Mbariman-Gudhinma | |
Also Known As: | Gugu Warra |
Nativename: | Wurangung |
States: | Australia |
Region: | Queensland |
Ethnicity: | Lamalama, Kokowara = Laia, Yadaneru (Wurangung) |
Extinct: | likely by 2003 |
Familycolor: | Australian |
Fam1: | Pama–Nyungan |
Lc1: | zmv |
Ld1: | Mbariman-Gudhinma |
Lc2: | wrw |
Ld2: | Gugu Warra |
Aiatsis: | Y195 |
Aiatsisname: | Rimanggudinhma |
Aiatsis2: | Y80 |
Aiatsisname2: | Gugu Warra |
Aiatsis3: | Y66 |
Aiatsisname3: | Wurangung |
Glotto: | mbar1253 |
Glottoname: | Rimanggudhinma |
Glotto2: | gugu1256 |
Glottoname2: | Roth's Gugu Warra |
Mbariman-Gudhinma (Rimanggudinhma, Rimang-Gudinhma, Parimankutinma), one of several languages labelled Gugu Warra (Kuku-Warra,[1] Kuku-Wara) 'unintelligible speech' as opposed to Gugu Mini 'intelligible speech',[2] is an extinct dialect cluster of Aboriginal Australian languages of the Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland, Australia. Another one in the group is Wurangung, also known as Yadaneru or Jeteneru.[3]
The dialects were spoken by the Lamalama people.
Austlang says, quoting linguist Jean-Cristophe Verstraete (2018), that Lamalama, Rimanggudinhma (Mbariman-Gudhinma) and Morrobolam form a genetic subgroup of Paman known as Lamalamic, "defined by shared innovations in phonology and morphology". Within this subgroup, "Morrobolam and Lamalama form a phonologically innovative branch, while Rumanggudinhma forms a more conservative branch".[4]
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
prenasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Lateral | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
Rhotic | voiced | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
Approximant | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ |
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
Mid | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Open | pronounced as /link/ |