| Greville Arms Hotel | |
| Owner: | Christopher Maye |
| Address: | 33-37 Pearse Street |
| Location Town: | Mullingar, Westmeath |
| Location Country: | Ireland |
| Coordinates: | 53.5257°N -7.3409°W |
| Ren Architect: | William Caldbeck |
The Greville Arms Hotel is a hotel located in the centre of Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland which is best known for being one of the few surviving Irish hotels known to James Joyce and mentioned by him in his writings.[1]
The original building was constructed in and was known as Wilton's Hotel until 1826 when it was taken over by William Murray and then became known as Murray's Hotel.[2] The hotel was obtained by Fulke Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville when he purchased the town of Mullingar in 1858 for £120,000 .[3] [4] [5] [6] This was later renovated and the current building was constructed in by Greville's architect of choice, William Caldbeck.[7] Caldbeck also designed the nearby Market House which was rebuilt in on the site of a previous Market House in existence by 1730.[8]
Fulke Greville-Nugent died in 1883 and the Lord Greville title fell to his oldest son, Algernon Greville, 2nd Baron Greville. Algernon married Lady Beatrice Violet Graham (1842–1932) on 16 December 1863 and they had four children: Ronald (1864–1908), Camilla (1866–1938), Lilian (1869–1956) and Charles (1871–1952).
A drinking fountain monument, which originally stood on Dominick Street, was gifted to the people of Mullingar by Lord Greville in honour of his son Ronald who died in 1908, aged 43.[9] Algernon died in 1909 and was then succeeded by his son Charles. The monument, which was refurbished in 2023, is located in the hotel's rooftop garden.[10]
Ownership of the hotel has changed hands many times over the years beginning with the Greville family and ending with local businessman Christopher Maye as of 1981 who is the current owner alongside the Bridge House Hotel in Tullamore.[11] [12] Greville Arms Hotel Company Limited, the current hotel company, was registered on .[13]
Located adjacent to the hotel is Ulysses pub which is named in honour of James Joyce's novel, Ulysses. The building in which the pub is located was originally constructed as a house in .[14] It is accessible through the hotel as well as a main entrance on the street.
A life-sized wax figure of Joyce, which is located on the upper floor of the pub, was commissioned from the National Wax Museum by the hotel's management as a tribute to Joyce's 100th birthday and his connection to the hotel and town during his visits to the town with his father, John Stanislaus Joyce in the early 1900s. The figure, created using the death mask of the writer, was unveiled during the centenary celebrations on by local author and Joycean, Leo Daly.[15] [16] [17] Every June, the hotel celebrates Bloomsday in memory of Joyce's life.[18]
In March 2012, a museum in the hotel officially opened to the public. The museum's collection includes a rare Magdalene sculpture by Antonio Canova, a collection of coins over 200 years old, a Stone Age axe dated at being over 4,000 years old, gun money, an original copy of Ulysses, a large portrait painting of Robert Rochfort showing the "great mace of Irish government" which was created in 1655 as well as a collection of items belonging to Charles Howard-Bury who owned nearby Belvedere estate. The latter collection includes the head of a bear that was on display at Belvedere for 50 years and two ibex heads; one of which has a damaged horn.[19]