Greg Fergus Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Greg Fergus
Office:38th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
Governor General:Mary Simon
Primeminister:Justin Trudeau
Term Start:October 3, 2023
Predecessor:Anthony Rota[1]
Successor:-->
Riding1:Hull—Aylmer
Parliament1:Canadian
Term Start1:October 19, 2015
Predecessor1:Nycole Turmel
Successor1:-->
Office2:Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health
Minister2:Mark Holland
Term Start2:September 18, 2023
Term End2:October 3, 2023
Predecessor2:Adam van Koeverden
Office3:Parliamentary Secretary to the President of the Treasury Board
Minister3:Joyce Murray
Jean-Yves Duclos
Mona Fortier
Anita Anand
Term Start3:May 3, 2019
Term End3:October 3, 2023
Predecessor3:Joyce Murray
Office4:Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister of Canada
Primeminister4:Justin Trudeau
Term Start4:March 19, 2021
Term End4:September 18, 2023
Predecessor4:Omar Alghabra
Successor4:Terry Duguid
Office5:Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
Minister5:Navdeep Bains
Term Start5:December 2, 2015
Term End5:January 27, 2017
Predecessor5:Mike Lake
Successor5:David Lametti
Birth Name:Gregory Cristophe Fergus
Birth Date:31 May 1969
Birth Place:Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Party:Liberal
Residence:Aylmer, Quebec, Canada
The Farm
Spouse:Julie Cool
Education:Selwyn House School
Alma Mater:Marianopolis College (DEC)
University of Ottawa (BSocSc)
Carleton University (BA)

Gregory Cristophe Fergus (born May 31, 1969) is a Canadian politician who has served as the 38th and current speaker of the House of Commons of Canada since October 3, 2023. He is the member of Parliament (MP) for Hull—Aylmer.

A member of the Liberal Party, Fergus was first elected in the 2015 federal election and has held a number of portfolios as a parliamentary secretary. Before his election to Parliament, Fergus worked as a political staffer.

Early life and education

Fergus' grandfather immigrated to Canada from the British colony of Montserrat.[2]

Greg Fergus studied at public English elementary schools, Westpark and Sunnydale, and later attended Lindsay Place High School.[3] After a teachers’ strike affected his schooling, his parents decided to send him to Selwyn House School, a private boys’ school, followed by Marianopolis College, and he later earned two bachelor's degrees from the University of Ottawa and Carleton University.[2] [4] [5] At Selwyn House, which he attended from Grade 9 to 11, he was classmates with entrepreneurs Vincenzo Guzzo, Mark Pathy and Michael Penner, who later served as chairman of Hydro-Québec.[6] [7] [8]

Fergus was president of the Young Liberals of Canada from 1994 to 1996, where he attracted attention for supporting the passage of a motion calling on the Liberal Party to support same-sex marriage. After attending university and earning bachelor's degrees in social science and international relations, he worked for Liberal cabinet ministers Pierre Pettigrew and Jim Peterson. In 2007, Stéphane Dion named him the national director of the Liberal Party.[9] [5]

Political career

In the 2015 federal election, Fergus was nominated as the Liberal candidate in Hull—Aylmer, a traditionally Liberal riding that had fallen to the New Democratic Party in the previous election. The contest was attended by some controversy, as NDP incumbent Nycole Turmel accused Fergus' campaign of spreading rumours that she was terminally ill, which Fergus denied.[10] Fergus won the election by over 11,000 votes in a race that was expected to be close by the New Democratic Party and Liberals.

In February 2023, Fergus was found to have violated the Conflict of Interest Act by writing a letter of support for a television channel's application to the CRTC for mandatory carriage.[11]

On October 3, 2023, Fergus was elected as the 38th Speaker of the House of Commons, becoming the first person of colour to assume the Speakership in Canadian history.[12]

In December 2023, Fergus appeared in a video tribute to John Fraser which was played at the Ontario Liberal Party leadership convention, dressed as Speaker of the House of Commons. Conservative Party of Canada and Bloc Québécois MPs called on Fergus to resign for breaching the Speaker's impartiality.[13]

On April 30, 2024, Fergus ordered the official opposition leader, Pierre Poilievre, to leave the House of Commons for calling the Prime Minister a "wacko", and for insinuating that his policies had led to the deaths of thousands of Canadians. The entirety of the Conservative Party followed him. This marked the first time in history that an opposition leader had been instructed to leave the House.[14] [15]

In May 2024, Conservative MP Chris Warkentin wrote a letter criticizing Fergus over language used in an advertisement promoting an event which Warkentin argued was partisan and inflammatory. Warkentin further claimed that these comments rendered Fergus unsuitable for the role of Speaker.[16]

On May 28, 2024, Fergus survived a vote to expel him as speaker of the House of Commons (168 to 142). The Liberals, Greens, and New Democrats voted against expelling him, while the Bloc Quebecois and Conservatives voted in favour of expelling him.[17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Speaker of the House of Commons - About the Speaker .
  2. Web site: Greg Fergus, MP: A wonk in a candy shop | Ottawa Citizen. January 4, 2016. September 19, 2019. June 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180614204955/http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/greg-fergus-mp-a-wonk-in-a-candy-shop. live.
  3. Web site: Can this man unite feuding Liberals?. December 26, 2007. June 7, 2020. June 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200607050742/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20071226/281672545611148. live.
  4. Web site: Ottawa Reunion 2015. Nov 13, 2015. Selwyn House School. Sep 19, 2019. October 3, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231003184756/https://www.selwyn.ca/news-detail?pk=1007641. live.
  5. https://gregfergus.liberal.ca/en/biography/ Meet Greg Fergus
  6. Web site: SHS Graduation Exercises and Academic Prizegiving, 1986. June 1986 . Selwyn House School . June 7, 2020.
  7. Web site: Selwyn House School Yearbook 1986. October 4, 1986 . Selwyn House School . June 7, 2020.
  8. https://archive.org/details/selwynhouseschoo1985selw/page/51/mode/2up Selwyn House Yearbook 1985
  9. http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=0580b39a-2384-4eb4-bbf3-3026d4644382 Can this man unite feuding Liberals?
  10. in October 2023, Fergus was elected as the Speaker of the Canadian House of CommonsNDP accuses Liberals of spreading rumour a candidate is dying, CBC News, October 14, 2015.
  11. Web site: Zimonjic . Peter . MP Greg Fergus becomes the latest Liberal caught violating ethics rules . October 3, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809202551/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/greg-fergus-mario-dion-guilty-1.6747767 . live .
  12. Web site: 2023-10-03 . CP NewsAlert: House of Commons elects Greg Fergus as next Speaker . 2023-10-03 . Toronto Star . en . October 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231003184735/https://www.thestar.com/politics/house-of-commons-elects-liberal-mp-greg-fergus-as-first-black-canadian-speaker/article_a647846b-4321-548b-a914-4603c87e1ade.html . live .
  13. News: Aiello . Rachel . December 4, 2023 . Speaker Fergus apologizes, faces calls to resign over 'personal' video played at Ontario Liberal event . .
  14. Web site: Poilievre kicked out of Commons after calling Prime Minister Justin Trudeau 'wacko'. CTV News. April 30, 2024. May 28, 2024.
  15. Web site: Poilievre subdued in question period the day after getting kicked out for 'wacko' comment. CBC.ca. May 1, 2024. May 28, 2024.
  16. News: 2024-05-21 . House Speaker Greg Fergus accused of using ‘very partisan’ language about Pierre Poilievre in ad promoting coming event . 2024-05-24 . The Globe and Mail . en-CA.
  17. Web site: House of Commons Speaker Greg Fergus survives vote calling for his ouster. CTV News. May 28, 2024. May 28, 2024.