Guilford Court House order of battle explained
The following units and commanders fought at the Battle of Guilford Court House on March 15, 1781.[1] [2] [3]
Abbreviations used
Military rank
Other
- (w) = wounded
- (mw) = mortally wounded
- (k) = killed in action
British forces
LTG Charles, Earl Cornwallis
MG Alexander Leslie, second in command
Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|
Right Wing MG Alexander Leslie |
|
Left Wing Ltc James Webster (mw) | - 23rd Regiment of Foot: Cpt Thomas Peter
- 33rd Regiment of Foot: Ltc James Webster (mw), Cpt James Campbell
- Light Infantry Company (Guards): Cpt William Maynard (w)
- Ansbach-Bayreuth Jäger Company: Cpt Friedrich Wilhelm von Röder
|
Reserve BG Charles O'Hara (w) Ltc James Stuart (k) BG Charles O'Hara[4] | - 2nd Guards Battalion: Ltc James Stuart (k)
- Grenadier Guards Company
|
Cavalry |
|
Royal Artillery Lt John McLeod | - 1 (or 2) six-pounders
- 2 three-pounders
| |
American forces
MG Nathanael Greene
BG Isaac Huger, second in command (w)
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|
Continentals | Maryland Brigade Col Otho Williams |
|
Virginia Brigade BG Isaac Huger (w) | - Campbell's Virginia Battalion: Ltc Richard Campbell
- Green’s Virginia Battalion: Col John Green
- Hawes' (formerly Buford's) Virginia Battalion: Ltc Samuel Hawes
|
Independent Continental units |
|
North Carolina Militia | Hillsborough District Brigade BG John Butler | - Randolph County Regiment: Ltc James Dougan (7 companies)
- Chatham County Regiment: (2 companies)
- Wake County Regiment: (2 companies)
- Bladen County Regiment (detached from Wilmington District Brigade: Lt. Col. James Richardson (3 companies)
- Cumberland County Regiment (detached from Wilmington District Brigade (2 companies)
- Duplin County Regiment (detached from Wilmington District Brigade (1 company)
|
Salisbury District Brigade BG Ambrose Ramsey |
|
Halifax District Brigade BG Thomas Eaton | - Jones County Regiment (detached from New Bern District Brigade: (1 company)
- Nash County Regiment (detached from New Bern District Brigade): Lt Col William Linton (6 companies)
- Johnston County Regiment (detached from New Bern District): Col William Bryan (1 company)
- Hyde County Regiment (detached from Edenton county regiment)
- Camden County Regiment (detached from Edenton District Brigade): (1 company)
- Gates County Regiment (detached from Edenton District Brigade): (1 company)
- Martin County Regiment: Col Whitmell Hill (7 companies)
- Northampton County Regiment: Col Andrew Haynes (2 companies)
- Halifax County Regiment: Col Pinketham Eaton (8 companies)
- Edgecombe County Regiment: Ltc John Eaton (3 companies)
- Franklin County Regiment: Col Benjamin Williams (5 companies)
- Warren County Regiment: Col Herbert Haynes (6 companies)
- Botetourt County Riflemen: Col Charles Lynch (10 companies)
|
Other | - North Carolina cavalry: Cpt Charles-Francois Sevelinges, Marquis de Bretigney
|
Virginia Militia | First Virginia Brigade BG Edward Stevens (w) | - Militia regiment: Col Samuel McDowell
- Militia regiment: Col George Moffet
- Militia regiment: Col Nathaniel Cocke
- Militia regiment: Col Peter Perkins
|
Second Virginia Brigade BG Robert Lawson | - Militia regiment: Col Robert Munford
- Militia regiment: Col John Holcombe
- Militia regiment: Col Beverly Randolph
|
Rifle units |
| |
Notes and References
- Web site: The American Revolution in North Carolina, Guilford Court House. Lewis, J.D.. March 24, 2019.
- Book: Tonsetic, Robert L. . 1781, The Decisive Year of the Revolutionary War . 2011 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Casemate.,
- Web site: Revolutionary War 101 website. Unknown.
- O'Hara had been wounded during the attack on the first American line but resumed command shortly before the end of the battle. Tonsetic, p. 89.