| Grete Rikko | |
| Birth Name: | Grete Rindskopf |
| Birth Date: | April 13, 1908 |
| Birth Place: | Werden Essen |
| Death Place: | New York |
| Nationality: | German American |
| Education: | Folkwang University of the Arts Essen, Académie Ranson Paris |
| Field: | Painting |
| Movement: | Abstract Expressionism |
Grete Rikko (born Grete Rindskopf; April 13, 1908September 22, 1998)[1] was a German-American abstract expressionist who lived most of her life in New York City. She was the sister of musicologist Fritz Rikko.[2]
Rikko was born in Germany and studied painting at the Volkswangschule in Essen. In 1928, she relocated to Paris and enrolled in the Académie Ranson. In Paris, Rikko studied under Roger Bissière and André Derain and participated in several group exhibitions. In 1933, she relocated to Belgrade, Yugoslavia, where she held several solo exhibitions. During her time in Paris and Belgrade, Rikko made study trips to Belgium, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland, where she painted landscapes and portraits.[3]
In 1937, Rikko immigrated to the United States and settled in Greenwich Village. Rikko’s painting style changed radically after her move to the United States. A 1955 reviewer wrote that, “[i]n Europe, her art was more or less impressionistic, but on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean she was converted to abstract art or she puts it herself to abstract-impressionalism.” Describing her new work, Rikko stated that “the subject is still discernable even though it has been fully reduced to a symbol.”[4]
Rikko exhibited widely in the United States and in Western Europe during the 1950s and 1960s, including at the Gemeentemuseum (Arnhem, Netherlands), the Bodley Gallery (New York), and the Bouwcentrum (Rotterdam, Netherlands). In 1956, Rikko was commissioned to paint a mural in the Bouwcentrum, which also featured a site-specific sculpture by Henry Moore.[5]