Grundarfjarðarbær | |
Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Pushpin Map: | Iceland |
Coordinates: | 64.9333°N -39°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Iceland |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Western Region |
Subdivision Type2: | Constituency |
Subdivision Name2: | Northwest Constituency |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Björg Ágústdóttir |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 148 |
Population Total: | 872 |
Population Density Km2: | 5.89 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
Postal Code: | 350 |
Code1 Name: | Municipal number |
Code1 Info: | 3709 |
Grundarfjörður (pronounced as /is/) is a town in the north of the Snæfellsnes peninsula in the west of Iceland. It is situated between a mountain range and the sea. The nearby mountain Kirkjufell forms a small peninsula.
The town received the right to do commerce in 1786. Around 1800, French merchants came to Iceland and lived in Grundarfjörður, where they constructed a church and a hospital of their own. The town became wealthy through the fishing industry, and this wealth shows in the style of the original, luxurious houses being built.
The road to nearby Stykkishólmur crosses a lava field called Berserkjahraun in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈpɛr̥sɛr̥caˌr̥œyːn̥/. The name of the lava field comes from the Eyrbyggja saga, according to which two Berserkers were slain here by their master, because one of them fell in love with his master's daughter.
Grundarfjörður's harbor is one of the 10 largest quota-fishery harbors in the country with the biggest demersal catch in West Iceland being landed here.
Mount Kirkjufell lies to the west of the town. Other natural features include the Kirkjufellsfoss and Grundarfoss waterfalls.
The Saga Center Grundarfjörður hosts exhibits documenting the history of the town, including a display of photographs by photographer Bæring Cecilsson. To the south is the Grundarfjörður Church. Built in 1966, it hosts one of the 500 original lithographs of the Guðbrandsbiblía, the first book to be printed in Iceland.
Several outdoor art exhibits exist throughout the town. They include:
Annually, the town entertains "Á Góðri Stund í Grundarfirði" (Eng.: Good Times in Grundarfjörður), a festival which hosts exhibitions of art and music. Traditionally, locals will decorate their streets with a certain color, and dress up in clothes of the same color for the duration of the festival.