Gruszki, Hajnówka County Explained

Gruszki
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Podlaskie
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Hajnówka
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Narewka
Coordinates:52.8278°N 23.7994°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2

Gruszki is a settlement, part of the village of Guszczewina,[1] in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.[2] It lies approximately 3km (02miles) east of Narewka, 190NaN0 north-east of Hajnówka, and 540NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the German Police Battalion 322 expelled the inhabitants, and then plundered and destroyed the settlement (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3] After the war the village was rebuilt.

In Gruszki there is a memorial to Danuta Siedzikówna, member of the Polish resistance movement in World War II and the anti-communist resistance movement, national heroine of Poland.[4] There is also a monument commemorating the Millennium of Poland.

Notes and References

  1. Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 13 grudnia 2012 r. w sprawie wykazu urzędowych nazw miejscowości i ich części. 2013. 200.
  2. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal). 2008-06-01. Polish.
  3. Web site: Pacyfikacja wsi. Siemianowka.pl. 11 June 2020. Polish.
  4. Web site: W Gruszkach na Podlasiu odsłonięto pomnik Danuty Siedzikówny "Inki". dzieje.pl. 11 June 2020. Polish.