Grove City, Pennsylvania Explained

Grove City, Pennsylvania
Settlement Type:Borough
Image Alt:South Broad Street in Grove City
Nickname:Crossroads of the East
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:Pennsylvania
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Grove City in Pennsylvania
Coordinates:41.1603°N -80.0869°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Pennsylvania
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Mercer
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1798
Established Title1:Established
Established Date1:1883
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Randy L Riddle[1]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Sq Mi:2.70
Area Land Sq Mi:2.70
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Elevation Footnotes:[3]
Elevation Ft:1,256
Elevation Point:center of downtown
Elevation Max Ft:1,340
Elevation Max Point:northeast and eastern border
Elevation Min Ft:1,220
Elevation Min Point:Wolf Creek
Population Total:7871
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Sq Mi:2919.51
Timezone1:EST
Utc Offset1:-4
Timezone1 Dst:EDT
Utc Offset1 Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:Zip Code
Postal Code:16127
Area Code:724
Website:http://grovecityonline.com/
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:42-31656
Area Total Km2:7.00
Area Land Km2:6.98
Area Water Km2:0.01
Population Density Km2:1127.22

Grove City is a borough in southeastern Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States, located approximately north of Pittsburgh and south of Erie. At the 2020 census, the population was 7,894.[4] It is part of the Hermitage micropolitan area.[5] It is the home of Grove City College, a private liberal arts college, as well as George Junior Republic. The nearby Grove City Premium Outlets take their name from Grove City.

Historically an industrial center, Grove City has manufactured locomotive engines, carriages, gas engines, foundry products, and motor trucks.

History

thumb|left|Grove City in 2024, photographed from 2000ft above the ground.In 1798, Valentine Cunningham and his family from Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania settled along Wolf Creek, building a gristmill with fellow American Revolutionary War veteran and settler Robert Glenn on the creek in 1799 and naming the area Pine Grove.[6] [7] About a mile north, another community was drafted surrounding a gristmill, named Slabtown. In the early years of the 19th century, Cunningham built a sawmill and schoolhouse in Pine Grove, while Robert Moore built up the area around Slabtown with a sawmill and small businesses. By 1837, Cunningham's sons J.G. and Charles returned to Pine Grove to continue its expansion, formally laying it out around this time.

By the 1850s, a Wolf Creek post office had been formed to serve both communities as they became increasingly merged. Pine Grove Academy, the precursor to Grove City College, was established in 1858. Around the same time, large coal deposits were discovered in the area, kickstarting a mining industry. The Pittsburgh, Shenango and Lake Erie Railroad was extended to Pine Grove in 1872, and Pine Grove Normal Academy was chartered to grant degrees in 1876.[8] On January 1, 1883, the borough of Grove City was incorporated, changing its name as Pine Grove, Schuylkill County was already established. George Junior Republic was established in 1909.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,024 people, 2,575 households, and 1,560 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3069.7sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,745 housing units at an average density of 1035.1sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.32% White, 0.64% African American, 0.06% Native American, 1.08% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander,0.14% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.

There were 2,575 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 16.7% under the age of 18, 31.8% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 14.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,598, and the median income for a family was $46,676. Males had a median income of $36,467 versus $21,934 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,365. About 4.8% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Grove City is home to two locomotive engine production plants for GE Transportation, which was recently purchased by Wabtec.[9] Grove City is also home to two Asphalt Testing Equipment Companies “Pine Instrument Company".[10] In 1994, the Grove City Premium Outlets open-air outlet mall opened along Interstate 79. Grove City is also home to The Guthrie Theatre, which was built in 1927 for vaudeville. Admired for its Art Deco architecture, it evolved into a movie house. Now lovingly restored, the Guthrie has been converted into an entertainment destination with live theatre, musical acts, comedy shows, movies, food hall and a full service bar.[11]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Government . GroveCityOnline.com . 31 October 2019.
  2. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022.
  3. Web site: Grove City Topo Map, Mercer County PA (Grove City Area) . TopoZone . Locality, LLC . 7 September 2019 . en.
  4. Web site: Bureau . US Census . City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 . Census.gov . US Census Bureau . 18 July 2022.
  5. Web site: Pennsylvania: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties . US Census Bureau . March 2020 . January 16, 2023 .
  6. Web site: Historical Chronology Of Grove City, Pennsylvania . Grove City Area Historical Society . May 10, 2011 . January 16, 2023 .
  7. Web site: History of Grove City, PA . Grove City Area Chamber of Commerce . January 16, 2023 .
  8. Web site: Grove City College Timeline . Grove City College . January 21, 2020.
  9. Web site: New owners for GE's Grove City plants .
  10. Web site: Pine Instrument Company . Pine Instrument.
  11. Web site: 2022-10-13 . The Guthrie Theatre . 2024-05-09 . Visit Mercer County PA.
  12. Web site: Patricia Wettig. IMDb. 2016-03-13.