Gwadar–Kashgar Crude Oil Pipeline Explained

Gwadar–Kashgar Crude Oil Pipeline
Type:Crude oil
Country:Pakistan, China
Direction:South to North
Start:Gwadar, Pakistan
Finish:Kashgar, China
Operator:M/s China Zhenhua Import and Export Co Ltd

The Gwadar–Kashgar Crude Oil Pipeline is a planned initiative intending to build a crude oil pipeline connecting Gwadar, Pakistan to Kashgar, China. The project has approximated an investment of a substantial amount, around $10 billion, for the pipeline's construction. The anticipated transmission capacity of the pipeline is projected to reach up to one million barrels per day.[1] [2]

Background

The pipeline holds strategic significance by enabling diversification and acceleration of crude oil imports for Beijing. Given Gwadar's proximity to the Persian Gulf, where approximately 40% of the world's crude oil is sourced, this venture is vital. Sources suggest that China currently satisfies 50% of its oil demand by importing from the Middle East. The pipeline is expected to substantially shorten the transportation distance for delivering crude oil to China, ultimately bolstering energy security.[3] [4]

Economic impact

The Gwadar–Kashgar Crude Oil Pipeline possesses the potential to reshape not only Pakistan's economy but also the broader region, sparking economic growth and fostering prosperity. This pipeline initiative is anticipated to stimulate economic activities, leading to positive financial outcomes for the region.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: From Gwadar-Kashgar: Crude oil pipeline requires $10 billion investment. May 17, 2018. The Express Tribune.
  2. Web site: China to build mega oil pipeline from Gwadar to Kashgar. June 13, 2016. The Nation.
  3. Web site: Pakistan working on Gwadar-China oil pipeline. July 12, 2016. The Express Tribune.
  4. Web site: From Gwadar-Kashgar: Crude oil pipeline requires $10 billion investment. May 17, 2018. The Express Tribune.
  5. Strategic analysis on the construction of new energy corridor China–Pakistan–Iran–Turkey. Fei-fei. Guo. Cheng-feng. Huang. Xiao-ling. Wu. November 1, 2019. Energy Reports. 5. 828–841. 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.06.007 . 198612357 . doaj.org. free. 10419/243631. free.