Groede Explained

Groede
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Groede in Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Sluis
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:1.6
Area Total Km2:19.60
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:940
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4503
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0117
Coordinates:51.3789°N 3.5069°W

Groede (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˈɣrudə/) is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland.

Location

It is located about 5 km north of Oostburg in the municipality of Sluis.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1133 as Groede, and means "land accretion".[3] The oldest village was lost in a flood in 1375. It was later polder, but inundated in 1583. In 1604, the area was conquered by the Dutch Republic.[4] In 1612, it was a rediked, and a planned settlement with a large square containing the church in the middle was constructed.[5]

The Dutch Reformed church is a three-aisled church with 13th century elements. The church was severely damaged during the inundation of 1583 to 1613. Restoration started in 1619. From 1618 until 1808, the southern part of the church was a Walloon church. The tower was struck by lightning in 1949 and restored in 1950.[5] [4]

Groede was home to 2,408 people in 1840. The village was spared during World War II, because it was a Red Cross village.[5]

Groede was a separate municipality until 1970.[6] In 2003, Groede became part of the municipality of Sluis.[7] The Slijkstraat in the centre of the village was transformed into a Flemish heritage street in 1985.[4]

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4503AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . 24 July 2019 . Het Waterschapshuis . 21 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 21 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Groede - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 21 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Web site: Groede . Zalig Zeeland . 21 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Book: Haamstede . Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90-400-8830-6 . 21 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. Web site: KNAW > Publicaties > Detailpagina . 2009-12-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070220041404/http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/publicaties/detail.cfm?boeken__ordernr=20061061 . 2007-02-20 .
  7. Web site: Groede . Plaatsengids . 21 April 2022 . nl.