| Grigory Aronshtam | |
| Office: | First Secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan |
| 1Blankname: | General Secretary |
| 1Namedata: | Joseph Stalin |
| Term Start: | 11 May 1928 |
| Term End: | August 1930 |
| Predecessor: | Nikolay Paskutsky |
| Successor: | Yakov Popok |
| Birth Date: | 1893 |
| Birth Place: | Borzna, Chernihiv Governorate |
| Death Place: | Kommunarka shooting ground, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union |
| Citizenship: | Soviet |
| Party: | Communist Party of Turkmenistan |
| Resting Place: | Kommunarka shooting ground |
Grigory Naumovich Aronshtam (1893 – 1938) served as the fourth first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR, serving from 11 May 1928 until August 1930. In addition, he was the third and final person to hold the position of president of the Turkmen SSR before its responsibilities were merged with those of the first secretary. He was the brother of Lazar Aronshtam. Like his brother he was executed during the Great Purge and posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.[1]
He was succeeded as first secretary by Yakov Popok.