Guryevsky District, Kemerovo Oblast Explained

En Name:Guryevsky District
Ru Name:Гурьевский район
Image View:Салаирский заказник.jpg
Coordinates:54.2833°N 141°W
Image Coa:Coat of Arms of Gurievsk rayon (Kemerovo oblast).png
Federal Subject:Kemerovo Oblast
Adm Data As Of:November 2012
Adm Ctr Type:town
Adm Ctr Name:Guryevsk
Selsoviet Type1:rural territorie
No Of Selsoviets Type1:7
No Of Rural Localities:27
Mun Data As Of:November 2012
Mun Formation1:Guryevsky Municipal District
Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements:2
Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements:7
Area Km2:2180
Area Km2 Ref:[1]
Pop 2010Census:10617
Urban Pop 2010Census:0%
Rural Pop 2010Census:100%
Established Date:1988
Website:http://www.admgur.ru/
Date:March 2012

Guryevsky District (Russian: Гу́рьевский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the nineteen in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia.[2] As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Guryevsky Municipal District.[3] It is located in the west of the oblast and borders with Prokopyevsky, Belovsky, and Leninsk-Kuznetsky Districts of Kemerovo Oblast and with Altai Krai and Novosibirsk Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 2180km2.[1] Its administrative center is the town of Guryevsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 12,057 (2002 Census);

Geography

Gurevsky District is on the east slope of the Salair Ridge, and extension of the Altai mountains. It is on the west edge of the Kuznetsk Depression, site of the Kuznetsk Basin (the "Kuzbass" coal region), although the district itself is just off the main coal bearing ground.[4] The district is 10 km west of the large town of Belovo, Kemerovo Oblast. The terrain is that of eroded plateau-type mountains and hills as the district follows the northwest-to-southeast orientation of the ridge. Vegetation is mountain forest and forest-steppe, with patches of forest scattered around the region.

The district is about 80 km north-to-south, and 50 km west-to-east, and surrounds the administratively-separate town of Guryevsk. It is located about 160 km south of the regional city of Kemerovo. Subdivisions of the district include 2 urban and 7 rural settlements.[5] The climate of the district is humid continental (Koppen Dfb).

Economy

The major industries of the district are metallurgy and timber. The district has explored reserves of copper-pyrites ores, and also produces and processes limestone and cement.[5] The modern "Altai-Kuzbass" highway passes west–east through the middle of Guryevsky District.

History

Tsar Alexander I established a silver mining complex in the district in 1816. After a dozen years the plant was converted to an iron works, which supplied tools and farm equipment to the region. The current district structure was established in 1988, having been a part of Belovsky District from 1963 to 1986.[6]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Guryevsky District is one of the nineteen in the oblast. The town of Guryevsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts (and which, in addition to Guryevsk, also includes the town of Salair and two rural localities).

As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Guryevsky Municipal District. The town of Guryevsk is incorporated within it as Guryevskoye Urban Settlement. The town of Salair and the two rural localities are incorporated within the municipal district as Salairskoye Urban Settlement.

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Statistics - Guryev District. Federal State Statistics Service, Russian Federation. ru. June 26, 2016.
  2. Law #215-OZ
  3. Law #104-OZ
  4. Web site: Kuznetsk Coal Basin - Map. Russian Coal. Independent analytical agency "Rosinformugol". 2 July 2016. February 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203120619/http://www.rosugol.ru/eng/map/kuz.html. dead.
  5. Web site: State - General Information. Guryevsky District (Official Website). ru. July 2, 2016.
  6. Web site: Guryev District - History. Guryev District (Official Website). Guryev District Administration. 30 June 2016.