Guestling Explained

Official Name:Guestling
Country:England
Region:South East England
Static Image:Guestling Church - geograph.org.uk - 451653.jpg
Static Image Width:250px
Static Image Caption:St Laurence's Church, Guestling
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:15.9
Population:1432
Population Ref:(Parish-2011)[2]
Population Density:207/sqmi
Os Grid Reference:TQ848132
Coordinates:50.89°N 0.63°W
Post Town:HASTINGS
Postcode Area:TN
Postcode District:TN35
Dial Code:01424
Constituency Westminster:Hastings and Rye
London Distance: NW
Shire District:Rother

Guestling is a village and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England. The village is located north-east of Hastings on the A259 road to Rye. Its parish church is dedicated to St Laurence.

History

Guestling, referred to in the Domesday Book (1086) as Gestelinges, was originally named as a settlement of the family of a man named Gyrstel.[3] The Domesday entry records that the village consisted in 1086 of 21 households, 14 villagers and 7 cottagers.[4]

In 1542, Gregory Martin was born in Guestling and went on to do the majority of the translation for the Douay–Rheims Bible, the first full official Catholic English Bible translation.[5] In 1896, hand made bricks were first produced in Guestling,[6] which would go on to be used in Royal locations such as Buckingham Palace and Hampton Court.

In June 2017, Brian Bellhouse was trampled to death by a herd of cows in a field at Church Lane, Guestling.[7] [8]

Geography

The village of Guestling is located from the coast, and about north east of Hastings[9] The village is a scattered one, consisting of multiple parts, including Guestling Green and Guestling Thorn. The hamlet of Three Oaks also lies within the parish.

Landmarks and culture

The village was probably originally centred around the St Laurence's Church, built in the 11th century: the building has a Norman tower which has been Grade I listed since 1961.[10] However, the villagers moved further away from the church, possibly owing to victims of the Black Death being buried in the churchyard.[11] [12] Also buried in the graveyard was Olive "Nou" Rand Brockwell, nanny of Christopher Robin Milne.[13] The church was restored in 1886, but was further damaged by a fire in 1890.[14] The village's war memorials are located within the church, with 24 names from the First World War and 8 from the Second World War.[15] There has been an annual Flower Festival since the 1990s at St Laurence's Church.[16]

The school in the village is the Guestling-Bradshaw CE Primary School, which dates back to 1835.[17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: East Sussex in Figures . 2008-04-26 . East Sussex County Council.
  2. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 7 October 2015. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095740/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124059&c=TN35+4NL&d=16&e=62&g=6421541&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1444224561146&enc=1. dead.
  3. Book: Mills . A. D. . A Dictionary of British Place-Names . 2011 . Oxford University Press . Oxford, UK . 9780199609086 . 216.
  4. Web site: Powell-Smith . Anna . Open Domesday . 1 March 2020.
  5. Web site: Guestling Parish Council . Guestling Parish Council . 1 March 2020.
  6. Royal Institute of British Architects Journal . 1990 . 97 . Refurbishment . RIBA Magazines 1990.
  7. Web site: Tributes to Oxford Professor who was trampled by herd of cows | Meridian - ITV News . Itv.com . 14 June 2017 . 27 June 2017.
  8. Web site: Former Oxford professor Brian Bellhouse 'trampled to death by cows' (From Oxford Mail) . Oxfordmail.co.uk . 14 June 2017 . 27 June 2017.
  9. Web site: History of Guestling, in Rother and Sussex . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 1 March 2020.
  10. Web site: St Laurence, Church Lane . Historic England . 1 March 2020.
  11. Web site: Collins . Mark . Westfield, (East Sussex) . Sussex OPC . 1 March 2020.
  12. Web site: Guestling in East Sussex . Village Net . 1 March 2020.
  13. Web site: The Parish Church of St Laurence . Historic England . 1 March 2020.
  14. Web site: Guestling Church: Church of St Laurence . Weald and Downland Churches . 1 March 2020.
  15. Web site: Comber . Chris . Guestling War Memorial . Roll of Honour . 1 March 2020.
  16. News: Popular Guestling Flower Festival returns for another year . 1 March 2020 . Rye and Battle Observer . 15 August 2019 . 1 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200301100517/https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/people/popular-guestling-flower-festival-returns-for-another-year-1-9036856 . dead .
  17. Web site: Our School . Guestling Bradshaw CE Primary School . 1 March 2020.