| Gregorio Honasan | |
| Order: | 2nd |
| Office: | Secretary of Information and Communications Technology |
| Term Start: | July 1, 2019 |
| Term End: | October 8, 2021 |
| President: | Rodrigo Duterte |
| Predecessor: | Eliseo Rio Jr. |
| Successor: | Jose Arturo De Castro |
| Office2: | Senator of the Philippines |
| Term Start2: | June 30, 2007 |
| Term End2: | June 30, 2019 |
| Term Start3: | June 30, 1995 |
| Term End3: | June 30, 2004 |
| Office4: | Chair of the Senate National Defense and Security Committee |
| Term Start4: | July 25, 2016 |
| Term End4: | November 20, 2018 |
| Predecessor4: | Antonio Trillanes |
| Successor4: | Panfilo Lacson |
| Office5: | Chair of the Senate Peace, Unification and Reconciliation Committee |
| Term Start5: | July 25, 2016 |
| Term End5: | November 20, 2018 |
| Predecessor5: | TG Guingona |
| Successor5: | Ronald dela Rosa |
| Office6: | Chair of the Senate Agrarian Reform Committee |
| Term Start6: | July 26, 2010 |
| Term End6: | June 30, 2016 |
| Predecessor6: | Francis Pangilinan |
| Successor6: | Alan Peter Cayetano |
| Birth Name: | Gregorio Ballesteros Honasan II |
| Birth Date: | 14 March 1948 |
| Birth Place: | Baguio, Mountain Province, Philippines |
| Nationality: | Filipino |
| Party: | Reform PH (2024–present) |
| Spouse: | Jane Umali |
| Relations: | Barbie Almalbis (daughter-in-law) |
| Children: | 5, including Kai[1] [2] |
| Residence: | Manila |
| Alma Mater: | Philippine Military Academy (BS) |
| Profession: | Soldier |
| Allegiance: |  Philippines |
| Branch: | Philippine Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1970–1989 |
| Rank: | Colonel |
| Battles: | Insurgency in the Philippines |
| Awards: | Presidential Government Medal |
| Otherparty: | United Nationalist Alliance (2012–2021) Independent (until 2012; 2021–2024) |
| Occupation: | Politician |
| Mawards: | Distinguished Conduct Star |
Gregorio "Gringo" Ballesteros Honasan II (pronounced as /tl/, born March 14, 1948),[3] is a Filipino politician and a cashiered[4] Philippine Army officer who led unsuccessful coups d'état against President Corazon Aquino. He played a key role in the 1986 EDSA Revolution that toppled President Ferdinand Marcos, and participated in the EDSA III rallies in 2001 that preceded the May 1 riots near Malacañang Palace.
After 1986, he led a series of unsuccessful but violent coup attempts against the administration of Corazon Aquino. President Fidel Ramos granted him amnesty in 1992. He entered politics and became a senator from 1995 to 2004, and again from 2007 to 2019. He ran for vice president of the Philippines, being Jejomar Binay's running-mate in 2016, but both were respectively defeated by Leni Robredo and Rodrigo Duterte.
On November 22, 2018, President Duterte appointed then-Senator Honasan as Secretary of Department of Information and Communications Technology, which took effect after the latter's senatorial term,[5] with Eliseo Rio serving as acting secretary. He established much digital policies that helped the Philippine ICT landscape.
Gregorio Honasan was born in Baguio to Colonel Romeo Gillego Honasan and Alicia "Alice" Masip Ballesteros, both from Sorsogon province.[6] He has six siblings.[3] Honasan spent his elementary days at San Beda College from Kindergarten to Grade 6. After which, he went to Taiwan and studied at the Dominican School, Taipei, Taiwan. He then returned to the Philippines and finished his high school at Don Bosco Technical College. He attained his Bachelor of Science degree at the Philippine Military Academy, where he received the title of "Class Baron", the academy's highest leadership award.[6] Among his advisors at the academy was Victor Corpus, whom he later credited with instilling the "radical thinking" of him and his batchmates.[7]
After graduating in 1971, he joined the Philippine Army's special forces, 1st Scout Ranger Regiment and went into combat against separatist and communist insurgents in Luzon and Mindanao. He was wounded in action at battles in Lebak and Jolo.[6] Making his way up through the armed forces, he became aide-de-camp to Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile in 1974, and later became the Defense Ministry's Chief of Security.
Concurrent with his position as security chief, he was a board member of the Northern Mindanao Development Bank and president of the Beatriz Marketing Company.[8]
In 1986, Honasan and a cabal of colonels, backed by Enrile, tried to use popular unrest to overthrow the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos.[9] When the plot was uncovered, the conspirators sought refuge in the military headquarters and called on civilians, the media, and the Catholic Church for protection. Hundreds of thousands of people served as human shields to protect Honasan and his men from Marcos' forces, sparking the 1986 People Power Revolution that led to Marcos' fall from power and the installation of Corazon Aquino as president.
Aquino awarded Honasan a Distinguished Conduct Star for the EDSA Revolution and the Presidential Government Medal in 1986. Under the new government, he was head of a special group in the defense ministry. Using his position, he was covertly involved in various coup attempts against Aquino.[9]
On August 28, 1987, fighting broke out in the streets and Honasan ordered his men to attack government installations, resulting in the deaths of dozens, including many civilians. The attack was put down by government forces, but Honasan was able to escape. He was later captured and imprisoned on a Navy ship in Manila Bay. He later escaped once again by convincing his guards to join his cause.[9]
See also: Jejomar Binay 2016 presidential campaign. Philippine President Fidel Ramos, who was elected in 1992, granted amnesty to Honasan, who utilized his rebel infamy to enter politics in 1995, becoming the second independent candidate in Philippine history to win a seat in the Senate after Magnolia Antonino. He was re-elected in 2001, filling the vacant seat left by Senator Teofisto Guingona Jr., who was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as Vice President. From April 25 to May 1, 2001, together with Juan Ponce Enrile, Miriam Defensor Santiago, Panfilo Lacson and Vicente Sotto III, he spoke at the EDSA III protests in support of deposed President Joseph Estrada.[10] On May 1, 2001, the protesters stormed Malacañang Palace.[11]
He left the Senate when his term expired in 2004. In the general election held in May 2007, he was again elected to the Senate. Running as an independent candidate, he polled some 11.6 million votes, finishing 10th out of 37 candidates for 12 Senate vacancies. He took up his post on June 30. He was reelected during the 2013 elections, placing 12th with 13,211,424 votes, his fourth term.
In June 2015, Justice Undersecretary Jose Justiniano amended the complaint against Senator Honasan for his alleged part in the Pork Barrel Scam involving allegations of corrupt malversation of public funds.
During the 2016 Philippine general elections, Honasan was Jejomar Binay's running mate under the United Nationalist Alliance party. Honasan placed 6th in the vice presidential race, garnering only 788,881 or 1.92% of votes.[12]
On November 22, 2018, President Duterte appointed Honasan as secretary of Department of Information and Communications Technology. Acting Secretary Eliseo Rio Jr. held the position until the end of Honasan's Senate term. Honasan was sworn into the office on July 1, 2019[13] and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments on September 11, 2019.[14]
In January 2020, the Department was flagged by the Commission on Audit of the Philippines for worth of cash advances of confidential funds under Honasan. Undersecretary of Operations Eliseo Rio Jr. also questioned the cash advances as he resigned from his position.[15] Secretary Honasan and Undersecretary Rio later issued a joint statement to state that the confidential expenses were "lawful and legitimate" and that "Undersecretary Rio’s resignation was due to personal reasons, and not due to any rift with the Secretary, nor to any anomaly in the Confidential Expense."[16]
On October 8, 2021, Honasan filed his certificate of candidacy to run once again for senator in 2022, effectively ending his time as Secretary of Information and Communications Technology. His candidacy was endorsed by President Rodrigo Duterte, making him part of the PDP–Laban senatorial slate, although he was an independent.[17] He was also named to the senatorial slate of tickets led by presidential aspirants Panfilo Lacson and Bongbong Marcos (under UniTeam Alliance), respectively.[18] [19] However, he lost his bid with 10,668,886 votes, ranking 18th out of the 12 seats up for election. He conceded from the race on May 11, 2022.[20]
In April 2024, lawyer and film producer Ferdinand Topacio announced plans for a biographical film about Honasan titled Gringo: The Greg Honasan Story to be directed by Lester Dimaranan, with Senator Robin Padilla later cast as Honasan; Padilla had previously portrayed him in the 1994 action film Col. Billy Bibit, RAM.[21] [22] [23]
On June 10, 2024, Honasan and other colleagues in Magdalo and the RAM established the Reform PH party in San Juan, Metro Manila.[24]