| Official Name: | Gurdon, Arkansas |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | Arkansas |
| Subdivision Name2: | Clark |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 6.46 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.49 |
| Area Land Km2: | 6.28 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.42 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.18 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.07 |
| Elevation Ft: | 203 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1840 |
| Population Density Km2: | 292.93 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 758.76 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 33.9167°N -93.1506°W |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 71743 |
| Area Code: | 870 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 05-29200 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2403775 |
Gurdon is a city in Clark County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 2,212 at the 2010 census.[2]
The town was founded in the late 19th century as a railroad town for the timber industry on the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway (now the Union Pacific Railroad). Originally settled in 1873, the city was incorporated in 1880.[3] The town's name derives from railroad executive Henry Gurdon Marquand's middle name.
Gurdon is the birthplace of the Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo, in 1892.
Gurdon is located in southern Clark County. U.S. Route 67 passes through the city, leading northeast to Arkadelphia, the county seat, and southwest to Prescott.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.6km2, of which 6.4km2 is land and 0.2km2, or 2.88%, is water.[2]
| White (non-Hispanic) | 763 | 41.47% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 711 | 38.64% | |
| Native American | 8 | 0.43% | |
| Asian | 1 | 0.05% | |
| Other/Mixed | 77 | 4.18% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 280 | 15.22% |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,212 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 50.1% White, 37.9% Black, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 10.4% from some other race and 1.4% from two or more races. 14.3% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
At the 2000 census,[5] there were 2,276 people, 934 households and 625 families living in the city. The population density was 908sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,077 housing units at an average density of 429.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 60.24% White, 35.76% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.12% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 4.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 934 households, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 18.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.01.
27.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.
The median household income was $26,446, and the median family income was $33,564. Males had a median income of $25,479 versus $18,158 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,043 About 14.1% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.
Elementary and secondary education is provided by the Gurdon School District, which leads students to graduate from Gurdon High School. The school's mascot is the Go-Devil with purple and gold as the school colors.
Gurdon is supported by the Cabe Public Library, which is a branch library of the Clark County Library System.
The town is especially known for the "Gurdon Light", a series of unexplained phenomena which occur in a wooded area by railroad tracks. Viewers have reported a light or lights hovering in mid-air.[6] Local folk legend explains the light appearances as a deceased railwayman's lantern. Scientific work on the origin of the lights has proven inconclusive. The light has been featured on local media and on the TV show Unsolved Mysteries.