Guzhu Explained

Conventional Long Name:State of Guzhu
Common Name:Guzhu
Government Type:Monarchy
Year Start:c. 1600 BC
Year End:660 BC
P1:Shang Dynasty
S2:Yan (state)
Image Map Caption:Map of states in Zhou dynasty, Guzhu is in the northeast

Guzhu was a vassal state of the Shang and Zhou dynasties located in the vicinity of modern Tangshan, Hebei province. It was a Dongyi state[1] and had close relations with King Tang of Shang. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the Lichi and Shanrong tribes rose up in the north-west and north-east respectively, causing concerns to Guzhu's southern neighbors, the states of Qi and Yan. In 664 BC, the monarch of an already-weakened Guzhu was killed by a Qi-Yan coalition during an expedition against the Shanrong. Finally, in 660 BC, Qi and Yan annexed Guzhu.[2]

Guzhu rulers

Posthumous name Name Period as leader
Six former kings unclear
Fu Ding (父丁) Motai Zhuyou (墨胎竹猷)
Ya Wei (亞微) Motai Chu (墨胎初)
Ya Ping (亞憑) Motai Feng (墨胎馮)
Later kings cannot be confirmed

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 皇明九邊考 : 皇明九邊考卷第二 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃 . 2022-08-27 . ctext.org . zh-TW.
  2. http://www.xinfajia.net/5213.html Sixteen Chapters on Weighing and Balancing Economic Factors (《管子·轻重十六篇》): Chaps. 72 - 73