Gulf South Conference Explained

Gulf South Conference
Color:black;
Font Color:
  1. F7A800
Founded:1970
Association:NCAA
Division:Division II
Teams:12
Sports:17
Mens:8
Womens:9
Region:Southeastern United States
Headquarters:Birmingham, Alabama
Commissioner:Matt Wilson
Since:2014
Map:Gulf South Conference Map.svg
Map Size:250

The Gulf South Conference (GSC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level, which operates in the Southeastern United States.

History

Originally known as the Mid-South Athletic Conference or Mid-South Conference, the Gulf South Conference was formed by six universities in the summer of 1970: Delta State, Florence State (now North Alabama), Jacksonville State, Livingston (now West Alabama), Tennessee–Martin, and Troy State (now Troy). Scheduling problems for the 1970–71 academic year limited the league to football, won by Jacksonville State.

In 1971, the league changed its name to the Gulf South Conference; added Southeastern Louisiana (SLU) and Nicholls State (increasing the membership to eight); opened an office in Hammond, Louisiana; and began championships in all men's sports. The following year, Mississippi College and Northwestern Louisiana (NWLA, now Northwestern State) were admitted. NWLA withdrew to go Division I two years later, followed by SLU and Nicholls State in 1979.

The conference continued with seven teams until 1981, when the presidents admitted Valdosta State. West Georgia joined in 1983. Eight years of stability ended in 1991 when Tennessee–Martin and Troy State went Division I, briefly dropping the GSC back to seven members, before the beginning of an expansion resulting in ten new members: Lincoln Memorial (1992–93); Alabama–Huntsville, Henderson State, Central Arkansas, and Mississippi University for Women (MUW) (1993–94); West Florida (1994–95); and Arkansas-Monticello, Arkansas Tech, Montevallo, and Southern Arkansas (1995–96). Jacksonville State went Division I at the end of 1992–93. Mississippi College dropped to Division III at the end of 1995–96 and was replaced by Christian Brothers to keep the Conference at 16 schools. In July 2000, the GSC welcomed Harding University and Ouachita Baptist University, making it the largest NCAA conference at any level with 18 schools. The Conference membership decreased to 17 when MUW dropped its athletics program at the end of the 2002–03 season.

2006–07 was another season of change for the GSC. Central Arkansas moved to Division I, leaving the West Division with eight schools while Lincoln Memorial left for the South Atlantic Conference due to travel and location issues, leaving the East Division with seven schools.

Montevallo announced on June 27, 2008 that they would be leaving for the Peach Belt Conference following the 2008–09 season due to issues between the University's President and the Commissioner.

The GSC moved away from divisional play after the 2010-11 season after its six Arkansas members broke away, dropping the membership to eight. Thanks to an aggressive expansion plan, the GSC sponsored the Division II applications of Union University (TN) and Shorter University (GA), which became official members in 2014-15. The next step in bolstering its membership came in 2012, backing the Division II application of Lee University (TN) which was on track to join the league officially in 2015-16. The league added its first-ever associate member, Florida Tech, in football only in 2013. The Conference planned to add an old friend back into the fold when Mississippi College submitted its application to rejoin Division II and was on track for 2016-17 membership.

Former Commissioner Jim McCullough brought the GSC office to Birmingham when he was hired in 1979. The conference welcomed its seventh commissioner in May 2014 when Matt Wilson was selected to follow Nate Salant who retired after a 22-year stint.

2010s realignment

Beginning with the 2011–12 academic year; Arkansas Tech University, University of Arkansas at Monticello, Harding University, Henderson State University, Ouachita Baptist University, and Southern Arkansas University left the GSC to form the Great American Conference.[1]

The University of New Orleans, which was transitioning from Division I to Division II, was accepted into the conference in June 2011,[2] but the school announced intentions to stay at Division I in March 2012.[3] In July 2011, Shorter University and Union University (Jackson, Tenn.) were accepted into the NCAA and began the multi-year transition process from the NAIA to NCAA.[4] Both universities began GSC competition in the 2012–13 academic year but will not be eligible for NCAA national tournaments until the 2014–15 academic year.[5] In August 2011, the GSC added the Florida Institute of Technology as an associate member for football beginning in the 2013 season.[6]

On October 11, 2012, Mississippi College announced that it would petition the NCAA to leave Division III and return to the conference.[7] The transition was a lengthy process; Mississippi College officially became a Division II candidate starting with the 2013–14 academic year, with the school becoming a full Division II member for 2016–17.[8]

In 2013, Lee University joined the GSC, bringing the membership to 11. Lee University moved to Division II provisional membership for the 2014-15 season. They will complete transition to Division II in the 2015-16 season. Mississippi College entered its second candidacy year with the 2014-15 season in its path to full Division II membership in 2016-17 and added Gulf South Conference teams to its schedule.[9]

The next change to the conference's membership was officially announced on December 6, 2016 when North Alabama was accepted to the ASUN Conference and would begin a transition to Division I sports in 2018.[10] In May 2020, affiliate member Florida Tech announced the discontinuation of their football program due to the financial fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]

Chronological timeline

Member schools

Current members

The GSC currently has 12 full members:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedColors
Huntsville, Alabama1950Public9,237Chargers1993
Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomery, Alabama1967Public5,112Warhawks2017
Christian Brothers UniversityMemphis, Tennessee1871Catholic1,934Buccaneers1996
Delta State UniversityCleveland, Mississippi1924Public2,556Statesmen &<br>Lady Statesmen1970
Lee UniversityCleveland, Tennessee1918Church of God3,927Flames2013
Mississippi CollegeClinton, Mississippi1826Baptist3,946Choctaws1972;
2014
Montevallo, Alabama1896Public2,586Falcons1995;
2017
Trevecca Nazarene UniversityNashville, Tennessee1901Church of the Nazarene3,327Trojans2024
Union UniversityJackson, Tennessee1823Baptist2,730Bulldogs2012
Valdosta State UniversityValdosta, Georgia1906Public10,225Blazers1981
Livingston, Alabama1835Public5,847Tigers1970
Pensacola, Florida1963Public13,542Argonauts1994
Notes:

Affiliate members

The GSC currently has six affiliate members:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedColorsGSC
sport
Primary
conference
Chowan UniversityMurfreesboro, North Carolina1848Baptist1,316Hawks2023–24footballCarolinas
Flagler College1968Nonsectarian2,671Saints2021–22women's lacrossePeach Belt (PBC)
Lander UniversityGreenwood, South Carolina1872Public3,279Bearcats2019–20women's lacrossePeach Belt (PBC)
Erskine CollegeDue West, South Carolina1839Presbyterian800Flying Fleet2024–25footballCarolinas
North Greenville UniversityTigerville, South Carolina1891Baptist2,428Trailblazers2018–19footballCarolinas
Spring Hill CollegeMobile, Alabama1830Catholic1,317Badgers2014–15women's golf;
men's soccer;
women's soccer
Southern (SIAC)

Former members

The GSC had 19 former full members, with all but four being public schools.

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftCurrent
conference
Arkansas Tech UniversityRussellville, Arkansas1909Public12,009Wonder Boys &<br />Golden Suns19952011Great American (GAC)
Monticello, Arkansas1910Public3,659Boll Weevils &<br />Cotton Blossoms19952011Great American (GAC)
Conway, Arkansas1907Public10,869Bears &<br />Sugar Bears19932006Atlantic Sun (ASUN)
Harding UniversitySearcy, Arkansas1924Churches
of Christ
6,009Bisons &<br />Lady Bisons20002011Great American (GAC)
Henderson State UniversityArkadelphia, Arkansas1890Public3,530Reddies19932011Great American (GAC)
Jacksonville State UniversityJacksonville, Alabama1883Public9,238Gamecocks19701993Conference USA (CUSA)
Lincoln Memorial UniversityHarrogate, Tennessee1897Nonsectarian4,867Railsplitters19922006South Atlantic (SAC)
Mississippi University for WomenColumbus, Mississippi1884Public2,479Blues19932003St. Louis (SLIAC)
New Orleans, Louisiana1958Public8,511Privateers20112012Southland
Nicholls State UniversityThibodaux, Louisiana1948Public6,366Colonels19711979Southland
Florence, Alabama1830Public7,650Lions19712018Atlantic Sun (ASUN)
Northwestern State UniversityNatchitoches, Louisiana1884Public10,979Demons19711975Southland
Ouachita Baptist UniversityArkadelphia, Arkansas1886Baptist1,569Tigers20002011Great American (GAC)
Shorter UniversityRome, Georgia1873Baptist1,506Hawks20122024Carolinas
Southeastern Louisiana UniversityHammond, Louisiana1925Public14,327Lions19711979Southland
Southern Arkansas UniversityMagnolia, Arkansas1909Public4,138Muleriders19952011Great American (GAC)
Martin, Tennessee1927Public6,705Skyhawks19701991Ohio Valley (OVC)
Troy State UniversityTroy, Alabama1887Public17,494Trojans19701991Sun Belt
Carrollton, Georgia1906Public11,914Wolves19832024Atlantic Sun (ASUN)
Notes:

Former affiliate members

The GSC had three former affiliate members, one was a public school and two were private schools:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftGSC
sport(s)
Primary
conference
Current
conference
in GSC sport
Florida Institute of TechnologyMelbourne, Florida1958Nonsectarian6,451Panthers2013–142019–20footballSunshine State (SSC)dropped program
Montevallo, Alabama1896Public2,559Falcons2015–162016–17women's lacrosseGulf South (GSC)
Young Harris CollegeYoung Harris, Georgia1886United Methodist1,408Mountain Lions2015–162022–23women's lacrosseCarolinas

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyyImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20Period = from:1970 till:2030TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:20 top:5

Colors = id:line value:black id:Full value:rgb(0.63,0.88,0.755) # all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.88,0.755,0.63) # non-football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.88,0.63,0.63) # football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.755,0.755,0.63) # associate

PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:AssocF from:1970 till:1971 text:Delta State (1970–present) bar:1 color:Full from:1971 till:end

bar:2 color:AssocF from:1970 till:1971 text:Jacksonville State (1970–1993) bar:2 color:Full from:1971 till:1993

bar:3 color:AssocF from:1970 till:1971 text:North Alabama (1970–2018) bar:3 color:Full from:1971 till:2018

bar:4 color:AssocF from:1970 till:1971 text:Tennessee–Martin (1970–1991) bar:4 color:Full from:1971 till:1991

bar:5 color:AssocF from:1970 till:1971 text:Troy State (1970–1991) bar:5 color:Full from:1971 till:1991

bar:6 color:AssocF from:1970 till:1971 text:West Alabama (1970–present) bar:6 color:Full from:1971 till:end

bar:7 color:AssocOS from:1971 till:1972 text:Northwestern State (1971–1975) bar:7 color:Full from:1972 till:1975

bar:8 color:FullxF from:1971 till:1972 text:Nicholls State (1971–1979) bar:8 color:Full from:1972 till:1979

bar:9 color:Full from:1971 till:1979 text:Southeastern Louisiana (1971–1979)

bar:10 color:AssocOS from:1972 till:1973 text:Mississippi College (1972–1996) bar:10 color:Full from:1973 till:1996 text: bar:10 color:Full from:2014 till:end text:(2014–present)

bar:11 color:AssocOS from:1981 till:1982 text:Valdosta State (1981–present) bar:11 color:Full from:1982 till:end

bar:12 color:AssocOS from:1983 till:1984 text:West Georgia (1983–2024) bar:12 color:Full from:1984 till:2024

bar:13 color:FullxF from:1992 till:2006 text:Lincoln Memorial (1992–2006)

bar:14 color:FullxF from:1993 till:end text:Alabama–Huntsville (1993–present)

bar:15 color:Full from:1993 till:2006 text:Central Arkansas (1993–2006)

bar:16 color:Full from:1993 till:2011 text:Henderson State (1993–2011)

bar:17 color:FullxF from:1993 till:2003 text:MUW (1993–2003)

bar:18 color:FullxF from:1994 till:2016 text:West Florida (1994–present) bar:18 color:Full from:2016 till:end

bar:19 color:Full from:1995 till:2011 text:Arkansas Tech (1995–2011)

bar:20 color:Full from:1995 till:2011 text:Arkansas–Monticello (1995–2011)

bar:21 color:FullxF from:1995 till:2009 text:Montevallo (1995–2009) bar:21 color:AssocOS from:2015 till:2017 text:(2015–present) bar:21 color:FullxF from:2017 till:end

bar:22 color:Full from:1995 till:2011 text:Southern Arkansas (1995–2011)

bar:23 color:FullxF from:1996 till:end text:Christian Brothers (1996–present)

bar:24 color:Full from:2000 till:2011 text:Harding (2000–2011) bar:24 color:AssocOS from:2011 till:2012 text:(2011–2012)

bar:25 color:Full from:2000 till:2011 text:Ouachita Baptist (2000–2011) bar:25 color:AssocOS from:2011 till:2012 text:(2011–2012)

bar:26 color:AssocOS from:2011 till:2012 text:New Orleans (2011–2012)

bar:27 color:Full from:2012 till:2024 text:Shorter (2012–2024)

bar:28 color:FullxF from:2012 till:end text:Union (2012–present)

bar:29 color:FullxF from:2013 till:end text:Lee (2013–present)

bar:30 color:AssocF from:2013 till:2020 text:Florida Tech (2013–2020)

bar:31 color:AssocOS from:2014 till:end text:Spring Hill (2014–present)

bar:33 color:AssocOS from:2015 till:2023 text:Young Harris (2015–2023)

bar:34 color:FullxF from:2017 till:end text:Auburn–Montgomery (2017–present)

bar:35 color:AssocF from:2018 till:2025 text:North Greenville (2018–2025)

bar:36 color:AssocOS from:2019 till:end text:Lander (2019–present)

bar:37 color:AssocOS from:2021 till:end text:Flagler (2021–present)

bar:38 color:AssocF from:2023 till:2025 text:Chowan (2023–2025)

bar:39 color:FullxF from:2024 till:end shift:(-65) text:Trevecca Nazarene (2024–present)

bar:40 color:AssocF from:2024 till:2025 text:Erskine (2024–2025)

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1970

Conference venues

SchoolFootballBasketball
StadiumCapacityArenaCapacity
Alabama–Huntsvillenon-football schoolSpragins Hall2,250
Auburn–Montgomery non-football schoolAUM Basketball Complex2,670
ChowanGarrison Stadium5,000football-only school
Christian Brothersnon-football schoolCanale Arena1,000
Delta StateMcCool Stadium8,000Walter Sillers Coliseum4,000
Erskine J. W. Babb Stadium4,000
Leenon-football schoolWalker Arena2,700
Mississippi CollegeRobinson-Hale Stadium8,500A.E. Wood Coliseum3,500
Montevallo non-football schoolTrustmark Arena2,000
North GreenvilleYounts Stadium5,000football-only school
Trevecca Nazarenenon-football schoolTrojan Fieldhouse1,500
Unionnon-football schoolFred DeLay Gymnasium2,200
Valdosta StateBazemore-Hyder Stadium11,500The Complex5,350
West AlabamaTiger Stadium7,000Pruitt Hall1,500
West FloridaPen Air Field4,000UWF Fieldhouse1,180

Sponsored sports

The GSC sponsors competition in 8 men's sports and 9 women's sports. The conference began sponsoring women's lacrosse and men's / women's track & field in the 2015–16 school year.[13] [14]

Men's sponsored sports by school

SchoolBaseballBasketballCross
country
FootballGolfSoccerTennisTrack
& Field
outdoor
Total
GSC
sports
Alabama–Huntsville5
Auburn–Montgomery5
Christian Brothers7
Delta State6
Lee7
Mississippi College8
Montevallo7
Trevecca Nazarene6
Union5
Valdosta State6
West Alabama7
West Florida7
Totals1212115+3911+19777
Affiliate members
Chowan1
Erskine1
North Greenville1
Spring Hill1

Women's sponsored sports by school

Departing members in pink.

SchoolBasketballCross
country
GolfLacrosseSoccerSoftballTennisTrack
& field
outdoor
VolleyballTotal
GSC
sports
Alabama–Huntsville7
Auburn–Montgomery6
Christian Brothers8
Delta State5
Lee9
Mississippi College7
Montevallo9
Trevecca Nazarene7
Union6
Valdosta State6
West Alabama7
West Florida7
Totals12126+13+212+112991184
Affiliate members
Flagler1
Lander1
Spring Hill2

Other sponsored sports by school

SchoolMenWomen
LacrosseSwimming
& Diving
Track
& Field
Indoor
Swimming
& Diving
Track
& Field
Indoor
Alabama–HuntsvillePBCINDIND
Delta StateNSISCNSISC
LeeINDIND
Mississippi CollegeINDIND
MontevalloPBCINDIND
West FloridaNSISC

National championships

SportSchoolYear(s)
BaseballValdosta State1979
Troy State1986 • 1987
Jacksonville State1990 • 1991
Delta State2004
West Florida2011
Men's basketballNorth Alabama1979 • 1991
Jacksonville State1985
Women's basketballDelta State1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1989 • 1990 • 1992
Southeastern Louisiana1977
FootballWest Alabama1971
Troy State1984 • 1987
Mississippi College1989
Jacksonville State1992
North Alabama1993 • 1994 • 1995
Delta State2000
Valdosta State2004 • 2007 • 2012 • 2018
West Florida2019
Men's golfTroy1976 • 1977 • 1984
West Florida2001 • 2008
Lee2022
Women's golfTroy State1984 • 1986 • 1989
Women's gymnasticsJacksonville State1984 • 1985
Men's ice hockeyAlabama–Huntsville1996 • 1998
Women's soccerChristian Brothers2002
West Florida2012
SoftballValdosta State2012
North Alabama2016
Men's tennisWest Florida2004 • 2005 • 2014 • 2017
Valdosta State2006 • 2011
Men's track & field outdoorSoutheastern Louisiana1975
Women's volleyballNorth Alabama2003

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pickle. David. NCAA.com. National Collegiate Athletic Association. GAC becomes 23rd DII conference. March 9, 2011. April 18, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111222003323/http://www.ncaa.com/news/ncaa/2011-03-09/gac-becomes-23rd-dii-conference. December 22, 2011. dead.
  2. Web site: GSC Admits UNO for Conference Membership. June 22, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024710/http://www.gulfsouthconference.org/news/2011/6/21/GEN_0621114112.aspx. September 27, 2011. dead.
  3. Web site: Daniels. Ed. UNO Athletics to remain Division I in NCAA. SportsNOLA.com. March 7, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120516222019/http://www.sportsnola.com/sports/uno/582044-uno-athletics-to-remain-division-i.html. May 16, 2012.
  4. News: Staff. The Jackson Sun. NCAA approves Union's application for NCAA Division II membership process. July 11, 2011. July 12, 2011.
  5. Web site: Shorter University. NCAA accepts Shorter's application for NCAA II membership process. July 12, 2011. July 12, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110916164154/http://www.shorter.edu/about/news/2011/07_12_11_ncaa_acceptance.htm. September 16, 2011.
  6. Web site: Florida Tech Football Accepts Invitation to Join Gulf South Conference. Florida Tech Athletics. August 23, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111009012009/http://www.floridatechsports.com/football/news/112/3222/. October 9, 2011. August 19, 2011. dead.
  7. News: Staff. Clinton Courier. Exciting Development for MC Sports. October 16, 2012. October 16, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140104005232/http://www.theclintoncourier.net/v2/content.aspx?module=ContentItem&ID=247703&MemberID=2155. January 4, 2014.
  8. Web site: It's Time to be II. Mississippi College. October 20, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021013749/http://www.mc.edu/d2/. October 21, 2014.
  9. Web site: Division II Admits its 300th Member. NCAA . October 20, 2014.
  10. UNA Accepts ASUN Division I Invitation. North Alabama Lions. December 6, 2016. December 11, 2016. December 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220095315/http://roarlions.com/news/2016/12/6/general-una-accepts-asun-invitation-to-move-to-division-i.aspx. dead.
  11. Web site: Rogers . Eric . Neale . Rick . Florida Tech cuts football program, announces layoffs due to COVID-19 impacts . Florida Today . May 12, 2020 . Melbourne, Florida . May 11, 2020.
  12. Web site: Gulf South Conference. Trevecca Nazarene To Join Gulf South Conference. September 14, 2023 . September 14, 2023.
  13. Web site: GSC Adds Women's Lacrosse. Gulf South Conference. August 18, 2015.
  14. Web site: GSC Adds Men's and Women's Track & Field. Gulf South Conference. August 13, 2015.