Grevillea parallela explained

Grevillea parallela, also known as silver oak, beefwood[1] or white grevillea,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a single-stemmed shrub or small tree with pinnatisect or pinnatipartite leaves, the lobes linear to strap-like, and cylindrical clusters of white to cream-coloured or pale yellowish-green flowers.

Description

Grevillea parallela is a single-stemmed shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of and has dark, hard, furrowed bark and pendulous foliage. Its leaves are pinnatisect or pinnatipartite, long, with 3 to 10 erect, linear to strap-like lobes long, wide and pale green-silvery grey. The flowers are usually arranged on the ends of branches in cylindrical clusters long, and are white to cream-coloured or pale yellowish-green, the pistil long. Flowering mainly occurs from June to October, and the fruit is an elliptic to lens-shaped follicle long.[3]

Taxonomy

Grevillea parallela was first formally described in 1809 by Joseph Knight in On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae, from specimens collected by Sir Joseph Banks near the Endeavour River.[4] [5] The specific epithet (parallela) means "parallel" and refers to the leaf veins.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Silver oak is found in northern Australia, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, the top end of the Northern Territory[7] and northern and central areas of Queensland.[1] It grows in a variety of soils types derived from laterite, sandstone or granite. It is usually part of an open forest or woodland ecosystem with a grassy understorey. Associated species include bloodwoods (Corymbia polycarpa, C. tessellaris and C. nesophila), other eucalypts including (Eucalyptus tetrodonta, E. miniata and E. platyphylla) and Melaleuca viridiflora and Planchonia careya.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Forest Trees of Australia. Ian Brooker. Ian Brooker. Douglas J. Boland. Maurice William McDonald. G. M. Chippendale. 9780643069695. 2006. CSIRO publishing.
  2. Web site: Grevillea parallela . Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) . 7 August 2022.
  3. Web site: Grevillea parallela . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 21 July 2022.
  4. Web site: Grevillea parallela. APNI. 7 August 2022.
  5. Book: Knight . Joseph . On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae . 1809 . W. Savage, Printer . 121 . 7 August 2022.
  6. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 271 . 3rd.
  7. Web site: Grevillea parallela . Northern Territory Government . 7 August 2022.