Griffith Island (Nunavut) Explained

Griffith Island
Pushpin Map:Canada Nunavut#Canada
Native Name Link:Inuktitut
Location:Northern Canada
Coordinates:74.5833°N -125°W
Archipelago:Queen Elizabeth Islands
Arctic Archipelago
Area Km2:189
Country:Canada
Country Admin Divisions Title:Territory
Country Admin Divisions:Nunavut
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Qikiqtaaluk Region
Population:Uninhabited

Griffith Island lies within the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. It is one of the mid-channel islands in the western sector of Barrow Strait.[1]

Griffith Island lies directly across from the Inuit hamlet Resolute on Cornwallis Island, separated by the 6.5miles wide Resolute Passage.[2]

Captain Horatio Austin, on board the ship Resolute and seeking the lost Sir John Franklin expedition, wintered off Griffith Island in 1851. Explorations that winter by second master, George F. McDougall, included McDougall Sound, the waterway to the north of Griffith Island.[3]

Griffith Island is 18kmby11kmkm (11milesby07mileskm),[4] and 189km2 in area.[5]

Since 1958, the southeast coast of Griffith Island has experienced uncommon change, from discontinuous flying spits to continuous fringing barriers.[6]

On April 25, 2021, a Great Slave Helicopters owned helicopter that was surveying polar bear populations crashed on Griffith Island, killing all three on board.[7]

Further reading

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Bourne, Charles B. . Canadian Yearbook of International Law . 101 . 1963 . Publication Centre, University of British Columbia . Vancouver . 2442067 . 978-0-7748-0127-0.
  2. Book: Pharand, Donat . 7 . The Northwest Passage: Arctic Straits . Legault, L.H. . 1984 . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers . 90-247-2979-3.
  3. Book: Bray, E. F. d., & Barr, W. . A Frenchman in search of Franklin: de Bray's Arctic journal, 1852-1854 . 48–50 . 1992 . Toronto . University of Toronto Press . 0-8020-2813-6.
  4. Web site: Griffith Island . 2008-04-29 . 2000 . The Columbia Gazetteer of North America.
  5. Web site: Queen Elizabeth Islands . 2008-04-29 . 2008-03-19 . nrcan.gc.ca . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130122002132/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/islands.html . 2013-01-22 .
  6. Web site: Arctic coastal dynamics under changing relative sea-level and environmental forcing, Arctic Archipelago . 2008-04-29 . St. Hilaire, D. . Bell, T. . Forbes, D.L. . Taylor, R.B. . December 11–14, 2007 . ArcticNet 2007 Annual Scientific Meeting. Collingwood, Ontario . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130625233115/http://www.arcticnet.ulaval.ca/pdf/posters_2007/st-hilaire_et_al.pdf . June 25, 2013 .
  7. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/helicopter-accident-resolute-griffith-island-1.6002456 3 dead in helicopter crash near Resolute Bay, Nunavut