalma District |
P6: | Sopron District |
P7: | Tét District |
Leader Title: | President of the General Assembly |
Leader Name: | Zoltán Németh |
Leader Party: | Fidesz-KDNP |
Area Total Km2: | 4208.05 |
Area Rank: | 13th in Hungary |
Population As Of: | 2018 |
Population Total: | 461,618[1] |
Population Rank: | 6th in Hungary |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type1: | GDP |
Demographics1 Footnotes: | [2] |
Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
Demographics1 Info1: | HUF 2,236 billion €7.182 billion (2016) |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 90xx – 94xx |
Area Code Type: | Area code(s) |
Area Code: | (+36) 96, 99 |
Győr–Moson–Sopron (Hungarian: Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye, in Hungarian pronounced as /ˈɟøːr ˈmoʃon ˈʃopron ˈmɛɟɛ/; German: Komitat Raab-Wieselburg-Ödenburg; Slovak: Rábsko-mošonsko-šopronská župa) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava region, Nitra region and Trnava region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr–Moson–Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope project.
Győr–Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr–Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr–Moson–Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr–Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990 it was officially renamed to Győr–Moson–Sopron county.
See also: Demographics of Hungary. Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasing according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population density was 108/km2.
Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).
Total population | 447,985 | |
Identified themselves | 395,505 | |
Hungarians | 380,282 (96.15%) | |
Germans | 5,145 (1.30%) | |
Others and undefinable | 10,078 (2.55%) | |
Undeclared | Approx. 63,000 |
Ethnic composition according to the KSH
Hungarians | 94% | |
Germans | 3.5% | |
Gypsies | 0.4% | |
Others | 1.1% |
See also: Religion in Hungary. Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[4]
Roman Catholic | 243,196 | |
Greek Catholic | 1,066 | |
Total Catholic | 244,355 | |
21,062 | ||
Reformed | 14,741 | |
Other religions | 4,263 | |
Non-religious | 41,179 | |
Atheist | 4,683 | |
Undeclared | 117,702 |
No. | style=width:175px; align="center" | English and Hungarian names | Area (km2) | Population (2011) | Density (pop./km2) | Seat | No. of municipalities |
1 | Csorna District Csornai járás | 579.76 | 32,970 | 57 | Csorna | 33 | |
2 | Győr District Győri járás | 903.40 | 190,146 | 210 | Győr | 35 | |
3 | Kapuvár District Kapuvári járás | 372.14 | 23,778 | 64 | Kapuvár | 19 | |
4 | Mosonmagyaróvár District Mosonmagyaróvári járás | 899.95 | 72,609 | 81 | Mosonmagyaróvár | 26 | |
5 | Pannonhalma District Pannonhalmi járás | 312.34 | 15,227 | 49 | Pannonhalma | 17 | |
6 | Sopron District Soproni járás | 867.71 | 98,841 | 114 | Sopron | 39 | |
7 | Tét District Téti járás | 272.64 | 14,414 | 53 | Tét | 14 | |
Győr-Moson-Sopron County | 4,208.05 | 452,638 | 109 | Győr | 183 |
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See main article: article and Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council. The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]
Party | Seats | Current County Assembly | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fidesz-KDNP | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Democratic Coalition (DK) | 1 |
The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[7]
Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.
municipalities are large villages.
Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:[8]
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