Gulripshi District | |
Native Name: | Georgian: გულრიფშის რაიონი Abkhazian: Гәылрыҧшь араион |
Type: | District |
Coordinates: | 43.1°N 41.417°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | De Facto state |
Subdivision Name: | Georgia |
Subdivision Name1: | Abkhazia |
Seat Type: | Capital |
Seat: | Gulripshi |
Leader Title: | Governor |
Leader Name: | Aslan Baratelia |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 1835 |
Population Total: | 18032 |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | MSK |
Utc Offset1: | +3 |
Gulripshi District (Georgian: გულრიფშის რაიონი, Abkhazian: Гәылрыҧшь араион) is a district of Abkhazia, one of Georgia’s breakaway republics. It corresponds to the eponymous Georgian district. Its capital is Gulripshi, the town by the same name. Until the August 2008 Battle of the Kodori Valley, the north-eastern part of Gulripshi district was part of Upper Abkhazia, the corner of Abkhazia controlled by Georgia until the Battle of the Kodori Valley during the August 2008 South Ossetia War. Upper Abkhazia was home to 1,956 of the district's 19,918 inhabitants, most of whom were ethnic Svans (a subgroup of the Georgian people).[1] Most of these fled before the battle and have not yet returned.
Of note is the Dranda Cathedral sitting over a shrine built by Justinian in 551. The medieval principality of Dal-Tsabal was centered in the district. Abkhazia's main airport, Sukhumi Dranda Airport, is also located in Gulripshi district.
Adgur Kharazia was reappointed as Administration Head on 10 May 2001 following the March 2001 local elections.[2]
On 18 December 2002, President Ardzinba released Kharazia as Administration Head and appointed him as Minister for Agriculture and Food.[3]
On 16 June 2003, President Ardzinba appointed Tamaz Gogia as Administration Head.[4] In the beginning of 2004, district officials stayed away from work in protest of what they perceived as rudeness from Gogia. In response, Gogia applied for resignation which President Ardzinba granted on 9 February, appointing First Deputy Head Aslan Baratelia as acting Head.[5] [6]
On 24 March 2005, newly elected President Sergei Bagapsh replaced Administration Head Aslan Baratelia with Mikhail Logua.[7] In the 2011 Presidential election, Logua successfully ran for Vice President alongside Alexander Ankvab. He was succeeded on 14 December by Timur Eshba, who had previously been Deputy Head.[8]
Following the May 2014 Revolution and the election of Raul Khajimba as President, on 23 September 2014 he replaced Eshba with Aslan Baratelia.[9]
width=240 | Name | width=200 | From | width=200 | Until | width=160 | President | width=200 | Comments | |||
Adgur Kharazia | 1993 | [10] | 26 November 1994 | |||||||||
26 November 1994 | 18 December 2002 | |||||||||||
Tamaz Gogia | 16 June 2003 | 9 February 2004 | ||||||||||
Aslan Baratelia | 9 February 2004 | 24 March 2005 | First time | |||||||||
Mikhail Logua | 24 March 2005 | 29 May 2011 | Sergei Bagapsh | |||||||||
29 May 2011 | 26 September 2011 | Alexander Ankvab | ||||||||||
Timur Eshba | 14 December 2011 | 1 June 2014 | ||||||||||
1 June 2014 | 23 October 2014 | Valeri Bganba | ||||||||||
Aslan Baratelia | 23 October 2014 | Present | Raul Khajimba | Second time |
At the time of the 2011 census, the population of the district was 18 032 people, consisting of:[1]
The district's main settlements are: