Guided-missile destroyer explained
A guided-missile destroyer (DDG) is a destroyer whose primary armament is guided missiles so they can provide anti-aircraft warfare screening for the fleet. The NATO standard designation for these vessels is DDG, while destroyers which have a primary gun armament or a small number of anti-aircraft missiles sufficient only for point-defense are designated DD. Nations vary in their use of destroyer D designation in their hull pennant numbering, either prefixing or dropping it altogether.
Guided-missile destroyers are equipped with large missile magazines, with modern examples typically having vertical-launch cells. Some contain integrated weapons systems, such as the United States’ Aegis Combat System, and may be adopted for use in an anti-missile or ballistic-missile defense role. This is especially true for navies that no longer operate cruisers, so other vessels must be adopted to fill in the gap.
Many guided-missile destroyers are also multipurpose vessels, equipped to carry out anti-surface operations with surface-to-surface missiles and naval guns, and anti-submarine warfare with torpedoes and helicopters.
Active and planned
- (15 planned)
- HMCS Fraser
- HMCS Saint-Laurent
- HMCS Mackenzie
-
- La'sa (DDG-102)
- Dalian (DDG-105)
- Anshan (DDG-103)
- Yan'an (DDG-106)
- Wuxi (DDG-104)
- Zunyi (DDG-107)
- Xianyang (DDG-108)
- (ex-Kidd class)
- ROCS Kee Lung (DDG-1801)
- ROCS Su Ao (DDG-1802)
- ROCS Tso Ying (DDG-1803)
- ROCS Ma Kong (DDG-1805)
Although the French Navy no longer uses the term "destroyer", the largest frigates are assigned pennant numbers with flag superior "D", which designates destroyer.
- (in France designated as frigate, designated as destroyers using NATO classification)
- (in Spain designated as frigate, designated as destroyers using NATO classification)
- (planned, 8 ships to be built)
-
- (DDG-1001)
- (DDG-1002) (Sea trials)
- DDG(X) (planned)
Former classes
- These classes of French "frigates" had "D" pennant numbers and were destroyer-sized
- (after refit to „Klasse 101A“) (decommissioned/scrapped)
- (decommissioned/scrapped, except D 186 Mölders preserved as museum ship)
- (decommissioned/retired)
- (decommissioned/retired)
- (decommissioned/scrapped)
- (decommissioned/retired)
- Farragut (Coontz)-class destroyer (decommissioned/scrapped)
- (all but one sunk for target or scrapped; one reserved for future preservation as museum ship)
- was designated as the DDG-47 class in its early development, prior to the United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification, which made it the CG-47 class. The first was designated DDG-51, as the hull numbers DDG-47-50 had been used for Ticonderoga-class ships.[1]
- (sold to Taiwan as Kee Lung-class destroyers)
References
- Book: Friedman, Norman . Norman Friedman . US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History . Naval Institute Press . 2004 . Annapolis . 1-55750-442-3 . Revised .
Notes and References
- Friedman 2004, pp. 322–323, 425