Guildhall, Chester Explained

Guildhall, Chester
Pushpin Map:Cheshire
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Map Caption:Location in Cheshire
Location:Watergate Street,
Chester, Cheshire
Country:England
Coordinates:53.1899°N -2.8946°W
Osgraw:SJ 403 663
Former Name:Holy Trinity Church, Chester
Functional Status:Redundant
Heritage Designation:Grade II
Designated Date:28 July 1955
Architect:James Harrison
Architectural Type:Church
Style:Gothic Revival
Completed Date:1869
Materials:Red sandstone
with slate roofs

The Guildhall, formerly Holy Trinity Church, is a redundant church in Watergate in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The church closed in 1960, became known as the Guildhall, and was converted to be used for secular purposes.

History

The original building, which had a north aisle, probably dated from the late 12th century.[1] The east end and south side were rebuilt in 1678.[1] This church had a spire which was rebuilt in the 1770s but in 1811 was taken down for reasons of safety. The present church was built between 1865 and 1869 to a design by James Harrison. He died before it was finished and the church was completed by the firm of Kelly and Edwards of Chester.

After the church deconsecrated in 1960, it was taken on by the Freemen and Guilds of the City of Chester in the late 1960s[2] and converted into two halls, the Major Hall and the Lower Hall, for a variety of secular uses, including conferences, receptions, dances, and concerts.[3]

In October 2011 the Freemen and Guilds of the City of Chester handed responsibility for the building back to the local council but secured continued access for banquets and other important functions.[4] A new members' bar, branded as "The Guild Chester", opened in the guildhall in October 2019.[5] [6]

Architecture

Exterior

It is built in red sandstone with grey slate roofs. Its plan consists of a continuous nave and chancel with a clerestory, a west porch, a detached south spire and porch, and a vestry to the south. The tower has three stages with double doors to the east and above this a relief sculpture of Christ enthroned. The second stage has a lancet window and clock faces to the east and south. The third stage has two-light bell-openings, corner buttresses, a pierced parapet and a recessed octagonal stone spire with three lucarnes to each face.

Interior

Most of the fittings have been removed. The east window, dated 1885, is by Kempe, and depicts God and major Old Testament figures and saints. Now hidden by flooring is a memorial to John Whitmore who died in 1374.[7] The former chancel screen and the reredos are also hidden. There is a burial vault under the building which dates back to when the church was built.[5] [8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: J S . Barrow. J D . Herson. A H . Lawes. P J . Riden . M V J . Seaborne. 'Churches and religious bodies: Medieval parish churches', in A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 Part 2, the City of Chester: Culture, Buildings, Institutions, ed. A T Thacker and C P Lewis . London. 2005. 133–156. British History Online . 18 August 2020.
  2. Web site: Work begins on access for community facility. Daily Post. 4 March 2004. 18 August 2020.
  3. Web site: About us. Chester Guildhall. https://web.archive.org/web/20120207080349/http://chesterguildhall.com/about-chester-guildhall/. 18 August 2020 . 7 February 2012.
  4. Web site: Chester Guildhall could reopen as a venue once repairs are complete. Cheshire Live. 18 August 2020 .
  5. Web site: New members' bar The Guild Chester invites people to join for free. Cheshire Live. 8 May 2019. 18 August 2020 .
  6. Web site: Chester's historic Guildhall is transformed into stunning new bar. Cheshire Live. 31 October 2019. 18 August 2020 .
  7. Web site: 'Later medieval Chester 1230-1550: Religion, 1230-1550', in A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 Part 1, the City of Chester: General History and Topography. C P . Lewis. A T . Thacker . London. 2003. 80–89. British History Online. 18 August 2020.
  8. Web site: Watch: Big plans for Chester's Guild Hall. 25 April 2018. ITV. 18 August 2020.