Guy Hallifax Explained

Honorific Prefix:Rear Admiral
Guy Waterhouse Hallifax
Birth Date:1884 6, df=yes
Death Date:[1]
Birth Place:South Stoneham, Hampshire, England[2]
Death Place:Baboon Point, 74 km north of Saldanha, Western Cape -32.3167°N 18.3167°W
Placeofburial:Plumstead Cemetery
Branch:Royal Navy
Rank:Rear Admiral

Rear-Admiral Guy Waterhouse Hallifax (21 June 188428 March 1941) was a South African military commander, who was recruited by the South African government to organise a navy.

Naval career

Hallifax joined HMS Britannia in 1899 and served as a Naval Advisor in Turkey, for which he was awarded the .[3] During the First World War served as first lieutenant and torpedo lieutenant on board . After being attached to the Inter-Allied Commission in Berlin he served in HMS Valiant, Home Fleet, from 1921 to 1923. He then attended various disarmament meetings at Geneva and was promoted captain in 1924. Two years later he commanded the cruiser, of the China Squadron, remaining there until 1928. He was later appointed naval attaché in Paris and also served in that capacity in Madrid, Brussels and The Hague. He returned to active naval duties when he was appointed to command of from 1932 to 1934. In 1935 he became Director of the Signal Division of the Admiralty, and was promoted Rear-Admiral, retired, in the same year.[2]

Rear-Admiral Hallifax went out to South Africa as secretary to Lord Clarendon, who was then Governor-General in South Africa, in 1936, and continued in this capacity for the first four months of the governor-generalship of Sir Patrick Duncan.[4] [5] On the outbreak of World War II in 1939, he was recruited by the South African government to organise a navy, which was named the Seaward Defence Force.

South African Navy

As Director of the Seaward Defence Force, he established a small fleet of minesweepers and anti-submarine vessels for coastal defence, and organised naval detachments in the major ports. On the 15 January 1940, the new Seaward Defence Force (SDF) took over responsibility for naval defence from the Royal Navy. Cdr James Dalgleish was appointed as commander of one of the newly formed (later renamed). Dalgleish was soon thereafter to rise to command the SDF on the death of Hallifax.

Promotions

Death

He was killed on the 28 March 1941 in an aeroplane crash at Baboon Point, 74km (46miles) north of Saldanha while returning from a tour of inspection to the newly established naval detachment in Walvis Bay.[6] [7] [8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Uys, Ian. South African Military Who's Who 1452-1992. 1992. Fortress Publishers. 98. 0-9583173-3-X.
  2. Web site: Rear Admiral Guy Waterhouse Hallifax. 3 January 2015.
  3. Book: War at Sea: South African Maritime Operations during WW2 . Ashanti Publishing . Harris. C J . 1991 . 9 . 9781874800163. Issue 5 of South Africans at war.
  4. Web site: ADMIRAL HALLIFAX AND THE LODESTAR ACCIDENT: 80 YEARS AGO . . Mar 28, 2021 . May 7, 2021 . Steyn, Leon.
  5. South African Military History Society - Journal . Admiral Hallifax and the Lodestar Accident: 80 Years Ago . 15 April 2023 . samilitaryhistory.org.
  6. Book: Goosen. JC. South Africa's Navy The First Fifty Years. WJ Flesch & Partners. 1973. Cape Town. 228. 0-949989-02-9.
  7. Web site: South African Legion - DEATH OF REAR ADMIRAL G. W. HALLIFAX CMG. On 28 March 1941 Rear Admiral Guy Hallifax (first Director of the Seaward Defence Force) was returning from a staff visit to Walvis Bay when a South African Airways Lockheed 18-08 Lodestar, Registration ZS-AST en-route to Cape Town, flew into the high ground near Elands Bay in dense fog. There were no survivors. Those killed are buried in a mass grave in the Plumstead Cemetery in Cape Town. CREW: 102796 Captain Frederick Wilhelm Le Roux (Pilot & Aircraft Commander). P/203109 Lieutenant Johannes Petrus Meyer (Co-Pilot). 29383 Air Sergeant John William Shelly (Flight Engineer). 96365 Air Sergeant Andries Petrus van Wijk (Flight Engineer) PASSENGERS: 7000 Rear Admiral Guy Waterhouse Hallifax CMG (Director of the South African Seaward Defence Force). P/13349 Colonel Harold Ernst Cilliers (Deputy Director of the South African Coastal Defence Corps). P/40727 Lieutenant Colonel Gordon Pitcairn (Deputy Director Technical Services, Coastal Defence Corps). C. P. McMichall. Building contractor. Morris Kaplan. Building contractor. A, Kendierski. Building contractor. The South African Agency of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission maintains the grave. . 2023-04-15 . www.facebook.com . en. Charles. Ross.
  8. Bisset . W. M. . Unpublished Chapters from the Official History of the SA Naval Forces During the Second World War . 1992 . Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies . en . 22 . 1 . 10.5787/22-1-333 . 2224-0020. free .