| Gaddar | |
| Birth Name: | Gummadi Vittal Rao |
| Birth Date: | 31 January 1949 |
| Birth Place: | Toopran, Hyderabad State, Dominion of India , India |
| Death Place: | Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
| Residence: | Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
| Alma Mater: | Osmania University |
| Party: | Telangana Praja Front |
| Spouse: | Vimala Gaddar |
Gummadi Vittal Rao (1949 January 31[1] – 6 August 2023), known as Gaddar, was an Indian poet, singer, and communist revolutionary. Gaddar was active in the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, as well as the movement for Telangana's statehood.
Gaddar was born as Gummadi Vithal Rao at Toopran in the Medak district of Telangana in 1949.[2]
Gaddar went underground in the 1980s and became a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War. He was part of its cultural wing and performed for crowds. A bullet remained in his spine after an assassination attempt in 1997.[3]
Until 2010, Gaddar was active in the Naxal movement, later identifying himself as an Ambedkarite.[4] He adopted the name Gaddar as a tribute to the pre-independence Gadar party, which opposed British colonial rule in Punjab.[5]
With the resurgence of Telangana movement, Gadar expressed his support for the cause of a separate Telangana state, which intended to uplift the lower castes, particularly dalits and backward castes. He said that he was strongly aligned with those who are for a Telangana of social justice where scheduled tribes and scheduled castes have political representation on par with the OCs and BCs of the state. He expressed his solidarity with Devender Goud's NTPP (Nava Telangana Praja Party) despite being shot at by the police during Goud's term as AP home minister.[6] [7] [8]
Suffering from severe heart disease, Gaddar was admitted to a Hyderabad hospital on 20 July 2023 where he underwent bypass surgery on 3 August 2023. While recovering from surgery,[9] he died from lung and urinary problems on 6 August 2023 at age 74.[10] [11] [12]
| Year | Movie | Song | Lyricist | Language | Ref. |
| 1979 | Maa Bhoomi | Bandenaka Bandi Katti | Bandi Yadagiri | Telugu | [13] |
| 1983 | Rangula Kala | Jam Jammalmarri | Devi Priya | ||
| Bhadram Koduko | Guda Anjaiah | ||||
| Madhana Sundari | |||||
| 1995 | Orey Rikshaw | Malle Theegaku | Gaddar | ||
| Aapura Rikshowda | |||||
| Jatharelli Podame | |||||
| Naa Raktham Tho Naduputhanu Rikshawnu | |||||
| Rajyangam Chattamandu | |||||
| Gana Gana Gana | |||||
| Amma Kanna | |||||
| 2011 | Jai Bolo Telangana | Podustunna Poddumeeda | [14] |