Guangjiao Temple (Nantong) Explained

Guangjiao Temple
Native Name:广教寺
Native Name Lang:zh
Map Type:China Jiangsu#China
Coordinates:31.9547°N 120.8954°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Leadership:Shi Juncai
Festivals:-->
Location:Nantong, Jiangsu
Country:China
Architecture Style:Chinese architecture
Founded By:Sengjia
Established:669
Date Destroyed:-->

Guangjiao Temple is a Buddhist temple located on the top of Mount Lang, in Nantong, Jiangsu, China. The temple is dedicated to Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva.[1]

History

Guangjiao Temple was first built by Sengjia in 669, under the Tang dynasty (618 - 907). At that time, it initially called "Cihang Temple" The name was changed into "Guangjiao Temple" in 958, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 - 960). During the Taiping Xingguo period (976 - 983) of the Song dynasty (960 - 1279), Zhihuan settled at Guangjiao Temple, where he disseminated Buddhism.[2]

After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1980, local government restored and redecorated the temple. Guangjiao Temple has been classified as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983.

Architecture

The existing main buildings include the Yuantong Hall, Grand Buddha Hall, Hall of Great Campassion, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Buddhist Texts Library, abbot's room, monk's dwellings and a pagoda named "Zhiyuan" .

Yuantong Hall

The Yuantong Hall enshrining statues of the Three Sages of the West, namely Guanyin, Amitabha and Mahasthamaprapta.[2]

Grand Buddha Hall

The Grand Buddha Hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It still preserves the architectural style of the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644). Statue of Sakyamuni is enshrined in the middle of the hall. Inner walls are painted with frescos.[2]

Zhiyun Pagoda

The Zhiyun Pagoda was first built between 976 and 984 in the Song dynasty (960 - 1279). The 35m (115feet) pagoda has the brick and wood structure with five stories and four sides. Curved bars and cornices are set on each story, which are magnificent and become the symbol of Guangjiao Temple.[2]

Notes and References

  1. News: http://phtv.ifeng.com/program/whdgy/detail_2014_07/21/37438547_0.shtml . zh:广教寺系大势至菩萨道场 大胜菩萨身穿龙袍 . iFeng . 2014-07-21 . zh.
  2. News: http://fo.ifeng.com/fojiaolvyou/detail_2014_08/07/37925543_0.shtml . zh:南通广教寺传奇:开山祖师神通广大降狼妖. Legend of Nantong Guangjiao Temple . iFeng . 2014-08-08 . zh.