The office of Groom in Waiting (sometimes hyphenated as Groom-in-Waiting) was a post in the Royal Household of the United Kingdom, which in earlier times was usually held by more than one person at a time – in the late Middle Ages there might be dozens of persons with the rank, though the Esquires and Knights of the Body were more an important and select group. Grooms-in-Waiting to other members of the Royal Family and Extra Grooms in Waiting were also sometimes appointed. For the general history of court valets or grooms see Valet de chambre.
From the time of the Restoration (1660), the king was attended by Grooms of the Bedchamber, whose functions as attendants on the monarch's person were performed in the reign of Queen Anne by Women of the Bedchamber. By the time of Queen Victoria, however, the majority of political offices no longer involving regular attendance on the sovereign, there were appointed, in addition to the Queen's Women of the Bedchamber, eight Grooms in Waiting who would discharge those political and social functions of the Grooms of the Bedchamber which could not be undertaken by the Queen's attendants of the female sex. After Queen Victoria's reign, the nomenclature of "Grooms in Waiting" was retained in preference to "Grooms of the Bedchamber".
One of the holders of the office was designated the Parliamentary Groom in Waiting from about 1859, when it became customary to appoint a Member of Parliament who was a supporter of the government of the day. In addition to his political functions, the Parliamentary Groom in Waiting was in attendance on the Queen with the other grooms. The office became vacant in 1891, when Lord Burghley was promoted to the similar political office of Vice-Chamberlain of the Household. The political office fell into disuse in 1892, since which time it has not been revived, although this did not affect the non-political, court position of Groom in Waiting.
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Date | ||||||||
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17 July 1837 | Colonel Thomas Armstrong | Sir Henry Seton, Bart. | ||||||
27 July 1837 | Colonel Sir Frederick Stovin | |||||||
12 June 1838 | The Hon. George Keppel | |||||||
7 September 1841 | Captain Henry Meynell | |||||||
14 September 1841 | John Ormsby-Gore, Esq. | |||||||
21 September 1841 | Captain The Hon. Alexander Nelson Hood | |||||||
24 September 1841 | The Hon. Arthur Duncombe MP | |||||||
7 November 1842 | Lieutenant-General Berkeley Drummond | |||||||
3 March 1846 | Major-General Sir Edward Bowater | |||||||
4 August 1846 | Admiral Sir Edward Codrington | |||||||
5 October 1846 | Lieutenant Colonel The Hon. Robert Edward Boyle MP | |||||||
11 July 1848 | Captain The Hon. Joseph Denman | |||||||
23 March 1852 | The Hon. William Stuart Knox MP | |||||||
13 July 1852 | The Hon. Mortimer Sackville-West | |||||||
3 March 1853 | Lieutenant Colonel The Hon. Robert Edward Boyle MP | |||||||
23 January 1854 | Lieutenant Colonel William Cavendish | |||||||
21 January 1858 | Colonel The Hon. George Liddell | |||||||
25 June 1859 | Colonel Sir Robert Kingscote MP | |||||||
24 September 1859 | Rear-Admiral Sir Henry Keppel | |||||||
18 November 1859 | General Sir Henry Bentinck | |||||||
17 April 1860 | Rear-Admiral Sir William Hoste, Bart. | |||||||
26 December 1861 | Colonel Lord James Murray | |||||||
1 August 1866 | Lieutenant Colonel The Hon. Charles Hugh Lindsay MP | |||||||
1 June 1867 | Major-General Francis Seymour | |||||||
18 January 1868 | Rear-Admiral Lord Frederick Kerr | |||||||
21 July 1868 | ||||||||
22 December 1868 | Captain The Hon. Algernon Greville-Nugent MP | |||||||
1 January 1869 | Lieutenant Colonel Ernest Augustus Murray MacGregor | |||||||
8 March 1869 | Colonel Henry Lyndenoch Gardiner | |||||||
1 October 1872 | Lieutenant Colonel The Hon. Henry Byng | |||||||
4 November 1873 | The Rt Hon. The Lord Kensington MP | |||||||
13 February 1874 | John Francis Campbell of Islay, Esq. | |||||||
6 March 1874 | Donald Cameron of Lochiel, Esq. MP | |||||||
26 May 1874 | Captain John Edmund Commerell | |||||||
24 February 1876 | Lieutenant Colonel The Hon. Charles Hugh Lindsay | |||||||
1 October 1876 | Captain Charles Edmund Phipps | |||||||
21 December 1877 | Major Arthur Frederick Pickard | |||||||
9 December 1879 | Major-General Sir Michael Biddulph | |||||||
1 January 1880 | Lieutenant Arthur Bigge | |||||||
22 March 1880 | Captain Fleetwood Edwards | |||||||
20 May 1880 | Lieutenant Colonel The Hon. William Carington MP | |||||||
24 July 1880 | Captain Walter Douglas Somerset Campbell | |||||||
9 May 1881 | Lieutenant Colonel Lord Edward Pelham-Clinton | |||||||
29 December 1882 | Colonel Henry Ewart | |||||||
3 March 1883 | Colonel Gerard Smith MP | |||||||
30 June 1884 | The Hon. Alexander Grantham Yorke | |||||||
8 July 1885 | Sir Henry Fletcher, Bart. | |||||||
10 February 1886 | The Hon. Charles Robert Spencer MP | |||||||
13 August 1886 | Lord Burghley MP | |||||||
8 April 1889 | Major The Hon. Henry Legge | |||||||
24 November 1891 | ||||||||
31 December 1891 | Admiral Sir John Edmund Commerell | |||||||
21 May 1892 | Colonel Lord William Cecil | |||||||
1 October 1893 | Captain Malcolm Drummond | |||||||
1 February 1895 | Captain The Hon. Charles Harbord | |||||||
6 June 1895 | Colonel Henry Donald Browne | |||||||
16 December 1895 | Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Davidson | |||||||
30 June 1896 | General Henry Lyndenoch Gardiner | |||||||
25 December 1897 | Lieutenant-General Godfrey Clerk |
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In Ordinary
Date | |||||||
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23 July 1901 | General Godfrey Clerk | Captain Walter Douglas Somerset Campbell | |||||
14 November 1905 | The Hon. Arthur Walsh | ||||||
18 July 1907 | Rear-Admiral Sir Archibald Berkeley Milne, Bart. | ||||||
4 June 1908 | Colonel Henry Streatfeild | Sir John Lister-Kaye, Bart. | |||||
9 October 1908 | Commander The Hon. Charles Cunninghame Graham | ||||||
30 November 1908 | Montague Eliot, Esq. |
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In Ordinary
Date | |||||||||
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10 June 1910 | Commander The Hon. Charles Cunninghame Graham | Edward William Wallington, Esq. | Captain Walter Douglas Somerset Campbell | ||||||
2 January 1911 | Captain Philip Hunloke | ||||||||
14 April 1916 | Colonel The Hon. Claude Willoughby | ||||||||
6 July 1917 | Rear-Admiral Henry Hervey Campbell | ||||||||
21 March 1919 | The Hon. Richard Molyneux | ||||||||
3 December 1920 | The Hon. Sidney Greville | ||||||||
12 June 1927 | |||||||||
9 June 1931 | The Hon. Sir Gerald Chichester | ||||||||
6 May 1932 | Colonel Sir Victor Mackenzie, Bart. | ||||||||
11 October 1932 | Admiral Sir Henry Buller | ||||||||
26 May 1933 | Brigadier-General George Paynter |
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In Ordinary
No ordinary grooms-in-waiting were appointed to attend Edward VIII during his reign as King-Emperor.
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