| Birth Place: | La Rochefoucauld, Charente, France |
| Death Place: | Bordeaux, France |
| Nationality: | French |
| Occupation: | Painter |
Guillaume Cureau (– 23 February 1648) was a French painter.
Guillaume Cureau was born in La Rochefoucauld, Charente around 1595.In 1620 in Angoulême, then in 1622 in Bordeaux, parish of Saint-Éloi, Cureau apprenticed with the painter Jos(eph) Roy.On Roy's death he became a painter at the Hôtel de Ville of Bordeaux, one of whose duties was to paint portraits of jurats and mayors.In 1625 he demanded payment for the portraits of Lacroix, Marot (or Maron), Vignoles, de Chimbaud, Dupin de Tortaty, Constant, Fouques and Bordenabe. From 1633 to 1635 he painted the vaults of the chapel of the Château de Cadillac.Cureau died on 23 February 1648 in Bordeaux, France.
The portraits of jurats and mayors were given to their families after the death or the termination of the magistrate's function.There remains in the possession of the Town Hall today, after the revolutionary auctions and the burning of the Town Hall, only one portrait: that of Mullet, Lord of La Tour.
Only a few of Cureau's works are known today.
In 1646 an altarpiece was commissioned by the Bordeaux town hall from the Bordeaux carpenter Raymond Caussade, it included the following two paintings.