| Type: | Stadt |
| Griesheim | |
| Image Coa: | Wappen Griesheim (Hessen).svg |
| Coordinates: | 49.8639°N 8.5639°W |
| Image Plan: | Griesheim in DA.svg |
| State: | Hessen |
| Region: | Darmstadt |
| District: | Darmstadt-Dieburg |
| Elevation: | 96 |
| Area: | 21.4083 |
| Postal Code: | 64347 |
| Area Code: | 06155 |
| Licence: | DA |
| Gemeindeschlüssel: | 06 4 32 008 |
| Website: | www.griesheim.de |
| Mayor: | Geza Krebs-Wetzl[1] |
| Leader Term: | 2022 - 28 |
| Party: | CDU |
Griesheim (pronounced as /de/) is the largest town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in Hesse, Germany, with just over 28,000 inhabitants as of December 2023.[2] It is located within the regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt.
News of the Dagger Complex, which emerged as the most important of the NSA's headquarters in Europe in the wake of the global surveillance disclosures, brought Griesheim to public attention in 2013.
Griesheim, although inhabited since around 4500 BCE, first appeared in historical records only in 1165 CE. Throughout its history, wine production played a significant role in the town's economy. The arrival of the Protestant Reformation in 1529 marked an important religious turning point for the town.
The devastating impact of the Thirty Year War heavily affected Griesheim, almost bringing the town to extinction. Many residents sought refuge within the walls of Darmstadt, where they faced the outbreak of plague. Only 37 individuals managed to rebuild the community following the war's end in 1648.
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Griesheim thrived as a center for the production and trade of fir tree seeds, contributing to its local industry. Additionally, woodworking became an important trade in the city.
In 1874, an artillery range[3] [4] was established in the southwest part of Griesheim. In 1908, August Euler opened the first airfield in Germany, known as Griesheim Airport. From 1918 to 1930, Griesheim was under French occupation, and during World War II, the city suffered significant damage, with 65% of its buildings destroyed. After the war, Griesheim provided shelter for approximately 4,000 refugees. Following successful reconstruction, the Hessian state government granted Griesheim township rights on September 12, 1965.
Farming remains an important aspect of Griesheim's economy. The city is home to a local history and culture museum, showcasing archaeological artifacts and documenting its historical connection to St. Stephen. The museum also houses archaeological exhibits.[5]
Since 1977, the Griesheimer Zwiebelmarkt (Onion Market) is held annually in late September,[6] which attracts visitors to the city center between Wagenhalle and Hans-Karl-Platz.
Throughout its history, the area of Griesheim has been part of various territories and administrative units, including:
See main article: Trams in Darmstadt. Tram lines 4 and 9 run between Griesheim and Darmstadt. The central nodal point of the Darmstadt tramway network is the Luisenplatz in the city center of Darmstadt. Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to Riedstadt, Groß-Gerau and Trebur.
Bus lines 45 and 46 go from Griesheim to Riedstadt, Groß-Gerau and Trebur.
The main road passing west-east is the Bundesstraße 26, or B26. Griesheim is situated just west of the Bundesautobahn 5 and Bundesautobahn 67 west of the Autobahn-interchange Darmstädter Kreuz.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany. Griesheim is twinned with:[7]
Bar-le-Duc, France (1975)
Gyönk, Hungary (1990)
Pontassieve, Italy (2008)Since 1990, Griesheim also has a town friendship with Wilkau-Haßlau in Germany.[7]
