Guangzong Temple (Mount Wutai) Explained

Guangzong Temple
Native Name:广宗寺
Native Name Lang:zh
Map Type:China Shanxi
Coordinates:39.0175°N 113.6023°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Sect:Chan Buddhism
Leadership:Shi Yanming
Festivals:-->
Location:Taihuai Town, Wutai County, Shanxi
Country:China
Architecture Style:Chinese architecture
Founded By:Zhengde Emperor
Established:1507
Year Completed:Qing dynasty (reconstruction)
Date Destroyed:-->

Guangzong Temple, more commonly known as the Tongwadian, is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Wutai, in Taihuai Town of Wutai County, Shanxi, China.[1] [2]

History

According to Records of Qingliang Mountain, the temple was first construction by Zhengde Emperor in 1507 under the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) and rebuilt in the following Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911).[1] [2]

Guangzong Temple has been inscribed as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area in 1983.[1] [2]

Architecture

Guangzong Temple occupies a total area 2900m2 with 28 rooms and halls.[1]

Main Hall

The Main Hall, also known as "Grand Buddha Hall", is divided into upper and lower storeys with double-eaves gable and hip roofs.[1] [2]

The upper storey enshrining the Three Saints of Hua-yan . In the middle is Sakyamuni, statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. The statues of Eighteen Arhats stand on both sides.[1] [2]

And the lower storey enshrining the Three Sages of the West, namely Guanyin, Amitabha and Mahasthamaprapta.[1] [2]

Stupa of Master Fazun

After the Parinirvana of Master Fazun, monks of Guangzong Temple elected a stupa for him. The stupa is 6m (20feet) high.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. News: Guangzong Temple on Mount Wutai. 16 May 2018. chinawts.com. 2008. zh. 17 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517152606/http://www.gzs.chinawts.com/list/gzs/index.htm. dead.
  2. News: zh:广宗寺 - 名寺古刹 - 五台山佛教. http://www.wutaishanfojiao.com/content-21-344-1.html. 16 May 2018. wutaishanfojiao.com. 28 December 2014. zh. https://web.archive.org/web/20180517082235/http://www.wutaishanfojiao.com/content-21-344-1.html. 17 May 2018. dead.