Grevillea dimorpha explained

Grevillea dimorpha, commonly known as flame grevillea or olive grevillea,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park in Victoria, Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with elliptic to linear or egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and groups of bright red flowers.

Description

Grevillea dimorpha is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are elliptic to linear or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide, the edges turned down or rolled under and the lower surface silky-hairy. The flowers are usually arranged in leaf axils, in down-turned groups of two to sixteen flowers and are bright red, the pistil long. Flowering mainly occurs from August to December and the fruit is an elliptic follicle long, with a bumpy surface.[2]

Taxonomy

Grevillea dimorpha was first formally described in 1855 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Transactions of the Philosophical Society of Victoria from specimens collected in the Grampians.[3] The specific epithet (dimorpha) means "having two forms".[4]

Distribution and habitat

Flame grevillea grows in heathy woodland and forest on sandy soil in the Grampians National Park in Victoria.

Conservation status

The species is listed as "endangered" under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988[5] and as "rare" in Victoria, on the Department of Sustainability and Environment's Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Grevillea dimorpha . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 26 March 2022.
  2. Web site: Makinson . Robert O. . Grevillea dimorpha . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 26 March 2022.
  3. Web site: Grevillea dimorpha. APNI. 26 March 2022.
  4. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 184 . 3rd.
  5. Web site: Grevillea dimorpha . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 30 December 2023.
  6. Web site: Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria . The State of Victoria Department of Environment and Primary Industries . 26 March 2022.