Conventional Long Name: | State of Guzhu |
Common Name: | Guzhu |
Government Type: | Monarchy |
Year Start: | c. 1600 BC |
Year End: | 660 BC |
P1: | Shang Dynasty |
S2: | Yan (state) |
Image Map Caption: | Map of states in Zhou dynasty, Guzhu is in the northeast |
Guzhu was a vassal state of the Shang and Zhou dynasties located in the vicinity of modern Tangshan, Hebei province. It was a Dongyi state[1] and had close relations with King Tang of Shang. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the Lichi and Shanrong tribes rose up in the north-west and north-east respectively, causing concerns to Guzhu's southern neighbors, the states of Qi and Yan. In 664 BC, the monarch of an already-weakened Guzhu was killed by a Qi-Yan coalition during an expedition against the Shanrong. Finally, in 660 BC, Qi and Yan annexed Guzhu.[2]
Posthumous name | Name | Period as leader |
---|---|---|
Six former kings unclear | ||
Fu Ding (父丁) | Motai Zhuyou (墨胎竹猷) | |
Ya Wei (亞微) | Motai Chu (墨胎初) | |
Ya Ping (亞憑) | Motai Feng (墨胎馮) | |
Later kings cannot be confirmed |