Greystanes, New South Wales Explained

Type:	suburb
Greystanes
City:	Greater Western Sydney
State:	nsw
Local Map:	yes
Zoom:	13
Lga:	Cumberland Council
Postcode:	2145
Established:	1799
Elevation:	57
Area:	9
Region:	Western Sydney
County:	Cumberland
Parish:	Prospect
Stategov2:	Granville
Fedgov:	McMahon
Near-Nw:	Girraween
Near-N:	Pendle Hill
Near-Ne:	South Wentworthville
Near-W:	Pemulwuy
Near-E:	Merrylands West
Near-Sw:	Wetherill Park
Near-S:	Smithfield
Near-Se:	Woodpark
Dist1:	25
Dir1:	west
Location1:	Sydney CBD

Greystanes is a suburb in Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Greystanes is located 25 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Cumberland Council. Founded in the late 1790s, Greystanes is one of the oldest suburbs in Sydney.

History

In the early years of British settlement the area was known as Prospect Hill and was the site of the first land grants to emancipated convicts in 1791. From 1800 to 1840, the division of Darug lands into 'Crown Land Grants' was awarded to officials, military, free settlers and emancipists to farm.^[1] In this period, it was one of several areas of conflict between the Darug people and the settlers, the Darug people being led for many years of guerrilla warfare by Pemulwuy.^[1]

Greystanes began as a rural suburb in the 1850s and remained so until the 1880s.^[1] The suburb was occupied mainly by large estates designed as rural retreats for gentlemen farmers, including Charles Whalan and Nelson Lawson. The area became differentiated into Prospect to the west of Greystanes Creek, and Greystanes to the east of the Creek.

The name 'Grey Stanes', given by Nelson Lawson, came from the outcrops of basalt on Prospect Hill, "Grey" being its colour and "Stanes" being the Scottish word for stones. The land was originally granted to William Cummings in 1799, before being acquired by the famed Blue Mountains explorer William Lawson in approximately 1810.^[2] In 1836, ‘Greystanes House’ was built by Nelson Simmons Lawson, on land given to him by his father, on the eastern side of Prospect Hill.^[3] In 1942, Greystanes House was resumed for military use for World War 2. The building was demolished in 1946, but its gates still remain intact on Greystanes Road.^[4]

In 1880, the Upper Nepean Scheme commenced to provide Sydney with a reliable water supply. Vast areas of land were resumed for the project including William Lawson's estate. The army of labourers involved in the construction phases camped in a virtual ‘tent city’ at near Hyland Road.^[5] The Prospect and Potts Hill Reservoirs, Boothtown Aqueduct and Lower Prospect Canal Reserve were completed in 1888.^[5]

Greystanes was officially recognised as a suburb in 1922.^[1]

The Greystanes area was used for poultry farming throughout the twentieth century. Frank Cefai, a Maltese migrant, was a well known developer who built hundreds of residential homes and infrastructure throughout Greystanes and its surrounding suburbs.^[6] In 1973, Frank was the main contribution to the record year of development applications at Holroyd Council for Greystanes and its surrounding suburbs.^[7]

In the early 1950s, the Maltese community, in particular Father Camilleri, raised donations to help Wenthworthville parish purchase the land from a poultry farmer, upon the highest hill of Greystanes to build a new Catholic church, school and parish.^[8] Frank Cefai began the construction of St Simon Stock Catholic Church. Dams were filled in and poultry sheds were knocked down. The original St Simon Stock Catholic Church is located where the current science block of St Paul's Catholic High School is. This church was also used as the classrooms for the St Simon Stock Primary and High School.^[9]

The St Simon Stock primary school was completed in 1958 and its all boys high school in 1962. As well as parish buildings and a nuns convent. Frank Cefai built and helped fund the Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church and these surrounding primary and secondary schools and parish buildings. In 1975, Frank Cefai completed the construction of Our Lady Queen of Peace church.^{[10] [11]}

From 1957 to 1965, the Parish was cared for by the Maltese Carmelite Fathers and Our Lady Queen of Peace Primary School was run by the Sisters of Mercy. From 1965 to 1988, The Dominican Sisters of Malta ran OLQP Primary School. Their Dominican Order coat of arms forms the OLQP logo.^[12] The Blessed Imelda Convent at OLQP Primary School was closed in 1988 and moved to St. Dominic Hostel, in Blacktown, Sydney (which was built by Frank Cefai); leaving OLQP a fully staffed lay school.^[13]

Pan Pacific Scout Jamboree (1952-53)

Between 29 December 1952 and 9 January 1953, more than 11,000 scouts converged on Greystanes to attend the Pan Pacific Scout Jamboree.^[14] Attendees came from all Australian states plus 16 other countries, including New Zealand, United Kingdom, Papua New Guinea, Hong Kong, Iceland, Malaya, Singapore, Ceylon, Philippines, Fiji, Nauru and Malta; to participate in a full camp program.

John Frederick Colquhoun represented The Boy Scouts Association Imperial Headquarters and its Chief Scout of the British Commonwealth and Empire.

Culture

The Greystanes area was dubbed “Little Malta” by the Sydney Sun newspaper due to the influx of Maltese migrants since the 1910s who had settled in the area and taken up poultry farming or market gardening. By 1932, 30% of the produce sold at the Sydney fruit and vegetable markets was supplied by Maltese market gardeners.^[15] Gozo Road, Greystanes is named after Gozo – the second largest Island in Malta.

Baiada Chickens, Cordina Farms and Pace Farm Eggs; were founded and operated by local members of the Greystanes Maltese community.^{[15] [16]}

The Maltese Club, previously owned by the Catholic Church, was located on the current site of Genista Aged Care Facility at 185 Old Prospect Road. The former corner shop across the road from the Catholic church, was one of many Maltese stores in the area, which sold pastizzi, kinnie and ravioli. There was also The Maltese Herald newspaper, founded by Nicholas Bonello, Vincent Pisani and Lawrence Dimech in 1961.^[17] The Maltese Herald ran for fifty-two years with its final edition in 2013.^[18]

Greystanes still has a large Maltese Australian community. The Maltese began a strong culture of Christmas lights and nativity sets in Greystanes. There are still displays annually, every December throughout Greystanes.^[19]

In 1965, the fourth centenary of the Great Siege of Malta, the statue of Our Lady of Victories (il-Bambina - a patron saint of Malta) arrived in Greystanes to the great joy of the Maltese; not only from the immediate area, but also from many other parts of Sydney. She is the centrepiece of the Greystanes Catholic Community and Our Lady Queen of Peace church, and is the centrepiece of the annual Maltese Festa procession.^[20] She is a hand crafted statue from Bolzano, Italy; a replica of il-Bambina from Gozo, commissioned and funded by the Greystanes Maltese Community. Il-Vitorja or Victory Day, is a Maltese public holiday that commemorates the end of the great siege of Malta in 1565 and the end of World War II. It also coincides with the commemoration of the birth of the Virgin Mary (il-Bambina). Hereby giving the traditional name to this statue (Our Lady Queen of Victories) and festival (Festa tal-Vitorja).^[21]

The first procession in honour of Our Lady in the parish was held in 1962, under the title of Our Lady of Lourdes.^[20] However, since the arrival of the statue, the Maltese community have celebrated an annual Festa (il-Vitorja & il-Bambina) every October since 1965, in and around the Catholic Church (as every village in Malta traditionally does).^{[22] [23]}

Our Lady Queen of Peace church and parish was intended to be named and dedicated to Our Lady of Victories, in honour of the aforementioned statue.^{[24] [25]} However, despite hundreds of years of tradition surrounding this statue, the clergy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Parramatta deemed it incorrect to have the moniker Victories attached to Our Lady. The church and parish were to be known as Our Lady Queen of Peace, when Frank Cefai finished construction in 1975. The statue of Our Lady of Victories is on display inside Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church. She is carried by hand, traditionally, at the annual procession of the OLQP Maltese Festa.^[26] The statue is accompanied by the Maltese Concert Band of NSW, who also perform the ongoing celebrations.^[27]

A pioneer to the Maltese community in Greystanes,^[26] the longest serving member and president of the Greystanes Maltese festa, continuously for over 50 years, is Joe Spiteri. Having joined in 1966.^{[28] [29]}

A scripted Maltese-Australian horror drama series called Greystanes, was released via 18 short story episodes exclusively on TikTok, in 2024. A recipient of Screen Australia, NZ On Air and TikTok's Every Voice initiative, the series adapts Malta's Ħaddiela stories. The Greystanes series is directed by AACTA nominated filmmaker Ryan Cauchi and co-written by Matt Ferro (The Matrix, Happy Feet).^{[30] [31]}

Heritage listings

Greystanes has a number of heritage-listed sites,^[32] which include:

• Boothtown Aqueduct, bridge and Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
• Former farm, Widemere post office and inn at Hyland Road - built before 1897. The only farm group left in the area, demonstrating the former dairying industry in Greystanes. It was socially significant for its former functions within the local community, as a post office and inn.
• Late Victorian suburban cottage with only minor external modifications, located at 15 Bayfield Road
• Ringrose Primary School
• Prospect Hill
• The original gates to Greystanes House, located on Greystanes Road.
• Remnant Tree Stands at Damien Avenue (Gallard Reserve Woodland) - one of the six indigenous forest communities in Sydney, this is a small collection of plants and shrubs, mostly Forest Red Gum (E. teraticornis) and Grey Box (E. Moluccana). It has been preserved from regular mowing and urban development for its purpose as an ecological resource to the local wildlife, as well as to preserve a rare endangered ecological community. Currently, less than 6% of the Woodlands remain in small parts distributed across the western suburbs of Sydney. Greystanes has been significantly altered since European colonisation, resulting in the loss of the large majority of this natural habitat. The Gallard Reserve Woodland is an extant, tangible reminder of the former landscape.

Notable residents

Some of the current and former notable residents of Greystanes include:

• Jai Arrow, rugby league player ^[33]
• Frances Bondad, professional golfer ^{[34] [35]}
• Nicholas Brown, actor ^[36]
• Mark Carroll, rugby league player ^[37]
• Jason Cayless, rugby league player^[38]
• Nathan Cayless, rugby league player^{[39] [40]}
• Frank Cefai, real estate developer ^{[41] [42]}
• Lawrence Dimech OAM MOM, journalist ^{[43] [44]}
• Fred Downes, politician ^[45]
• Laura Dundovic, model and actress ^{[46] [47]}
• Mitchell Emery, water polo player ^[48]
• Amanda Farrugia, Australian rules footballer ^[49]
• Tim Faulkner, TV personality, zookeeper, conservationist, wildlife educator and environmentalist ^{[50] [51]}
• Brad Fittler, rugby league player ^{[52] [53]}
• Paul Gallen, rugby league player and boxer ^{[54] [55]}
• Phil Gould, rugby league player, coach and TV presenter ^[56]
• Paul Gow, professional golfer (resided and played in Greystanes for all his junior years) ^[57]
• Brett Kenny, rugby league player ^[58]
• Nelson Lawson, politician ^[59]
• Warren Potent, sport shooter ^[60]
• Ray Price OAM, rugby union and rugby league player ^[61]
• Michael Regan, politician ^[62]
• Jason Saab, rugby league player ^[63]
• Dani Stevens, discus thrower ^[64]
• Carissa Walford, TV presenter ^[65]

Religion

Greystanes has a number of Christian churches of various denominations:

• • Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church Greystanes Uniting Church
• Holroyd New Life Church
• Methodist Church of Fiji

Commercial areas

Greystanes Shopping Centre opened in 1970 along with the Greystanes Inn (known to locals as the GI).

The Greystanes Inn is famous for its Christmas Eve and Anzac Day (including Two-up) festivities.

Greystanes Shopping Centre is a semi-enclosed, single level shopping centre anchored by Woolworths, along with numerous speciality shops and service providers. Greystanes Shopping Centre was refurbished in 2014.^[66]

Education

Greystanes is serviced by a number of educational institutions. The Department of Education schools are:

• Greystanes Public School (known as The Harper Street School, opened in 1902)
• Ringrose Primary School (1962)
• Greystanes High School (1963)
• Holroyd High School (1968) – Houses an Intensive English Centre which provides a specialised program to non-English speaking migrants and refugees.
• Beresford Road Primary School (1969)
• Widemere Public School (1975)

The private Catholic schools are:

• Our Lady Queen of Peace Primary School (1958)
• St Pauls Catholic College (1962) (originally St. Simon Stock High School and later Newman High School).

Parks and recreation

Greystanes contains a large number of parks, ovals, and sporting facilities, as well as the famous Cumberland golf course (officially established in 1938).^[67]

The south side of Greystanes features the Lower Prospect Canal Reserve what is simply known by residents as the Canal. This reserve is connected to Grey Box Reserve. Many Small neighbourhood parks are scattered around the suburb.

One prominent park is the Canal Road Park, which is 70 metres above sea level and thus features a panoramic lookout of southwest Sydney. Originally it was a water canal once used to transport water from the Prospect Reservoir, but has since been decommissioned and converted into a cycle and walkway.^[68] Despite this, it is still referred to by its original function. The Canal features the regionally well-known Boothtown Aqueduct (as its original function was) located on Macquarie Rd, Greystanes.

The south-west of Greystanes contains the Gipps Road Sporting Complex and the Rosford Street Reserve, which consist of multiple ovals suitable for sports such as football and cricket. Around the ovals are large, open fields, suitable for other forms of recreation and a small BMX track in Rosford Street Reserve. The Holroyd Rifle Range and Pigeon Club^[69] is located on Hyland Road, near the aforementioned sporting complexes and the Hyland Road Youth Centre and Men's Shed.

Demographics

According to the, there were 23,511 residents of Greystanes. Of these:

• 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female
• The median age was 39 years. Children aged 0–14 years made up 21% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 18.9% of the population.
• 62.9% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were Lebanon 4.5%, India 2.9%, Malta 2.5%, China 1.5% and Philippines 1.3%.
• The most common ancestries were Australian 21%, English 16.4%, Lebanese 15.5%, Maltese 6.2% and Italian 6.1%.
• 55.4% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 13%, Maltese 2.3%, Greek 2.1%, Turkish 1.7% and Croatian 1.6%.
• The most common responses for religion were Catholic 44.7%, No Religion 13%, Islam 8.3%, Anglican 7.4%, and Eastern Orthodox 5.8%.^[70]

Politics

Greystanes is within the local government area of Cumberland Council.^[71] At the state level, Hugh McDermott (Labor) is the State MP for Prospect and Julia Finn (Labor) is the State MP for Granville. At the federal level, Chris Bowen (Labor) is the Federal MP for McMahon.

Transport

Greystanes is primarily accessible by road. At the Greystanes M4 Junction several major roads meet including: the Cumberland Highway, the Great Western Highway and the M4 Western Motorway. The fastest route from the Sydney CBD is via the M4 Western Motorway, exiting at the Cumberland Highway.

Greystanes is serviced by Region 3 Transit Systems Sydney bus services with routes linking to Parramatta railway station and Blacktown railway station on the T1 North Shore & Western Line and Merrylands railway station and Liverpool railway station on the T2 Inner West & Leppington Line of the Sydney Trains network.

Bus Number	route	Major Stops/ Roads	Other
800	Blacktown Stn to Fairfield Stn
806	Parramatta Stn to Liverpool Stn	Merrylands Station, via Prairiewood
809	Merrylands Stn to Pemulwuy Marketplace	South Wentworthville, Old Prospect Rd, Gozo Rd
810X	Parramatta Stn to Merrylands Stn/ Nijong Rd	T- Way, Gt Western Hwy, Old Prospect Rd, Pemulwuy MarketPlace	Full week operation from 18 Apr 2021.
811X	Parramatta Stn to Pemulwuy Marketplace	T- Way, Gt Western Hwy, Old Prospect Rd, Bathurst St	Full week operation from 18 Apr 2021.
818	Westmead to Merrylands Stn	Westmead Hospitals, Wentworthville, Old Prospect Rd, Ringrose Ave	Operates on weekdays

Notes and References

1. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 4. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
2. The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia, page 116
3. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 5. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
4. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 31. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
5. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 10. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
6. Parliament of New South Wales . House of Representatives . 14 September 2017 . 16:57 . Julia Finn . State Member for Granville.
7. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 42. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
8. Web site: The generosity of the Maltese towards the Catholic Church . The Voice of the Maltese.
9. Web site: St Simon Stock - St Pauls Greystanes. St Pauls Catholic College. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233929/https://www.stpaulsgreystanes.catholic.edu.au/about/our-story/st-simon-stock. live.
10. Web site: Memories of Frank and Rita Cefai. Interviewed by Jane Camilleri.. Cumberland City Council Library. 2024-06-22. Amplify. 24 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233015/https://amplify.gov.au/transcripts/cumberland/OH-/OH008-Cefai_Frank. live.
11. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 43. 12 June 2024. 24 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233013/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
12. Web site: Our Story . 2024-06-22 . Our Lady Queen of Peace Primary School in Greystanes . 22 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240622195942/https://www.olqpgreystanes.catholic.edu.au/About/Our-Story . live .
13. Web site: Maltese Newsletter. OZ Malta. 7. 22 June 2024. 27 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240327144903/https://ozmalta.com/wp-content/uploads/NEWS437.pdf. live.
14. News: 11,000 Pan-Pacific scouts in camp for big Jamboree . . 9443 . Victoria, Australia . 30 December 1952 . 23 June 2024 . 6 . National Library of Australia . 24 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233044/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/279917502 . live .
15. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 28. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
16. Web site: Greystanes . 2024-06-20 . Elders Toongabbie . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620081454/https://www.elderstoongabbie.com.au/suburbprofiles/greystanes/ . live .
17. News: Carabott . Sarah . 2011-07-25 . Malta awards highest honour to community leader Lawrence Dimech . . 2024-06-17 . 17 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240617162424/https://timesofmalta.com/article/Australia-s-Maltese-Herald-turns-50.377131 . live .
18. Web site: Vale Lino Vella: Editor of The Maltese Herald and community leader. Maltese Community Council of NSW. 20 March 2022. 17 June 2024. 17 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240617162425/https://mccnsw.org.au/2022/03/vale-lino-vella-editor-of-the-maltese-herald-and-community-leader/. live.
19. News: Busby . Ellie . 2023-12-04 . We've tracked down our region's best Christmas lights . Parra News . 2024-06-23 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620081455/https://www.parranews.com.au/2023/12/weve-tracked-down-our-regions-best-christmas-lights/ . live .
20. News: Boffa . George . 2005-11-06 . Il-Bambina's 40th anniversary at Greystanes, NSW . . 2023-07-01 . 1 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230701131729/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/il-bambinas-40th-anniversary-at-greystanes-nsw.72863 . live .
21. Web site: The festa tal-Vitorja and the suburb of Greystanes. The Voice of the Maltese. 7. 22 June 2024. 24 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233015/https://www.maltesewelfare.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/The-Voice-No.-70.pdf. live.
22. Parliament of New South Wales . House of Representatives . 15 October 2019 . 19:37:46 . Hugh McDermott . State Member for Prospect.
23. Web site: Legislative Assembly Hansard – 15 October 2019. Parliament of New South Wales. 17 June 2024. 23 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090223235202/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC20051108058#/docid/HANSARD-1323879322-107918. live.
24. Web site: Our Lady Queen of Peace Festa Greystanes (Marija Bambina). Maltese Concert Band NSW. 17 June 2024. 24 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233223/https://www.malteseband.com.au/events/our-lady-queen-of-peace-festa-greystanes-marija-bambina/. live.
25. Web site: Cumberland Historical Timeline. Cumberland City Council. 43. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612233930/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/cumberland-historical-timeline_0.pdf. live.
26. Web site: OLQP Festa: Grounded in tradition, engaging future generations . Catholic Outlook . 29 October 2023 . 17 June 2024 . 17 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240617162424/https://catholicoutlook.org/olqp-festa-grounded-in-tradition-engaging-future-generations/ . live .
27. Web site: From humble beginnings…. Maltese Concert Band of NSW. 17 June 2024. 17 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240617162425/https://www.malteseband.com.au/from-humble-beginnings/. live.
28. Web site: The festa tal-Vitorja and the suburb of Greystanes. The Voice of the Maltese. 7. 22 June 2024. 24 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233015/https://www.maltesewelfare.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/The-Voice-No.-70.pdf. live.
29. Web site: Joseph Spiteri - A tribute . The Voice of the Maltese . 11 . 22 June 2024 . 24 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233546/https://malteselivingabroad.gov.mt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/The-Voice-of-the-Maltese-No.299.pdf . live .
30. Web site: TikTok horror series Greystanes to spotlight Maltese-Australian culture and folklore. Cinema Australia. 12 May 2023. 2 July 2023. 2 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230702225250/https://cinemaaustralia.com.au/2023/05/12/tiktok-horror-series-greystanes-to-spotlight-maltese-australian-culture-and-folklore/. live.
31. News: Vella . Matthew . 30 April 2024 . Australia’s Maltese diaspora in TikTok ‘Ħaddiela’ horror series Greystanes . . 24 June 2024 . 24 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233723/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/arts/film/128928/australias_maltese_diaspora_in_tiktok_addiela_horror_series_greystanes . live .
32. Web site: State Heritage Inventory. Environment & Heritage - NSW Government.
33. News: Gould . Joel . 30 May 2018 . Arrow an almighty fine example of Maroons grit . . 23 June 2024 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002901/https://www.nrl.com/news/2018/05/30/jai-arrow-an-almighty-fine-example-of-queensland-maroons-state-of-origin-prototype/ . live .
34. News: Cordy . Neil . 23 January 2013 . Frances Bondad is fit, firing and ready to succeed at the Bing Lee/Samsung Women's NSW Open . News.com.au . . News Corp Australia . 23 June 2024 .
35. Web site: 26 April 2016 . Profile: Frances Bondad . . 2024-06-24 . 24 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240624233523/https://archive.golf.org.au/2021/02/profile-frances-bondad/ . live .
36. Web site: Nicholas Brown . . University of Queensland . 23 June 2024 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002900/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/10470103 . live .
37. Web site: Kennedy . Chris . 22 August 2021 . From Greystanes to Hollywood: Spudd tells his story . . 23 June 2024 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002906/https://www.nrl.com/news/2021/08/22/from-greystanes-to-hollywood-spudd-tells-his-story/ . live .
38. News: Barrett . Chris . 26 March 2010 . Nathan's long wait for another shot at Jason over . . Nine Entertainment Co. . 23 June 2024 . registration . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002901/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/nathans-long-wait-for-another-shot-at-jason-over-20100325-r01c.html . live .
39. News: Yeo . Melissa . 17 April 2017 . One-club men a rare breed as players chase big bucks in the NRL . . News Corp Australia . . 23 June 2024.
40. News: Barrett . Chris . 2 September 2010 . Farewell could end in tears: Hindy . 23 June 2024 . . Nine Entertainment Co. . registration . 22 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240622125916/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/farewell-could-end-in-tears-hindy-20100901-14non.html . live .
41. News: Vella . Joanne . Frank Cefai, 'the King of Greystanes' dies aged 99 . 7 July 2023 . live . https://archive.today/20230707085219/https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/parramatta/frank-cefai-the-king-of-greystanes-dies-aged-99/news-story/88661b9ce92f52c5cc128e63cc37cc42?amp&nk=a854852e3f6197c2e93e77cd4b2bab0d-1688719952 . 7 July 2023 . 23 June 2024 . subscription . . . News Corp Australia.
42. OUR LADY QUEEN OF PEACE PRIMARY SCHOOL SIXTIETH ANNIVERSARY . New South Wales . . 14 September 2017 . 16:57 . . Member for Granville . 23 June 2024 .
43. News: Bartok . Di . 25 February 2014 . Malta awards highest honour to community leader Lawrence Dimech . News Corp Australia . . . 23 June 2024.
44. News: . 26 January 2003 . Australia Day honours list: OAM, CSC, NSC . 23 June 2024 . . registration . 22 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240622155435/https://www.theage.com.au/national/australia-day-honours-list-oam-csc-nsc-20030126-gdv4m2.html . live .
45. Web site: Mr Frederick William Arthur Downes (1855 - 1917). Parliament of New South Wales. 23 June 2024. 20 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002910/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/member-details.aspx?pk=989. live.
46. News: Carswell . Andrew . Crawford . Sarah . 14 April 2014 . From Greystanes to Hollywood: Spudd tells his story . 23 June 2024 . . . News Corp Australia.
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48. New South Wales . . 4 August 2016 . 16:07 . . Member for Prospect . PROSPECT ELECTORATE OLYMPIANS 2016 . 24 June 2024 .
49. AMANDA FARRUGIA . Forster . Kristina . Cafe Reporter . 8 . 10 . 24 June 2024 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002907/https://cafereporter.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Issue-10-March-2018.pdf . live .
50. News: Thomson . Warren . 22 November 2015 . Award-winning conservationist Tim Faulkner on his wild life growing up in Greystanes . News Corp Australia . . . 24 June 2024 . 23 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170323110257/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/parramatta/awardwinning-conservationist-tim-faulkner-on-his-wild-life-growing-up-in-greystanes/news-story/47208abbbefdc41184881351c51cceb9 . live .
51. Time to Act . Good Reading Magazine . September 2022 . 24 June 2024 . 1 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240301115950/https://goodreadingmagazine.com.au/article/time-to-act/ . live .
52. News: Gould . Joel . 30 May 2018 . Arrow an almighty fine example of Maroons grit . . 24 June 2024 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002901/https://www.nrl.com/news/2018/05/30/jai-arrow-an-almighty-fine-example-of-queensland-maroons-state-of-origin-prototype/ . live .
53. Book: Fittler . Brad . Brad Fittler . Sleeman . Richard . 1 January 2005 . Freddy: The Brad Fittler Story . HarperCollins Publishers Australia . 114 . 9780732281519 . 20 June 2024 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002906/https://www.everand.com/book/390323863/Freddy-The-Brad-Fittler-Story . live .
54. News: Webster . Andrew . 16 June 2007 . Attitude by the Gallen . 2024-06-19 . . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002905/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/attitude-by-the-gallen-20070616-gdqehb.html . live .
55. News: Mirzabegian . Sacha . 20 April 2021 . EXCLUSIVE: How Lucas Browne and Paul Gallen almost ended up at Eels together . 2024-06-19 . . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002900/https://www.nine.com.au/sport/boxing-news-paul-gallen-lucas-browne-parramatta-eels-juniors-20210420-p5is6w.html . live .
56. Phil Gould . Phil Gould (rugby league) . PhilGould15 . 1665530659681738754 . Not exactly. My first home in Greystanes, cost $75,000. When I received my last cheque from Souths, I paid off the mortgage on my modest little house. So, at the end of my playing days, I owned my home, which was worth all the injuries I sustained. I try to recommend to all players they have something to show for their sacrifices at the end of their career..
57. Web site: Junior Membership - Cumberland Golf Club. Cumberland Golf Club. 12 June 2024. 12 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240612235433/https://www.cumberlandgolf.com.au/psjuncoach/. live.
58. Web site: Eels Welcome new Apparel Partner Content Security. Parra Eels. 3 September 2013. 20 June 2024. 20 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002901/https://www.parraeels.com.au/news/2013/09/03/eels-welcome-new-apparel-partner-content-security/. live.
59. Web site: Mr Nelson Simmons LAWSON (1806 - 1849) . 2024-06-18 . NSW Parliament . 18 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240618112759/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/member-details.aspx?pk=313 . live .
60. Parliament of New South Wales . House of Representatives . 4 August 2016 . 16:08 . Hugh McDermott . State Member for Prospect.
61. Book: Hawse, Adam . 17 August 2021 . Spudd: The Mark Carroll Story . Australia . Random House Australia . 114 . 9781761043437 . 23 June 2024 . 24 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240624234029/https://books.google.com/books?id=QNJAEAAAQBAJ . live .
62. Web site: Inaugural Speech. Michael Regan MP, Independent Member for Wakehurst. 20 June 2024. 12 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240512110233/https://www.michaelreganmp.com/inaugural_speech. live.
63. News: Chammas . Michael . 19 November 2020 . Jason Saab a no-show at Dragons training as he deals with personal issues . 2024-06-19 . . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002901/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/jason-saab-a-no-show-at-dragons-training-as-he-deals-with-personal-issues-20201119-p56g4i.html . live .
64. Web site: Dani Stevens: From Little Athletics to the Olympics, and Every Life Moment in Between . Athletics Australia . 20 June 2024 . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514123920/https://www.athletics.com.au/news/dani-stevens-from-little-athletics-to-the-olympics/ . live .
65. Web site: Carissa Walford – Diving Into The Unknown. The Beast. 30 January 2016. 20 June 2024. 20 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240620002905/https://thebeast.com.au/people/carissa-walford-diving-into-the-unknown/. live.
66. News: . 22 August 2013 . Redevelopment of Greystanes Shopping Centre begins . . News Corp Australia . . 2024-06-23.
67. Web site: History . 2024-06-20 . Cumberland Golf Club . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620080633/https://www.cumberlandgolf.com.au/history/ . live .
68. Web site: Brilliant Bike Rides in Western Sydney . 2024-06-20 . Bicycle NSW . 2 November 2022 . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620080633/https://bicyclensw.org.au/brilliant-bike-rides-in-western-sydney/ . live .
69. Web site: SSAA (NSW) Sydney Branch Inc. . 2024-06-20 . SSAA (NSW) Sydney Branch . 20 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620080633/https://ssaasydney.net/ranges/holroyd-rifle-range-and-pigeon-club-greystanes/ . live .
70. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .
71. Web site: Cumberland Council. Cumberland City Council. 2 July 2023. 2 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230702063521/https://www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au/mayor-and-councillors. live.