Guillermo Tovar y de Teresa explained

Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (Mexico City, August 23, 1956 – idem, November 10, 2013) was a Mexican historian and an art collector (mainly of painting, literature and ancient books, deeply knowledgeable about the work of the great photographers in Mexico), bibliographer, philanthropist, cultural promoter,^[1] and scholar.^{[2] [3]} He was a constant defender of the historical and artistic Mexican heritage, mainly from his hometown, of which he was chronicler, an appointment that was originally in charge of the Presidency and to which he resigned to propose the creation of the Council of the Chronicle of the City of Mexico. He was a specialist in the New Spain/Mexican colonial period art, history and literature.^{[4] [5]} He published several books about Colonial Mexican art and collaborated, among others, for the newspaper La Jornada.^[6] He stood out for his early intelligence: he learned to read long before entering school, and at age 13 he was advisor to colonial art of the then president Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. At 23, he published his first book, Renaissance painting and sculpture in Mexico. He was a member of the Historical Center Executive Committee,^[7] corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, in Madrid, and honorary member of the Hispanic Society of America, the latter based in New York City.^[8] He was considered a candidate for the Aesthetic Research Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico,^[9] but never wanted to hold a public office or receive any salary.^[10] One of his brothers, Rafael Tovar y de Teresa, was since 2012 the head of National Council for Culture and the Arts and first secretary of Culture. His house became, in December 2018, a museum, and is part of the Soumaya Museum.

Early years

He learned to appreciate history and art books from a very young age, thanks to his grandfather, Guillermo de Teresa y Teresa, and his father, Dr. Rafael Tovar y Villa Gordoa, his "guardian figures". He said, that his grandfather had taught him to read in the pages of the newspaper... Self-taught by choice (I decided to train on my own (...) I was bored), lived away from universities.^[11] At the age of seven he received, from then President Adolfo López Mateos, "a medal in recognition of his dedication to the study of Mexican history and art." At age 11 he was invited by the historian Jorge Gurría Lacroix to collaborate in the National Institute of Anthropology and History.^[12] At age 12 he was appointed advisor to President Díaz Ordaz in matters of colonial art. At 14, he had already given his first lectures at the Institute of Aesthetic Research of the UNAM, and at a very young age he received a distinction from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid.^[13] At 16 he concluded his formal investigation into the history of Tacubaya, years later published as Historical news of the Miguel Hidalgo Delegation.^[14]

Genealogy

He was interested in investigating all the branches of his ancestry, passing through some of the largest and oldest families in the New Spain. In 2012, he submitted a request to succeed in the title of count of Gustarredondo,^[15] which litigated in Spain asking rights of possession. On the death of Guillermo Tovar, his nephew, Rafael Tovar y López-Portillo, son of Rafael Tovar y Teresa, director of Conaculta and grandson of the president José López-Portillo, requested the subrogation of the rights of his uncle in that title, because he is the firstborn.^[16] Guillermo Tovar was a great-grandson of Margarita López-Portillo y Rojas, in turn the sister of the lawyer, governor of the state of Jalisco, novelist, poet, playwright, journalist and language scholar José López Portillo y Rojas. Guillermo Tovar was also the maternal nephew of the writer José Bernardo Couto and maternal great-great-grandson of the writer José Joaquín Pesado.^[17]

Topics addressed in his works

He wrote, among others, about the following topics:^[18]

• Baroque art
• Art of Mexico
• Culture of Mexico
• Viceregal art
• Architecture and carpentry Mudejar in the New Spain
• Gerónimo de Balbás
• Miguel Cabrera
• Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City (organs and altarpieces)
• Historic Center of Mexico City
• Photographer's, he was a deep connoisseur of the works by Julio Michaud, Désiré Charnay and Alfred Briquet
• History of Mexico
• Luis Lagarto
• New Spanish nuns
• Viceroyalty of New Spain utopia

The Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City

Constituted before a notary and registered in the Tax Administration Service, this organization received on August 14, 2007 authorization from the Directorate of Legal Affairs of National Institute of Fine Arts to start their functions. Chaired from 2012 to date by Román Sánchez Fernández.

Chronicle Council Publications

The publisher Editorial Trama, of Madrid, is formally the publisher of the Chronicle Council of Mexico City. Some of his publications are the following:

• In 2007, he published, together with the Secretariat of Education of the Federal District, the book (Mexico City: Chronicle of its delegations). It includes a presentation by Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and, at the end, an article by Carlos Monsiváis, one of the council members, along with Jesús Ramírez Cuevas. The climax is from Salvador Flores.
• In 2009, he published (Censorship and revolution: Books prohibited by the Inquisition of Mexico: 1790–1819), by the authorship of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and the doctor in history and specialist in nineteenth-century Mexico Cristina Gómez Álvarez. This is an edition by the Windward collection.

Collecting and other interests

• He had, within his vast collection of books, "first editions of (works of) Sr. Juana Inés de la Cruz", and also "the founding book of the Mexico City", an incunable: the treaty of architecture of Leon Battista Alberti (the edition of 1512, of Paris), with annotations by the Viceroy himself Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco.^{[19] [3]}
• He worked as an advisor, before 1983, of Juan José Bremer in the Undersecretariat of Culture, after having also worked with Pedro Ramírez Vázquez.
• He headed, next to the restaurateur Lucía Ruanova Abedrop, the citizen group "El Caballito, Conservación", a restoration plan, which he defended, for the damages suffered during his restoration, of the Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain in Mexico city knowns as El Caballito, by Manuel Tolsá. .^{[20] [21]}
• He opened in Facebook a group that made a proactive space where he continuously difussed his musical, artistic, historical interests.
• He was an advisor, since its inception, on the project for the foundation of Casa Lamm.
• He gave a keynote speech on the occasion of the LXXXV anniversary of the foundation of the Miguel Lerdo de Tejada Library.^[22]

Other acknowledgments

• Citizen Merit Medal, awarded by the Assembly of Representatives of the Federal District.
• Commander's Cross of the Royal Order of Saints Mauritius and Lazarus, of Royal House of Savoy (2007).

Post Mortem

• A tribute to him was held in the Auditorium "Jaime Torres Bodet", of the National Museum of Anthropology, conducted by the Mexican government on February 13, 2014, and headed by Emilio Chuayffet Chemor, Secretary of Public Education.^[19]
• His brothers decided to create the Guillermo Tovar de Teresa Award, which will recognize, every two years, the trajectory of a Mexican whose work seeks to preserve the heritage of Mexico.^[19]
• On August 6, 2014 a tribute was held in his memory at the Museum of Mexico City. The event, which included the inauguration of the bookstore number 24th of the Economic Culture Fund, which will bear its name in its memory, was held in the Museum of Mexico City, and was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Federal District Government. Among others were: the president of the National Council for Culture and the Arts, Rafael Tovar y de Teresa, the director of the Economic Culture Fund, José Carreño Carlón, the writer Homero Aridjis.^[23]
• On December 20, 2018, it was announced that the home of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa would be the Guillermo Tovar de Teresa House in the street Valladolid 52, Colonia Roma Norte), a cultural site where the Soumaya Museum is located, sponsored by the Slim Foundation.^{[24] [25]}

Bibliography

Authorship

He published (some co-authored, but most individually) a total of 39 works in 44 volumes, including:

• Pintura y escultura del Renacimiento en México (Painting and sculpture of the Renaissance in Mexico) (1979)
• Noticias históricas de la Delegación Miguel Hidalgo (Historical news of the Miguel Hidalgo Delegation
• México barroco (Baroque Mexico) (1981)
• Apuntes y fotografías de México a mediados del siglo XIX – Álbum fotográfico mexicano – 1858– fotografías de Désiré Charnay (Notes and photographs of Mexico in the mid-19th century – Mexican photo album – 1858– photographs of Désiré Charnay published by Julio Michaud Publisher: Celanese mexicana) (1981)
• Renacimiento en México: artistas y retablos (Renaissance in Mexico: artists and altarpieces) (1982)
• La ciudad de México y la utopía en el siglo XVI (Mexico City and utopia in the 16th century) (1987)
• El arte de los Lagarto, iluminadores novohispanos de los siglos XVI y XVII (The art of the Lagarto, New Spanish illuminators of the 16th and 17th centuries) (1988)
• Bibliografía novohispana de arte (New Spanish bibliography of art) (two volumes, 1988)
• Miguel Cabrera, pintor de cámara de la reina celestial (Miguel Cabrera, chamber painter of the celestial queen) (1985)
• Gerónimo de Balbás en la Catedral de México (Gerónimo de Balbás in the Cathedral of Mexico) (1990)
• Los escultores mestizos del Barroco novohispano (The mestizo sculptors of the New Spanish Baroque) (1991)
• Pintura y escultura en Nueva España (Painting and sculpture in New Spain (1557–1640)) (four volumes, 1992)
• La ciudad de los palacios (The city of palaces) Publisher: Vuelta, (1990); prologue by Enrique Krauze^[26]
• Arte novohispano (New Spanish art) (three volumes, 1992)
• La utopía novohispana del siglo XVI: lo bello, lo verdadero y lo bueno (The 16th-century New Spanish utopia: the beautiful, the true and the good) (1992, in collaboration with Miguel León-Portilla and Silvio Zavala)
• Repertorio de artistas en México: artes plásticas y decorativas (Directory of artists in Mexico: plastic and decorative arts (three volumes, 1995)
• Cartas a Mariano Otero: 1829–1845 (Letters to Mariano Otero: 1829–1845) (1996)
• Catálogo de la colección de ex libris de Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (Collection catalog of ex libris by Guillermo Tovar de Teresa) (2002)
• La ciudad de los palacios: crónica de un patrimonio perdido (The city of palaces: chronicle of a lost heritage)
• La ciudad: un palimpsesto (The city: a palimpsest) (2004)
• El Pegaso o el mundo barroco novohispano en el siglo XVII (The Pegasus or the baroque world of New Spain in the 17th century (1993, reissue 2006)
• Crónica de una familia entre dos mundos: los Ribadeneira en México y España (Chronicle of a family between two worlds: the Ribadeneira in Mexico and Spain) (2009)
• Diccionario de artistas del siglo XX (Dictionary of artists of the twentieth century) (the new edition, which would include artists born before 1955, was being prepared)

Editions of the Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City

• Coedition Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City – National Council for Culture and the Arts – National Institute of Fine Arts – National Conservatory of Music of facsimile of Memories of Mexico, piano scores composed by Luis Hahn with the original lithographys of the covers of the pieces. It includes a compact disc with the interpretation of the pieces (recording in Sala Nezahualcóyotl) by Silvia Navarrete. Introductory text "The lithographs of (M. C.) Rivera in the scores of Luis Hahn", by Guillermo Tovar and Teresa. Proem of María Teresa Franco. Memories of 'an appreciable pianist', or Mexico City seen from the piano, by Ricardo Miranda. Mexico. 2008.

Other collaborations

• Prologue of the book Luis G. Jordá. A Catalan musician in Porfirian Mexico, by Cristian Canton Ferrer (2011)
• Text in the volume of photographs Mexico 1910–1921: an imaginary of the Mexican Revolution . Process. 2010.^[27]
• Prologue of the book: Kahlo, G., and Greenwood Peabody, H. (2009). "Two views of the monumental architecture of Mexico." Mexico: Salinas Group.
• "La portada principal de la primitiva Catedral de México" In Collection of studies in tribute to Mariano Fernández Daza, IX Marquis de la Encomienda. Modesto Miguel Rangel Mayoral. Santa Ana de Almendralejo University Center, 2009.
• Presentation of Manual de la gente bien, by Guadalupe Loaeza (1995).
• Compilation of Bordados y bordadores, by Virginia Armella de Aspe (1992).

About Guillermo Tovar de Teresa

• Guzmán Urbiola, Xavier (2013). Guillermo Tovar de Teresa: biobibliographic sketch . Mexico: DGE / Equilibrista.^[28]

Unpublished

• History of Mexico^[3]

See also

• Rafael Tovar y de Teresa
• Soumaya Museum
• Conservation and restoration
• Historiography
• Iconography
• La Profesa (Oratory of San Felipe Neri)
• Francisco Cervantes de Salazar (16th century chronicler)
• Luis González Obregón (chronicler of Mexico City until 1937)
• Miguel León-Portilla (chronicler of Mexico City in 1974 and 1975)
• José Luis Martínez (chronicler of Mexico City from 1975 to 1985)
• Franz Mayer Traumann (German-Mexican collector)
• Carlos Monsiváis (chronicler of Mexico City)
• Salvador Novo (chronicler of Mexico City until 1974)
• Artemio de Valle Arizpe

External links

• About the catalog of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa's collections (interview with Fernando Tovar y de Teresa) in Spanish

Notes and References

1. Web site: Chronicler and defender of Mexican heritage. Culture Section Website of the newspaper Milenio (Accessed Wednesday, November 27, 2013) . Leticia Sánchez Medel . April 1, 2017.
2. Web site: In Anthropology they will pay tribute to Guillermo Tovar y de Teresa: The funeral is attended by personalities such as writers Jorge Volpi and Guadalupe Loaeza. November 27, 2013. Excelsior. November 12, 2013.
3. Web site: Palabras de homenaje a Guillermo Tovar de Teresa. Letras Libres.
4. Web site: Being historian is not a work, but a vocation: Guillermo Tovar de Teresa. November 13, 2013. La Jornada. February 19, 2007.
5. Web site: The Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City was formally constituted. November 13, 2013. La Jornada. February 20, 2007.
6. Web site: Guillermo Tovar de Teresa died . November 13, 2013 . . November 11, 2013.
7. Web site: P = 252720 Drafting. (2003, May 15). The Archbishop is still a museum, announces the Interior. Proceso. (Accessed Wednesday, November 20, 2013) . April 1, 2017.
8. Castaños y Cañedo, FJ (2005). Gustarredondo County: Austria, Spain, Guatemala and Mexico: studies and documents. 1667–2005. Prologues of Fernando Muñoz Altea, José Alberto Saíd; Carlos González Manterola, ed. Institute of Historical and Genealogical Research of Mexico.
9. Interview with Teresa del Conde, cited in: Web site: Loss is huge, they coincide intellectuals: "A living archive, a generous man": He was a "Monsiváis of the aristocracy". . November 13, 2013 . . November 11, 2013.
10. Web site: -espana / words-tribute-guillermo-tovar-teresa Tovar y de Teresa, R. (2014). Words of homage to Guillermo Tovar de Teresa. Letras Libres , February 14. (Consulted Monday, January 7, 2018).
11. Web site: 24-horas.mx/muere-el-historiador-guillermo-tovar-y-de-teresa/ (Consultated Wednesday November 13, 2013).
12. Web site: Chroniclers of the Federal District and Conurbed Zones, AC: Events in November 2013. November 13, 2013 . Association of Chronicler of the Federal District and Conurbed Zones, AC. November 9, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223941/http://www.cronistasdf.org.mx/ . December 2, 2013.
13. Web site: p = 357676 Note "At age 12, Guillermo Tovar 'was already a wise man': Sergio Zaldívar", note by Judith Amador Tello, 11 de November 2013, Culture and Shows. (Accessed Friday, November 22, 2013) . April 1, 2017.
14. Web site: Guillermo Tovar de Teresa . November 13, 2013 . . November 12, 2013.
15. Web site: Boletín Oficial del Estado (España). BOE.es - BOE-B-2012-42122 Anuncio de la Subsecretaría (División de Derechos de Gracia y otros Derechos), sobre solicitud de sucesión en el título de Conde de Gustarredondo .
16. Web site: Boletín Oficial del Estado (España). BOE.es - BOE-B-2014-6023 Anuncio de la Subsecretaría (División de Derechos de Gracia y otros Derechos), sobre solicitud de subrogación en el título de Conde de Gustarredondo .
17. [Francisco Javier de Castaños y Cañedo|Castaños y Cañedo, FJ]
18. Web site: Lineage. November 13, 2013. César Moheno. June 17, 2013. La Jornada.
19. Web site: They will create a prize with the name of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa: The historian and chronicler received a tribute at the National Museum of Anthropology: We will publish his unpublished book on the history of Mexico and the donation of his documentary collection to INAH will be announced, announces Rafael Tovar y de Teresa, head of Conaculta. February 17, 2014. Angel Vargas. February 15, 2014. La Jornada. Spanish.
20. Web site: Public tender will be opened to choose who will rehabilitate El Caballito. November 13, 2013. La Jornada. November 12, 2013.
21. Web site: Malvido, A. (2013, November 14). Guillermo Tovar de Teresa y Pegaso. Column "Change and out", website of the newspaper Milenio. (Accessed Wednesday, November 27, 2013) . April 1, 2017.
22. Web site: Guillermo Tovar de Teresa, friend of libraries. November 13, 2013. La Jornada. November 13, 2013.
23. Note in the evening broadcast of the news of the station "Radio Antenna"; August 7, 2014.
24. Web site: Inauguran Casa Guillermo Tovar de Teresa; es nueva sede del Soumaya – Cultura – La Jornada. Merry. MacMasters. December 21, 2018. jornada.com.mx.
25. [Merry Macmasters|Macmasters, M.]
26. Web site: "Estas vecindades que ves", nota crítica de María José Rodilla. Revista Nexos, 1 de mayo de 1991 (Consultado miércoles 27 de noviembre del 2013). April 1, 2017 .
27. Web site: Nota en Proceso, 16 de noviembre del 2013 (Consultado viernes 22 de noviembre del 2013). April 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083304/http://hemeroteca.proceso.com.mx/?page_id=278958&a51dc26366d99bb5fa29cea4747565fec=358095&rl=wh. March 4, 2016.
28. Web site: Note "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and ' 'Pegaso' '", by Adriana Malvido (November 14, 2013). Column "Change and out", website of the newspaper Millennium (Accessed Wednesday, November 27, 2013) . April 1, 2017.