Gudrun Fiil Explained

Gudrun Fiil
Birth Name:Gudrun Margrethe Kjul Kristensen
Birth Date:18[1] or 1890 12, df=y
Spouse:Marius Fiil (married 1917-1944)[2] [3] [4]
Parents:
  • Tenant Kristen Kristensen
  • Kristine Bolette Kristensen
Children:
Resting Place:Spentrup cemetery
Other Names:Gudrun Margrethe Kjul Kristensen Søvang
Occupation:Inn keeper
Website:Web site: Modstandsdatabasen . Copenhagen . . Gudrun Fiil . Resistance Database . 20 November 2014 . da.

Gudrun Fiil (18 December 1890 – 19 May 1972) was inn keeper at Hvidsten Inn and member of the Danish resistance, whose husband, son and son-in-law were executed by the German occupying power.

Biography

During the occupation Fill and her family became the center of a resistance group, the Hvidsten group. With the group she helped the British Special Operations Executive parachute weapons and supplies into Denmark for distribution to the resistance.[1]

In March 1944, the Gestapo made an "incredible number of arrests" including in the region of Randers the "nationally known folklore collector and keeper of Hvidsten inn Marius Fiil", their son Niels, their 17-year-old daughter Gerda, their daughter Kirstine and her husband brewery worker Peter Sørensen.[5]

The following month De frie Danske reported on her husband again, that he along with other arrestees from Hvidsten had been transferred from Randers to Vestre Fængsel.[6]

On 29 June 1944, her husband, their son Niels, their son-in-law and five other members of the Hvidsten group were executed in Ryvangen.[2]

On 15 July 1944, De frie Danske reported on the executions, the life sentence of her older daughter and the two-year sentence of her younger daughter and compared her husband to Svend Gønge and Niels Ebbesen while lamenting her profound loss:

In the January 1945 issue of the resistance newspaper Frit Danmark (Free Denmark) reported that on 29 June 1944 the executions of the Hvidsten group members had taken place.[2]

On 10 July 1945, her executed family members and the five other executed group members were cremated at Bispebjerg Cemetery.

As a widow she continued as keeper of the Hvidsten Inn, until her death in 1972.

Portrayal in the media

In the 2012 Danish drama film Hvidsten Gruppen (This Life), Gudrun Fiil is portrayed by Bodil Jørgensen.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Modstandsdatabasen . Copenhagen . . Gudrun Fiil . Resistance Database . 20 November 2014 . da.
  2. News: 29. Juni - 8 Frihedskæmpere henrettet . 29 June - 8 freedom fighters executed . Frit Danmark . January 1945 . 9 . 23 November 2014 . Danish.
  3. Inscribed Stone Monument. Hvidsten Inn . MARIUS FIIL . 1944 DEN 29. JUNI - FALDT DE FOR DE TYSKE KUGLER - DYREBART ER DERES MINDE FOR DANMARK - REJST AARET 1945. Danish.
  4. Inscribed Stone Monument. . MARIUS ANTON PEDERSEN FIIL . 21.5.1893 * + 29.6.1944 + . da.
  5. News: Utrolig mange Arrestationer . Incredibly many arrests . . 18 March 1944 . 10 . 24 November 2014 . da.
  6. News: ARRESTEREDE . ARRESTED . De frie Danske . 23 April 1944 . 10 . 24 November 2014 . Kroejer Marius Fiil med flere fra Hvidsten er blevet overført fra Randers til Vestre . da.
  7. Web site: This life / Hvidsten Gruppen - nogle må dø for at andre kan leve . . 2016-12-04.