1978 Guyanese constitutional referendum explained

Date:10 July 1978
Country:Guyana
Do you approve of the Constitutional (Amendment) Bill No. 8 of 1978 and published in the Official Gazette of May 13th, 1978?
Yes:419,936
No:8,956
Invalid:2,228
Electorate:609,225

A constitutional referendum was held in Guyana on 10 July 1978. The proposed change to Article 73 of the constitution would abolish the need for referendums to change the entrenched provisions of the constitution (including presidential powers, the dissolution of Parliament and the electoral system) and instead allow them to be changed by a two-thirds majority in parliament (which the ruling People's National Congress had at the time).[1] It would also result in the postponement of the elections scheduled for later in the year, and instead the parliament elected in 1973 would be declared a Constituent Assembly.[2]

The bill was passed by parliament on 10 April, with the referendum to be held three months later. The changes were reportedly approved by 97% of voters with a turnout of 70%,[3] although the figures were subject to fraud by the government.[4] The opposition claimed that turnout was only between 10% and 14%.[4]

Following the referendum, the parliamentary term was prolonged and a new socialist constitution was written and promulgated in 1980.[1]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For419,93697.09
Against8,9562.91
Invalid/blank votes2,228
Total431,120100
Registered voters/turnout609,22570.77
align=left colspan=3Source: Direct Democracy

Notes and References

  1. http://www.guyanajournal.com/rigged_referendum.html Rigged referendum
  2. [Dieter Nohlen]
  3. http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=gy011978 Guyana, 10 July 1978: Constitutional amendments of the Parliament
  4. Nohlen, p365