| Official Name: | Guane |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Cuba |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Pinar del Río |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1602 |
| Established Title2: | Established |
| Established Date2: | 1879 |
| Area Total Km2: | 717 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Total: | 34922 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 22.2006°N -84.0839°W |
| Elevation M: | 25 |
| Area Code: | +53-82 |
Guane is a municipality and town in the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1602.
The municipality is divided into the barrios of Cabo de San Antonio y La Fe, Catalina, Cortés, Hato de Guane, Isabel Rubio (Paso Real de Guane), Juan Gómez, La Grifa, Las Martinas, Los Acostas, Manuel Lazo (Cayuco), Portales, Pueblo, Punta de la Sierra, Sábalo and Tenería.[1]
The wards of the municipality include Punta de La Sierra, Portales, Guane 1, Guane 2, Combate la Teneria, Isabel Rubio, Sabalo, and Mollna. [2]
Guane is a Cuban Indigenous name. Before it was renamed Pinar del Río in 1774, the area was known as the old colonial capital of Guane.
It was the main city of Filipino migrants to Cuba, who were known as Chinos Manila among the local population. The Filipinos worked the huge tobacco plantations much as they did in their home country, in the present provinces of Ilocos Sur, Tarlac, Ilocos Norte, Cagayan and Isabela. During that time, the Spanish colonizers had a virtual monopoly of the tobacco trade through their company, the Tabacalera.
In 2022, the municipality of Guane had a population of 34,922.[3] With a total area of 717km2,[4] it has a population density of 49/km2.