Grimsay Explained

Coordinates:57.49°N -7.24°W
Location Map:Scotland Outer Hebrides
Caption:Grimsay shown within the Outer Hebrides
Gridreference:NF855572
Celtic Name:Griomasaigh
Norse Name:Grímsey
Meaning Of Name:ON: Grim's Island
Area Rank:58
Population:169
Population Rank:36
Main Settlement:Bàgh Mòr and Ceallan
Island Group:Uist and Barra
Local Authority:Outer Hebrides
References:[1]

Grimsay (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Griomasaigh) is a tidal island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

Geography

Grimsay is the largest of the low-lying stepping-stones which convey the Oitir Mhòr (North Ford) causeway, a 5miles arc of single track road linking North Uist and Benbecula via the western tip of Grimsay.[2] Until it opened in 1960,[3] a ferry linked Carinish (on North Uist) with Gramsdale (on Benbecula), but could only operate at high tide. There was also a ford which could only be crossed close to low water, usually only with a guide. For significant parts of each day the North Ford was too wet to ford and not wet enough to cross by ferry.[4] East of Grimsay lie several smaller islands including Ronay which was inhabited until 1931.

Inhabitants

The island's population was 169 as recorded by the 2011 census a drop of over 15% since 2001 when there were 201 usual residents. During the same period Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702.[5] The main settlements are Baymore (Bàgh Mòr) and Kallin (Ceallan) at the eastern end of the island. Grimsay has a harbour at Kallin, which is the base to a sizeable shellfish industry,[2] the island's main industry, mostly for lobster, prawns and scallops. Also in Kallin is The Boatshed, a marine repair facility which promotes traditional skills, and employs a full-time boatbuilder and trainee.[6] Three generations of Stewart family built as many as 1,000 boats from three sheds on Grimsay.[6] Grimsay is encircled by a single-track road that links most of the island's small croft and fishing settlements together.

History

There is a fine example of an Iron-Age wheelhouse on the northeast coast of the island at Bàgh nam Feadag.[7] It is one of the best examples of a wheelhouse on North Uist but does not appear on Ordnance Survey maps.[8]

See also

Footnotes

57.4919°N -7.2442°W

Notes and References

  1. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 22 Benbecula & South Uist. 9780319226223 . Ordnance Survey. 2008.
  2. Web site: Overview of Grimsay . Gazetteer for Scotland . 22 July 2007.
  3. Book: The Outer Hebrides: Sea Kayaking Around the Isles & St Kilda . 9781906095093 . Sullivan . Mike . Pickering . Timothy . Mike . Sullivan . 2010. Pesda Press .
  4. Web site: Feature Page: Grimsay . Undiscovered Scotland . 22 July 2007.
  5. News: Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise . BBC News . 18 August 2013.
  6. Web site: The Grimsay Boatshed . acrosstheminch.org . 17 December 2013 .
  7. Web site: Grimsay Wheelhouse . Alasdair McKenzie . 30 November 2009.
  8. Web site: Grimsay Wheelhouse . Outer Hebrides Tourism Industry Association . 17 December 2013.