Guichón Formation Explained

Guichón Formation
Type:Geological formation
Period:Turonian
Age:Aptian-Santonian
~
Prilithology:Sandstone
Otherlithology:Conglomerate
Namedfor:Guichón
Region:Paysandú Department
Coordinates:-32°N -57.7°W
Paleocoordinates:-38.4°N -30°W
Unitof:Paysandú Group
Underlies:Mercedes Formation
Overlies:Arapey Formation
Thickness:Up to >100m (300feet) (in wells)
Extent:Norte Basin

The Guichón Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation of the Paysandú Group in Uruguay. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[1]

Description

The Guichón Formation comprises mainly pink-greyish to reddish sandstones, which contain moderate to well-sorted, subrounded, fine to medium-sized grains in a pelitic matrix. These sandstones (which compositionally are feldspathic wackes) are either massive or may instead exhibit parallel lamination, cross-lamination and graded bedding. These lithologies were deposited in southwest-trending alluvialfluvial systems comprising low-sinuosity channels traversing through sandy plains. Subordinate to the already mentioned sandstones are conglomeratic and pelitic lithologies, interpreted as channel-fill and overbank deposits, respectively. It is inferred that the Guichón Formation was deposited in warm, semi-arid climatic conditions. The formation has been correlated to the Puerto Yeruá Formation of northwestern Argentina.[2]

The formation reaches a thickness of more than 100m (300feet) in wells perforating the formation.[3] It is overlain by the Mercedes Formation and overlies the Arapey Formation.[4]

Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[5] [6]

Fossil eggs

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.517-607
  2. Soto et al., 2009, p.13
  3. Tofalo et al., 2011, p.616
  4. Tofalo et al., 2011, p.617
  5. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=65322 Guichón
  6. Soto et al., 2009, p.19
  7. Soto . M. . Carballido . J. L. . Langer . M. C. . Silva Junior . J. C. G. . Montenegro . F. . Perea . D. . Phylogenetic relationships of a new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Uruguay . 2024 . Cretaceous Research . 160 . 105894 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105894 .
  8. Mones, 1972
  9. Soto et al., 2011
  10. Soto et al., 2012