S. Guptan Nair Explained

Sankara Pillai Guptan Nair
Birth Date:22 August 1919
Birth Place:Oachira, Quilon, Travancore (present-day Kollam, Kerala)
Death Place:Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Spouse:Bhagirathi Amma
Children:M.G. Sasibhooshan and 2

Sankara Pillai Guptan Nair or S. Guptan Nair (1919 – 2006) was an Indian scholar, academic, critic and writer of Malayalam literature.

Known for his literary works as well as for his oratorical skills, Nair was a prolific writer with over 35 books to his credit. He was a distinguished fellow of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi and a recipient of several honours including Kendra Sahitya Academy Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award, Vayalar Award, Vallathol Award and Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, the last one being the highest literary award of the Government of Kerala.

Life sketch

S. Guptan Nair was born at Oachira, a temple town famous for Oachira Parabrahma Temple of Kollam district of the south Indian state of Kerala on August 22, 1919 to Sankara Pillai, a known ayurvedic scholar and physician and his wife, Kali Amma.[1] His early schooling was the local school in Kayamkulam after which he graduated with honours in Malayalam literature from Government Arts College, Thiruvananthapuram in 1941.[2] In 1945, he joined the department of Malayalam of the University College Thiruvananthapuram as a lecturer and before superannuating from service in 1978 as the head of the department of Malayalam of the University of Calicut, he served in many educational institutions across Kerala such as Brennen College, Thalassery; Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and Government Victoria College, Palakkad, as a University Grants Commission (UGC) professor.[3] Later, he chaired the Kerala Sahithya Akademi and the Sahithya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangham (SPCS - Writers 'Cooperative Society). Besides, he served as the president of Kerala Sahitya Samithi, Margi, Vidhyabhyasa Sureksha Samithi and Shree Chithirathirunal Granthashala, as the assistant director of Kerala Bhasha Institute and was the editor of publications like Malayali, Grandhalokham and Vigyana Kairali. He was also involved with Education Protection Forum, a movement against student politics in the educational institutions in Kerala.

Guptan Nair was married to Bhagirathi Amma and the couple had three children, B. Lakshmi Kumari, M G Sasibhooshan, a historian and writer,[4] and B. Sudha Kumari. Nair died in a private hospital in Thiruvananthapuram on February 6, 2006, succumbing to respiratory illnesses, at the age of 86.[5]

Literary career

Guptan Nair was considered by many as one of great critics of modern Malayalam literature. He dealt with complex literary topics in a simple style, found in books such as Isangalkkappuram, a literary study which received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism.[6] Asthiyude Pookkal, Changampuzha Kaviyum Kavithayum, a study on the life and literature of Changampuzha Krishna Pillai is another of his notable works.[7] Books such as Krantha Darsikal, Navamalika and Gadyam Pinnitta Vazhikal are counted among his major works. Apart from several essay anthologies and biographies, he also edited a dictionary, the N B S Concise English-Malayalam Dictionary of National Book Stall.[8] His memoirs is titled Maanasasmarami.[9] He was also instrumental in publishing a number of letters written by his friend and poet, G. Sankara Kurup[10] as well as the writings of Kutti Kunju Thankachi, the 19th century writer and the daughter of Irayimman Thampi,[11] which was edited and published by Guptan Nair under the title, Kuttikunju Thankachiyude Kruthikal in 1979.[12]

Awards and honours

The Kerala Sahitya Akademi instituted an annual award for literary criticism in 1966.[13] the award for the second year was awarded to Guptan Nair, for his work, Isangalkkappuram.[14] Nair received the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983[15] and the Lalithambika Antharjanam Award in 1995.[16] Kerala Sahitya Akademi honoured him with the distinguished fellowship in 1996[17] and two years later, he received the Vayalar Award.[18] The Vallathol Award reached him in 1999[19] and the Government of Kerala awarded him their highest literary honour of the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram in 2005. He was also a recipient of G. Sankara Kurup Award, C. Achutha Menon Award, R. Sankaranarayanan Thampi Award, CV Raman Pillai Award and P. N. Panicker Award.

Guptan Nair Award

A foundation in Nair's name, Prof. Guptan Nair Foundation, instituted an annual award, Guptan Nair Award in 2007 in his honour.[20] The award carries 25,000 cash prize, a citation and a plaque and M. Leelavathi received the inaugural award. Ambalapuzha Rama Varma (2008), Sukumar Azhikode (2009), Hridayakumari (2010), G. Balakrishnan Nair (2011), O. N. V. Kurup (2012)[21] Panmana Ramachandran Nair (2013),[22] Puthussery Ramachandran (2015)[23] and K. P. Sankaran (2019)[24] are some of the recipients of the award.

Bibliography

Literary criticism and essays

Biographical works

Memoirs

Translations into other languages

Edited works

Writings on Guptan Nair

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Prof. S. Guptan Nair (1919-2006) . 2019-02-07 . Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala . en . 2019-02-07.
  2. Web site: S. Guptan Nair - Veethi profile . 2019-02-07 . veethi.com . 2019-02-07.
  3. Web site: Guptan Nair dead . 2006-02-07 . The Hindu . en-IN . 2019-02-07.
  4. Web site: Philosopher and guide . Sasibhooshan . M. G. . Sasibhooshan . Bindu . 2011-04-07 . The Hindu . en-IN . 2019-02-07.
  5. Web site: Malayalam literatteur Guptan Nair dead - Times of India . February 6, 2006 . The Times of India . 2019-02-07.
  6. Web site: Isangalkkappuram . 2019-02-08 . keralaliterature.com . 2019-02-08 . 9 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124234/http://keralaliterature.com/old/book.php?bukid=1615 . dead .
  7. Web site: ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ... ഉരുകുന്ന അസ്ഥിയില്‍നിന്ന് ഉരുവം പൂണ്ട കവി . Binu . 2016-05-03 . malayalam.oneindia.com . ml . 2019-02-08.
  8. Book: S. Guptan Nair . N B S Concise English-Malayalam Dictionary . Sahitya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangham . en.
  9. Book: S. Guptan Nair . Maanasasmarami . DC Books . 2007 . 978-8126412471.
  10. Book: Ji Śaṅkarakkur̲uppȧ. Sweet, Gentle, Radiant: Selected Poems of G. Sankara Kurup. 2001. Sahitya Akademi. 978-81-260-1341-8. 9–.
  11. Web site: Women Writers of Kerala . 2019-02-08 . womenwritersofkerala.com . 2019-02-08.
  12. Book: J Devika. Womanwriting=Manreading?. 15 August 2013. Penguin Books Limited. 978-93-5118-184-2. 149–.
  13. Web site: Kerala Sahithya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism 1 . 2019-02-08 . Kerala Sahitya Akademi . 2019-02-08.
  14. Web site: Kerala Sahithya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism . 2019-02-07 . Kerala Sahitya Akademi . 2019-02-07.
  15. Web site: Kendra Sahitya Academy Awards (Malayalam) . . 11 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070524212356/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/awards.htm . 24 May 2007 .
  16. Web site: Lalithambika Antharjanam Smaraka Sahitya Award . 2019-02-07 . Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala . 2019-02-07.
  17. Web site: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship . 2019-02-07 . Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala . 2019-02-07.
  18. Web site: Winners of Vayalar Award . 2019-02-07 . Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala . en . 2019-02-07.
  19. S. Guptan Nair selected for prestigious 'Vallathol Samman' for 1999 . India Today . en . 2019-02-07 .
  20. News: Guptan Guptan Nair award presented . https://web.archive.org/web/20101104060454/http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/07/stories/2007020722480300.htm . dead . 4 November 2010 . 7 February 2007 . 2009-10-17 . The Hindu.
  21. Web site: Memorial for Guptan Nair sought . News18 . 7 February 2012 . 2019-02-07.
  22. Web site: Panmana Ramachandran Nair Selected for Guptan nair Award . 2019-02-08 . currentaffairsonline.in . 2019-02-08 . 9 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124502/http://www.currentaffairsonline.in/news.php?id=3191&news=Panmana%2520Ramachandran%2520Nair%2520Selected%2520for%2520Guptan%2520nair%2520Award . dead .
  23. Web site: Guptan Nair Award for Puthussery . 2015-01-21 . The Hindu . en-IN . 2019-02-08.
  24. News: Guptan Nair award for K P Sankaran - Times of India . The Times of India . 23 January 2019 . 2019-02-07.

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