Gunnar Larsen (politician) explained

Office:Minister of Transport
Term Start:8 July 1940
Term End:29 August 1943
Birth Date:10 January 1902
Death Place:Ireland
Alma Mater:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Profession:Engineer

Gunnar Larsen (1902–1973) was a Danish chemical engineer, businessman and politician. He served as the minister for transport between 1940 and 1943. He left Denmark in 1954 and exiled into Ireland where he lived until his death.

Early life and education

Larsen was born on 10 January 1902. He was an engineer by profession and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology obtaining a degree in chemical engineering in 1926.[1]

Career and activities

He was named as the director of FL Smidth & Co. in 1935 becoming a prominent figure in the Danish industry. Larsen replaced his father as the director of the company.[2] Larsen was one of the confidantes of Danish politician Erik Scavenius.[2] He resigned from the company on 8 July 1940 when he was appointed minister of transport.[2] He was part of the coalition government and the first Buhl cabinet which ceased to function on 29 August 1943. He served in the cabinets as an independent politician.

Following the end of his tenure as minister he developed an alliance with the British intelligence service and supported the resistance movement financially. After World War II Larsen was arrested in 1945 and the Copenhagen City Court sentenced him to prison for providing financial support to a gun brush factory. He was acquitted by the High Court and the Supreme Court in 1948. Because it was concluded that the reasons for his financial support was not economical, but political.[3]

Exile and death

Larsen left Denmark and settled in Ireland in 1954.[1] He became a citizen of Ireland and involved in business.[4] He died in Ireland on 1 February 1973.[5]

Legacy

Larsen's diaries covering the period between January 1941 and September 1943 were published in 2011.[1] [6]

Notes and References

  1. News: Claus Rosenkrantz Hansen. Til nationens bedste – historien om Gunnar Larsen. 21 October 2022. Videnskab. 21 January 2011. da.
  2. Joachim Lund. Building Hitler's Europe: Forced Labor in the Danish Construction Business during World War II. Business History Review. Autumn 2010. 84. 3. 493. 10.1017/S000768050000221X. 154588369 .
  3. 12. Joachim Lund. Anders Sevelsted. Deconsecration: Symbolic Sanctions, “Courts of Honour,” and the Cleansing of Denmark’s Who’s Who After the German Occupation, 1940–1945. Enterprise & Society. 2023. 10.1017/eso.2023.24. free.
  4. Encyclopedia: Helge Larsen. Gunnar Larsen. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. da. 2011.
  5. Encyclopedia: Henrik S. Nissen. Gunnar Larsen (trafikminister). 2020. Den Store Danske Encyklopædi. da.
  6. News: Jytte Kjær Schou. Samarbejdets mand - Minister Gunnar Larsens dagbog 1941-43 af Joachim Lund og John T. Lauridsen . 21 October 2022. Litteratursiden. 28 May 2015. da.